English
Related papers

Related papers: New Lower Bounds for the Schur-Siegel-Smyth Trace …

200 papers

We design new approximation algorithms for the Multiway Cut problem, improving the previously known factor of 1.32388 [Buchbinder et al., 2013]. We proceed in three steps. First, we analyze the rounding scheme of Buchbinder et al., 2013 and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-05-13 Ankit Sharma , Jan Vondrák

Let lambda_s(n) denote the maximum length of a Davenport-Schinzel sequence of order s on n symbols. For s=3 it is known that lambda_3(n) = Theta(n alpha(n)) (Hart and Sharir, 1986). For general s>=4 there are almost-tight upper and lower…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-03-25 Gabriel Nivasch

A framework previously introduced in [3] for solving a sequence of stochastic optimization problems with bounded changes in the minimizers is extended and applied to machine learning problems such as regression and classification. The…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-08 Craig Wilson , Yuheng Bu , Venugopal Veeravalli

The existence of a pivot rule for the simplex method that guarantees a strongly polynomial run-time is a longstanding, fundamental open problem in the theory of linear programming. The leading pivot rule in theory is the shadow pivot rule,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-09 Alexander E. Black

We provide a technique to obtain explicit bounds for problems that can be reduced to linear forms in three complex logarithms of algebraic numbers. This technique can produce bounds significantly better than general results on lower bounds…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-02 Maurice Mignotte , Paul Voutier

In this article we prove that a class of Goppa codes whose Goppa polynomial is of the form $g(x) = x + x^q + \cdots + x^{q^{m-1}}$ where $m \geq 3$ (i.e. $g(x)$ is a trace polynomial from a field extension of degree $m \geq 3$) has a better…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Isabel Byrne , Natalie Dodson , Ryan Lynch , Eric Pabón , Fernando Piñero

Spark plays a great role in studying uniqueness of sparse solutions of the underdetermined linear equations. In this article, we derive a new lower bound of spark. As an application, we obtain a new criterion for the uniqueness of sparse…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-10-19 Wajeb Gharibi

In this short paper, we give an upper bound for the number of different basic feasible solutions generated by the simplex method for linear programming problems having optimal solutions. The bound is polynomial of the number of constraints,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Tomonari Kitahara , Shinji Mizuno

We introduce an innovative numerical technique based on convex optimization to solve a range of infinite dimensional variational problems arising from the application of the background method to fluid flows. In contrast to most existing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-04-13 G. Fantuzzi , A. Wynn

The Gilbert-Pollak Conjecture \citep{gilbert1968steiner}, also known as the Steiner Ratio Conjecture, states that for any finite point set in the Euclidean plane, the Steiner minimum tree has length at least $\sqrt{3}/2 \approx 0.866$ times…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Yisi Ke , Tianyu Huang , Yankai Shu , Di He , Jingchu Gai , Liwei Wang

We improve the lower bound on the asymptotic competitive ratio of any online algorithm for bin packing to above 1.54278. We demonstrate for the first time the advantage of branching and the applicability of full adaptivity in the design of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-07-17 János Balogh , József Békési , György Dósa , Leah Epstein , Asaf Levin

Motivated by recent progress in quantum information theory, this article aims at optimizing trace polynomials, i.e., polynomials in noncommuting variables and traces of their products. A novel Positivstellensatz certifying positivity of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-16 Igor Klep , Victor Magron , Jurij Volčič

We give new positive and negative results (some conditional) on speeding up computational algebraic geometry over the reals: (1) A new and sharper upper bound on the number of connected components of a semialgebraic set. Our bound is novel…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Maurice Rojas

In 1952, J.H.Braun claimed to have established a formula giving a lower bound for certain partitions of sets of integers into weakly sum-free classes. However, no proof or supporting construction was published at that time. In today's…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Fred Rowley

The Minimum Spanning Tree with Conflicting Edge Pairs is a generalization that adds conflict constraints to a classical optimization problem on graphs used to model several real-world applications. In the last few years several approaches,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Roberto Montemanni , Derek H. Smith

We establish the optimal nonergodic sublinear convergence rate of the proximal point algorithm for maximal monotone inclusion problems. First, the optimal bound is formulated by the performance estimation framework, resulting in an infinite…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-07-15 Guoyong Gu , Junfeng Yang

This paper describes a method for solving smooth nonconvex minimization problems subject to bound constraints with good worst-case complexity guarantees and practical performance. The method contains elements of two existing methods: the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-08 Yue Xie , Stephen J. Wright

In this paper, we study regression problems over a separable Hilbert space with the square loss, covering non-parametric regression over a reproducing kernel Hilbert space. We investigate a class of spectral/regularized algorithms,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-07-18 Junhong Lin , Alessandro Rudi , Lorenzo Rosasco , Volkan Cevher

We study the generalized boundary value problem for nonnegative solutions of $-\Delta u+g(u)=0$ in a bounded Lipschitz domain $\Gw$, when $g$ is continuous and nondecreasing. Using the harmonic measure of $\Gw$, we define a trace in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-07-16 Moshe Marcus , Laurent Veron

We improve the previously best known lower and upper bounds on the number n_g of numerical semigroups of genus g. Starting from a known recursive description of the tree T of numerical semigroups, we analyze some of its properties and use…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-05-06 Sergi Elizalde