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The increased decay rate of a two-level system weakly coupled to an optical cavity, known as the Purcell effect, is a cornerstone of cavity QED. However, the effect of cavity coupling is not well understood if the two-level system is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-19 Charlie Nation , Valentina Notararigo , Alexandra Olaya-Castro

Harnessing strong light-matter interactions to control chemical reactions in confined electromagnetic fields offers a promising route toward deepening our understanding of chemical dynamics at the collective quantum-mechanical level, with…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Yaling Ke

Negativity has been adopted to investigate the entanglement in a system composed of a two-level atom and a two-mode cavity field. Effects of Kerr-like medium and the number of photon inside the cavity on the entanglement are studied. Our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Liu Jia , Chen Zi-Yu , Bu Shen-Ping , Zhang Guo-Feng

We show that coherence between two excited ro-vibrational states belonging to the same molecular electronic configuration arises quite naturally due to their interaction with electromagnetic vacuum. For initial preparation of a molecule in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-01-12 Sumanta Das , Arpita Rakshit , Bimalendu Deb

We investigate the interaction between light and molecular systems modeled as quantum emitters coupled to a multitude of vibrational modes via a Holstein-type interaction. We follow a quantum Langevin equations approach that allows for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-27 Michael Reitz , Christian Sommer , Claudiu Genes

The role of electron-nuclear entanglement on the validity of the Born-Oppenheimer (BO) approximation is investigated. While nonadiabatic couplings generally lead to entanglement and to a failure of the BO approximation, surprisingly the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-24 Artur F. Izmaylov , Ignacio Franco

We investigate the feasibility of correlating an optical cavity field and a vibrational phonon mode. A laser pumped quantum dot fixed on a nano-mechanical resonator beam interact as a whole with the optical resonator mode. When the quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Sergiu Carlig , Mihai A. Macovei

Polaritons have gained significant attention for the tantalizing possibility of modifying chemical properties and dynamics by coupling molecules to resonant cavity modes to create hybrid light-matter quantum states. Herein, we implement the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-06-24 Scott M. Garner , Xiaosong Li , Sharon Hammes-Schiffer

In this thesis, we use classical, semi-classical and quantum-mechanical methods to simulate chemical reaction dynamics inside of an optical cavity. Within such a cavity, by selectively coupling vibrational modes of the reactants to the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-02-08 Andrew C. Hunt

We analyze the quantum states of two atoms in a combined harmonic oscillator and periodic lattice trap in one spatial dimension. In the case of tight-binding and only nearest neighbor tunneling, the equations of motion are conveniently…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-11 Ole Søe Sørensen , Klaus Mølmer

This chapter introduces cavity-based light-matter quantum interfaces, with a single atom or ion in strong coupling to a high-finesse optical cavity. We discuss the deterministic generation of indistinguishable single photons from these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-25 Axel Kuhn

In this work, we present a stochastic variational calculation (SVM) of energies and wave functions of few particle systems coupled to quantum fields in cavity QED. The light-matter coupled system is described by the Pauli-Fierz Hamiltonian.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-05 Alexander Ahrens , Chenhang Huang , Matt Beutel , Cody Covington , Kalman Varga

We propose boson sampling from a system of coupled photons and Bose-Einstein condensed atoms placed inside a multi-mode cavity as a simulation process testing quantum advantage of quantum systems over classical computers. Consider a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-16 V. V. Kocharovsky

We discuss a simple singular system in one dimension, two heavy particles interacting with a light particle via an attractive contact interaction. It is natural to apply Born-Oppenheimer approximation to this problem. We present a detailed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-30 Haci Akbas , O. Teoman Turgut

Quantum correlations are interesting resources for modern quantum technologies such as quantum information processing, quantum communication, quantum teleportation, and quantum computation tasks. However, engineering these quantum states…

During the long course of evolution, nature has learnt how to exploit quantum effects. In fact, recent experiments reveal the existence of quantum processes whose coherence extends over unexpectedly long time and space ranges. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-14 G. L. Giorgi , M. Roncaglia , F. A. Raffa , M. Genovese

We show how to simulate a model of many molecules with both strong coupling to many vibrational modes and collective coupling to a single photon mode. We do this by combining process tensor matrix product operator methods with a mean-field…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-10-24 Piper Fowler-Wright , Brendon W. Lovett , Jonathan Keeling

We investigate experimentally and theoretically the collective coupling between atoms with multilevel ground state manifolds and an optical cavity mode. In our setup the cavity field optically pumps populations among the ground states. The…

Spectral properties of the two-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model, which emulates ultracold gases of atoms confined in optical lattices, are investigated by means of the variational cluster approach. The phase boundary of the quantum phase…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-01-13 Michael Knap , Enrico Arrigoni , Wolfgang von der Linden

Methods for reconstructing the spectral density of a vibrational environment from experimental data can yield key insights into the impact of the environment on molecular function. Although such experimental methods exist, they generally…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-09-11 Roosmarijn de Wit , Jonathan Keeling , Brendon W. Lovett , Alex W. Chin