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We initiate a theory of locally eventually positive operator semigroups on Banach lattices. Intuitively this means: given a positive initial datum, the solution of the corresponding Cauchy problem becomes (and stays) positive in a part of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Sahiba Arora

We provide a unified proof of all known examples of locally compact groups that enjoy the Howe-Moore property, namely, the vanishing at infinity of all matrix coefficients of the group unitary representations that are without non-zero…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-22 Corina Ciobotaru

We characterize all real matrix semigroups satisfying a mild boundedness assumption, without assuming continuity. Besides the continuous solutions of the semigroup functional equation, we give a description of solutions arising from…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Benedict Bauer , Stefan Gerhold

A topological group $G$ is said to have the L\'evy property if it admits a dense subgroup which is decomposed as the union of an increasing sequence of compact subgroups $\mathcal{G}=\{G_i:i\in\mathbb{N}\}$ of $G$ which exhibits…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Wei Dai , Su Gao , Víctor Hugo Yañez

Bochner's theorem characterizes positive definite functions on groups through the positivity of their Fourier transforms and plays a fundamental role in Harmonic analysis. While Bochner-type results are known for certain classes of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-03 Sohail , Sahil

This article focuses on properties of monotone convolutions. A criterion for infinite divisibility and time evolution of convolution semigroups are mainly studied. In particular, we clarify that many analogues of the classical results of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-08-30 Takahiro Hasebe

We present a generation theorem for positive semigroups on an $L^1$ space. It provides sufficient conditions for the existence of positive and integrable solutions of initial-boundary value problems. An application to a two-phase cell cycle…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Piotr Gwiżdż , Marta Tyran-Kamińska

A uniqueness theorem for an LU decomposition of a totally nonnegative matrix is obtained.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-06-14 K R Goodearl , T H Lenagan

A continuous-time particle system on the real line satisfying the branching property and an exponential integrability condition is called a branching L\'evy process, and its law is characterized by a triplet $(\sigma^2,a,\Lambda)$. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-02-25 Bastien Mallein , Quan Shi

It is well known that weakly continuous semigroups defined over $\mathbb{R}_{+}$ are automatically strongly continuous. We extend this result to more generally defined semigroups, including multiparameter semigroups.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Raj Dahya

A classical B\^ocher's theorem asserts that any positive harmonic function (with respect to the Laplacian) in the punctured unit ball can be expressed, up to the multiplication constant, as the sum of the Newtonian kernel and a positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Tomasz Klimsiak

A famous theorem of Dixmier-Malliavin asserts that every smooth, compactly-supported function on a Lie group can be expressed as a finite sum in which each term is the convolution, with respect to Haar measure, of two such functions. We…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Michael Francis

The well-known Leibniz theorem (Leibniz Criterion or alternating series test) of convergence of alternating series is generalized for the case when the absolute value of terms of series are "not absolutely monotonously" convergent to zero.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Galina A. Zverkina

We study the positive theory of groups acting on trees and show that under the presence of weak small cancellation elements, the positive theory of the group is trivial, i.e. coincides with the positive theory of a non-abelian free group.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Montserrat Casals-Ruiz , Albert Garreta , Javier de la Nuez González

For each finite subgroup G of SL(n, C), we introduce the generalized Cartan matrix C_{G} in view of McKay correspondence from the fusion rule of its natural representation. Using group theory, we show that the generalized Cartan matrices…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Xiaoli Hu , Naihuan Jing , Wuxing Cai

From the Levi's Theorem it is known that every finite dimensional Lie algebra over a field of characteristic zero is decomposed into semidirect sum of solvable radical and semisimple subalgebra. Moreover, semisimple part is the direct sum…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-01-27 S. Gomez-Vidal , A. Kh. Khudoyberdiyev , B. A. Omirov

We consider eventually positive operator semigroups and study the question whether their eventual positivity is preserved by bounded perturbations of the generator or not. We demonstrate that eventual positivity is not stable with respect…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Daniel Daners , Jochen Glück

We give a criterion for group elements to have fixed points with respect to a semi-simple action on a complete CAT(0) space of finite topological dimension. As an application, we show that Thompson's group T and various generalizations of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Motoko Kato

This is the first of a series of papers where we develop a theory of total positivity for loop groups. In this paper, we completely describe the totally nonnegative part of the polynomial loop group GL_n(\R[t,t^{-1}]), and for the formal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-12-06 Thomas Lam , Pavlo Pylyavskyy

Classes of multivariate and cone valued infinitely divisible Gamma distributions are introduced. Particular emphasis is put on the cone-valued case, due to the relevance of infinitely divisible distributions on the positive semi-definite…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Victor Pérez-Abreu , Robert Stelzer
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