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Under certain homological hypotheses on a compact 4-manifold, we prove exactness of the topological surgery sequence at the stably smoothable normal invariants. The main examples are the class of finite connected sums of 4-manifolds with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Qayum Khan

We study smooth, proper embeddings of noncompact surfaces in 4-manifolds, focusing on exotic planes and annuli, i.e., embeddings pairwise homeomorphic to the standard embeddings of R^2 and R^2-int D^2 in R^4. We encounter two uncountable…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Robert E. Gompf

We continue our study of ends of non-compact manifolds, with a focus on the inward tameness condition. For manifolds with compact boundary, inward tameness, has significant implications. For example, such manifolds have stable homology at…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-04-19 Craig R. Guilbault , Frederick C. Tinsley

We construct smooth bundles with base and fiber products of two spheres whose total spaces have non-vanishing $\hat{A}$-genus. We then use these bundles to locate non-trivial rational homotopy groups of spaces of Riemannian metrics with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-01 Georg Frenck , Jens Reinhold

We prove the long-standing Montesinos conjecture that any closed oriented PL 4-manifold M is a simple covering of S^4 branched over a locally flat surface (cf [J M Montesinos, 4-manifolds, 3-fold covering spaces and ribbons, Trans. Amer.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Massimiliano Iori , Riccardo Piergallini

Concerns decompositions of smooth 4-manifolds as the union of two handlebodies, each with handles of index <=2 (``Heegard'' decompositions).Sample result: Two 2-complexes are (up to 2-deformation) dual spines of a Heegard decomposition of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Quinn

In this paper, we identify the concordance classes of smooth structures on $PL$-manifolds of dimension between $8$ and $10$ in terms of the cohomology and Steenrod operations. This leads to the computation of the homotopy inertia groups.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Samik Basu , Ramesh Kasilingam , Priyanka Magar-Sawant

For each integer $d$ at least two, we construct non-spin closed oriented flat manifolds with holonomy group $\mathbb Z_2^d$ and with the property that all of their finite proper covers have a spin structure. Moreover, all such covers have…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Rafał Lutowski , Nansen Petrosyan , Jerzy Popko , Andrzej Szczepański

We show an example of an embedded copy of 5RP^2 in the four-sphere which is topologically standard but smoothly knotted, i.e. smoothly not isotopic to the standard embedding.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Gordana Matić , Ferit Öztürk , Javier Reyes , András I. Stipsicz , Giancarlo Urzúa

A locally flatly embedded $2$-sphere in a compact $4$-manifold $X$ is called a spine if the inclusion map is a homotopy equivalence. A spine is called simple if the complement of the $2$-sphere has abelian fundamental group. We prove that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Patrick Orson , Mark Powell

The main result of this paper is that the identity component of the automorphism group of a compact, connected, strictly pseudoconvex CR manifold is compact unless the manifold is CR equivalent to the standard sphere. In dimensions greater…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-09-25 John M. Lee

The generalized Andrews-Curtis Conjecture expects that finite PLCW 2-complexes which are simple-homotopy equivalent, can be 3-deformed into each other. If in addition subcomplexes are required to be kept fix during the deformation, this is…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Wolfgang Metzler

We show that, under a certain condition, contact 5-manifolds can `coarsely' distinguish smooth structures on compact Stein 4-manifolds via contact open books. We also give a simple sufficient condition for an infinite family of Stein…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-13 Kouichi Yasui

We conjecture a topology changing transition in M-theory on a non-compact asymptotically conical Spin(7) manifold, where a 5-sphere collapses and a CP(2) bolt grows. We argue that the transition may be understood as the condensation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Sergei Gukov , James Sparks , David Tong

We describe a procedure to construct infinite sets of pairwise smoothly inequivalent 2-spheres in simply connected 4-manifolds, which are topologically isotopic and whose complement has a prescribed fundamental group that satisfies some…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Rafael Torres

We define cusp-decomposable manifolds and prove smooth rigidity within this class of manifolds. These manifolds generally do not admit a nonpositively curved metric but can be decomposed into pieces that are diffeomorphic to finite volume,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-10-19 T. Tam Nguyen Phan

We construct noncomplex smooth 4-manifolds which admit genus-2 Lefschetz fibrations over S^2. The fibrations are necessarily hyperelliptic, and the resulting 4-manifolds are not even homotopy equivalent to complex surfaces. Furthermore,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Burak Ozbagci , András I. Stipsicz

We make some elementary observations concerning subcritically Stein fillable contact structures on 5-manifolds. Specifically, we determine the diffeomorphism type of such contact manifolds in the case the fundamental group is finite cyclic,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Fan Ding , Hansjörg Geiges , Guangjian Zhang

Two constructions of contact manifolds are presented: (i) products of S^1 with manifolds admitting a suitable decomposition into two exact symplectic pieces and (ii) fibre connected sums along isotropic circles. Baykur has found a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-22 Hansjörg Geiges , András I. Stipsicz

We present an algorithmic approach to the problem of existence of spin structures on flat manifolds. We apply our method in the cases of flat manifolds of dimensions 5 and 6.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Rafał Lutowski , Bartosz Putrycz