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In this Letter we show how a single beam optical trap offers the means for three-dimensional manipulation of semiconductor nanorods in solution. Furthermore rotation of the direction of the electric field provides control over the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-03-06 C. Robin Head , Elena Kammann , Marco Zanella , Liberato Manna , Pavlos G. Lagoudakis

The paper concerns the nanopowder high-speed, $10^4$ - $10^9$ s${}^{-1}$, compaction processes modeling by a two-dimensional granular dynamics method. Nanoparticles interaction, in addition to known contact laws, included dispersive…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-09 G. Sh. Boltachev , N. B. Volkov , A. V. Spirin , E. A. Chingina

The directed self-assembly of colloidal nanoparticles (NPs) using external fields guides the formation of sophisticated hierarchical materials but becomes less effective with decreasing particle size. As an alternative, electron-beam-driven…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-13 Jonathan G. Raybin , Ethan J. Dunsworth , Veronica Guo , Naomi S. Ginsberg

Versatile manipulation of nano- and microobjects underlies the optomechanics and a variety of its applications in biology, medicine, and lab-on-a-chip platforms. For flexible tailoring optical forces, as well as for extraordinary…

For plasmonic nanoparticles, we investigate the influence of surface roughness inherent to top-down fabrication on the optical properties, and find that it has a surprisingly small influence on the position and width of the plasmon peaks.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Andreas Truegler , Jean-Claude Tinguely , Joachim R. Krenn , Andreas Hohenau , Ulrich Hohenester

The ultimate feature size is key in ultrafast laser material processing. A capacity to signiicantly exceed optical limits and to structure below 100nm is essential to advance ultrafast processing into the field of metamaterials. Such…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-18 G. Zhang , A. Rudenko , R. Stoian , G. Cheng

Superlubricity, a state where friction between two contact surfaces is nearly zero, has a great potential to revolutionize various mechanical systems by significantly reducing energy dissipation and enhancing efficiency. It can be realized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-19 Cheng Chen , Zhixin Zhang , Fan Lei , Haifeng Weng , Peidong Xue , Dongfeng Diao

Recent advances in Nanotechnologies have prompted the need for tools to accurately and non-invasively manipulate individual nano-objects. Among possible strategies, optical forces have been foreseen to provide researchers with nano-optical…

Optics · Physics 2014-03-10 J. Berthelot , S. S. Acimovic , M. L. Juan , M. P. Kreuzer , J. Renger , R. Quidant

Designable media can control properties of nanocomposite materials by spatially organizing nanoparticles. Here we theoretically study particle organization by ultrathin polymer films of grafted chains (``brushes''). Polymer-soluble…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Jaeup U. Kim , Ben O'Shaughnessy

Periodic assemblies of nanoparticles are central to surface patterning, with applications in biosensing, energy conversion, and nanofabrication. Evaporation of colloidal droplets on substrates provides a simple yet effective route to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-29 Suman Bhattacharjee , Sanjoy Khawas , Sunita Srivastava

Overcoming the limitations of current nanofabrication techniques to achieve nanoscale feature sizes is essential for achieving new regimes of light-matter interactions at extreme frequencies and length scales. Here, we demonstrate a…

Resistive random-access memories, also known as memristors, whose resistance can be modulated by the electrically driven formation and disruption of conductive filaments within an insulator, are promising candidates for neuromorphic…

Nanoparticles levitated by optical fields under vacuum conditions have applications in quantum science, the study of nanothermodynamics and precision sensing. Existing techniques for loading optical traps require ambient conditions, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-21 Maryam Nikkhou , Yanhui Hu , James A. Sabin , James Millen

Surface nanostructures provide the possibility to create and tailor surface functionalities mainly via controlling their topography along with other chemical and physical material properties. One of the most appealing technologies for…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-06-13 Marek Mezera , Camilo Florian , Gert-willem Römer , Jörg Krüger , Jörn Bonse

High-order optical vortices are inherently unstable, as they tend to split up under perturbation to a series of vortices with unity charge. Control over the perturbation opens up a new degree of freedom to control and tune their location in…

Optics · Physics 2017-06-05 Evgeny Ostrovsky , Kobi Cohen , Bergin Gjonaj , Guy Bartal

The ability to manipulate nano-particles at the nano-scale is critical for the development of active quantum systems. This paper presents a new technique to manipulate diamond nano-crystals at the nano-scale using a scanning electron…

The manipulation of geometrically constrained magnetic domain walls (DWs) in nanoscale magnetic strips has attracted much interest recently, with proposals for prospective memory and logic devices. Here we propose to use the high…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-03-30 P. Vavassori , M. Gobbi , M. Donolato , V. Metlushko , B. Ilic , M. Cantoni , D. Petti , S. Brivio , R. Bertacco

The optical properties of some nanomaterials can be controlled by an external magnetic field, providing active functionalities for a wide range of applications, from single-molecule sensing to nanoscale nonreciprocal optical isolation.…

Forces on a nanoparticle in an optical trap are analysed. Brownian motion is found to be one of the major challenges to trap a nanoparticle. Accordingly, suitable spatial electric field distribution of laser beam is suggested to enhance the…

The transfer of angular momentum carried by photons into a microobject has been widely exploited to achieve the actuation of the microobject. However, this scheme is fundamentally defective in nonliquid environments as a result of the scale…

Optics · Physics 2021-07-19 Wei Lv , Weiwei Tang , Wei Yan , Min Qiu