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Soft robots are made of compliant materials that perform their tasks by deriving motion from elastic deformations. They are used in various applications, e.g., for handling fragile objects, navigating sensitive/complex environments, etc.,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-04-13 Prabhat Kumar

Compliant mechanisms actuated by pneumatic loads are receiving increasing attention due to their direct applicability as soft robots that perform tasks using their flexible bodies. Using multiple materials to build them can further improve…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Prabhat Kumar , Josh Pinskier , David Howard , Matthijs Langelaar

In a topology optimization setting, design-dependent fluidic pressure loads pose several challenges as their direction, magnitude, and location alter with topology evolution. This paper offers a compact 100-line MATLAB code, TOPress, for…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Prabhat Kumar

This paper introduces "\texttt{TOPress3D}," a 3D topology optimization MATLAB code for structures subjected to design-dependent pressure loads. With a primary focus on pedagogical objectives, the code provides an easy learning experience,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Prabhat Kumar

Python is a low-cost and open-source substitute for the MATLAB programming language. This paper presents ``\texttt{PyTOPress}", a compact Python code meant for pedagogical purposes for topology optimization for structures subjected to…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Shivajay Saxena , Swagatam Islam Sarkar , Prabhat Kumar

Locomotive soft robots (SoRos) have gained prominence due to their adaptability. Traditional locomotive SoRo design is based on limb structures inspired by biological organisms and requires human intervention. Evolutionary robotics,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Hiroki Kobayashi , Farzad Gholami , S. Macrae Montgomery , Masato Tanaka , Liang Yue , Changyoung Yuhn , Yuki Sato , Atsushi Kawamoto , H. Jerry Qi , Tsuyoshi Nomura

Topology optimization (TO) is a well-established methodology for structural design under user-defined constraints, e.g. minimum volume and maximum stiffness. However, such methods have traditionally been applied to static, deterministic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-03-28 Luis Irastorza-Valera , Luis Saucedo-Mora

This paper introduces a new nonlinear topology optimization framework which employs porohyperelasticity for providing computational design of pneumatic soft actuators. Density-based topology optimization is used with the objective of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-15 Sumit Mehta , Konstantinos Poulios

Topology optimization (TopOpt) is a mathematical-driven design procedure to realize optimal material architectures. This procedure is often used to automate the design of devices involving flow through porous media, such as micro-fluidic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-01 T. Phatak , K. B. Nakshatrala

This paper demonstrates the computational design of soft elastomeric pneumatic actuators using nonlinear topology optimization. An existing density- and porohyperelasticity-based topology optimization framework was extended from 2D to 3D…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Sumit Mehta , Konstantinos Poulios

Magnetic soft robots embedded with hard magnetic particles enable untethered actuation via external magnetic fields, offering remote, rapid, and precise control, which is highly promising for biomedical applications. However, designing such…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Liwei Wang

In various applications, design problems involving structures and compliant mechanisms experience fluidic pressure loads. During topology optimization of such design problems, these loads adapt their direction and location with the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-06-12 Prabhat Kumar , Jan S. Frouws , Matthijs Langelaar

This paper presents a systematic topology optimization framework for designing a soft pneumatic gripper (SPG), explicitly considering the design-dependent nature of the actuating load. The load is modeled using Darcy's law with an added…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Prabhat Kumar , Chandra Prakash , Josh Pinskier , David Howard , Matthijs Langelaar

This paper presents a density-based topology optimization method for designing three-dimensional (3D) compliant mechanisms and loadbearing structures with design-dependent pressure loading. Instead of interface-tracking techniques, the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Prabhat Kumar , Matthijs Langelaar

Robust topology optimization (RTO), as a class of topology optimization problems, identifies a design with the best average performance while reducing the response sensitivity to input uncertainties, e.g. load uncertainty. Solving RTO is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Rini Jasmine Gladstone , Mohammad Amin Nabian , Vahid Keshavarzzadeh , Hadi Meidani

The design of soft robots is still commonly driven by manual trial-and-error approaches, requiring the manufacturing of multiple physical prototypes, which in the end, is time-consuming and requires significant expertise. To reduce the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Leon Schindler , Kristin Miriam de Payrebrune

Soft robotics has emerged as the standard solution for grasping deformable objects, and has proven invaluable for mobile robotic exploration in extreme environments. However, despite this growth, there are no widely adopted computational…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-11 Yue Xie , Josh Pinskier , Lois Liow , David Howard , Fumiya Iida

Topology optimization (TO) has experienced a dramatic development over the last decades aided by the arising of metamaterials and additive manufacturing (AM) techniques, and it is intended to achieve the current and future challenges. In…

Permitting multiple materials within a topology optimization setting increases the search space of the technique, which facilitates obtaining high-performing and efficient optimized designs. Structures with multiple materials involving…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Prabhat kumar

This paper presents a robust density-based topology optimization approach for synthesizing pressure-actuated compliant mechanisms. To ensure functionality under manufacturing inaccuracies, the robust or three-field formulation is employed,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-04-13 Prabhat Kumar , Matthijs Langelaar
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