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Assume that $A_{1},...,A_{s}$ are complex $n\times n$ matrices. We give a computable criterion for existence of a common eigenvector of $A_{i}$ which generalize the result of D. Shemesh established for two matrices. We use this criterion to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Andrzej Jamiołkowski , Grzegorz Pastuszak

In this paper, we study matrix valued positive definite functions on a unimodular group. We generalize two important results of Godement on square integrable positive definite functions to matrix valued square integrable positive definite…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Hongyu He

We prove that over a commutative semiring every symmetric strongly invertible matrix with nonnegative numerical range has a Cholesky decomposition.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-31 David Dolžan , Polona Oblak

We introduce the concept evolutionary semigroups on path spaces, generalizing the notion of transition semigroups to possibly non-Markovian stochastic processes. We study the basic properties of evolutionary semigroups and, in particular,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Robert Denk , Markus Kunze , Michael Kupper

We survey the history of totally positive matrices and the generalization to Lie groups. We describe a reduction of a bilinear form to a canonical form (generalizing the case of symplectic nondegenerate forms) using ideas from total…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-29 G. Lusztig

We generalize the well known characterizations of totally nonnegative and oscillatory matrices, due to F.R.Gantmacher, M.G.Krein, A.Whitney, C.Loewner, M.Gasca, and J.M.Pena to the case of an arbitrary complex semisimple Lie group.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey Fomin , Andrei Zelevinsky

We present a new and simple proof of a theorem due to Kaplansky which unifies theorems of Kolchin and Levitzki on triangularizability of semigroups of matrices. We also give two different extensions of the theorem. As a consequence, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-08-07 Heydar Radjavi , Bamdad R. Yahaghi

We study the relation between L\'evy processes under nonlinear expectations, nonlinear semigroups and fully nonlinear PDEs. First, we establish a one-to-one relation between nonlinear L\'evy processes and nonlinear Markovian convolution…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-20 Robert Denk , Michael Kupper , Max Nendel

Let $L$ be a L\'evy operator. A function $h$ is said to be harmonic with respect to $L$ if $L h = 0$ in an appropriate sense. We prove Liouville's theorem for positive functions harmonic with respect to a general L\'evy operator $L$: such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Tomasz Grzywny , Mateusz Kwaśnicki

A group theoretical mechanism for unification of local gauge and spacetime symmetries is introduced. No-go theorems prohibiting such unification are circumvented by slightly relaxing the usual requirement on the gauge group: only the so…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-15 Andras Laszlo

It is known that any symmetric matrix $M$ with entries in $\R[x]$ and which is positive semi-definite for any substitution of $x\in\R$, has a Smith normal form whose diagonal coefficients are constant sign polynomials in $\R[x]$. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-09-09 Ronan Quarez

In this paper, we prove that the semigroups of invertible matrices with nonnegative elements over linearly oredered associative rings are elementarily equivalent if and only if the matrices have the same dimension and the rings are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Elena I. Bunina , Alexandr V. Mikhalev

We generalize a preceding simple proof of the Jamiolkowski criterion to check whether a given linear map between algebras of operators is completely positive or not. The generalization is performed to embrace all algebras of Hilbert-Schmidt…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Salgado , J. L. Sanchez-Gomez

We ask for necessary and sufficient conditions for almost sure finiteness of the perpetual integrals of a Levy process. Zero-one laws are already known for Brownian motion with drift and spectrally one-sided Levy processes. Under the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-06 Leif Doering , Andreas E. Kyprianou

We prove that if a unitary representation of a connected Lie group has the property that no nonozero vector is fixed by any nontrival normal connected subgroup, then the matrix coefficients decay to zero at Adjoint-infinity.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Scot Adams

The Abels-Margulis-Soifer lemma states that if a semigroup $\Gamma$ acts strongly irreducibly by linear transformations on a finite-dimensional real vector space, then any element of $\Gamma$ can be multiplied by an element of some fixed…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Fanny Kassel , Rafael Potrie

In this version small mistakes are corrected and the exposition is changed as suggested by the referee (to appear in Canadian Journal of Mathematics). The first main result of the paper is a criterion for a partially commutative group $\GG$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-28 Montserrat Casals-Ruiz , Ilya V. Kazachkov

We show that a matrix is a Hermitian positive semidefinite matrix whose nonzero entries have modulus 1 if and only if it similar to a direct sum of all $1's$ matrices and a 0 matrix via a unitary monomial similarity. In particular, the only…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Hershkowitz , Michael Neumann , Hans Schneider

Many combinatorial matrices --- such as those of binomial coefficients, Stirling numbers of both kinds, and Lah numbers --- are known to be totally non-negative, meaning that all minors (determinants of square submatrices) are non-negative.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-06 David Galvin , Adrian Pacurar

We establish Liouville type theorems for elliptic systems with various classes of non-linearities on $\mathbb{R}^N$. We show among other things, that a system has no semi-stable solution in any dimension, whenever the infimum of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-23 Mostafa Fazly