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Public opinion surveys are vital for informing democratic decision-making, but responding to rapidly evolving information environments and measuring beliefs within niche communities can be challenging for traditional survey methods. This…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Yamil Velez

Conversational Swarm Intelligence (CSI) is a new method for enabling large human groups to hold real-time networked conversations using a technique modeled on the dynamics of biological swarms. Through the novel use of conversational agents…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-08 Louis Rosenberg , Gregg Willcox , Hans Schumann , Miles Bader , Ganesh Mani , Kokoro Sagae , Devang Acharya , Yuxin Zheng , Andrew Kim , Jialing Deng

LLM-based agents are increasingly deployed for expert decision support, yet human-AI teams in high-stakes settings do not yet reliably outperform the best individual. We argue this complementarity gap reflects a fundamental mismatch:…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Raunak Jain

Recent deep network-based compressive sensing (CS) methods have achieved great success. However, most of them regard different sampling matrices as different independent tasks and need to train a specific model for each target sampling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-16 Di You , Jian Zhang , Jingfen Xie , Bin Chen , Siwei Ma

Cued Speech (CS) is a visual communication system that combines lip-reading with hand coding to facilitate communication for individuals with hearing impairments. Automatic CS Recognition (ACSR) aims to convert CS hand gestures and lip…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Guanjie Huang , Danny H. K. Tsang , Shan Yang , Guangzhi Lei , Li Liu

Mobile sensing is an emerging technology that utilizes agent-participatory data for decision making or state estimation, including multimedia applications. This article investigates the structure of mobile sensing schemes and introduces…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Pin-Yu Chen , Shin-Ming Cheng , Pai-Shun Ting , Chia-Wei Lien , Fu-Jen Chu

Artificial intelligence (AI)-based computer perception (CP) technologies use mobile sensors to collect behavioral and physiological data for clinical decision-making. These tools can reshape how clinical knowledge is generated and…

Cooperative spectrum sensing (CSS) is a promising approach to improve the detection of primary users (PUs) using multiple sensors. However, there are several challenges for existing combination methods, i.e., performance degradation and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-30 Peng Yi , Yang Cao , Xin Kang , Ying-Chang Liang

Introducing HyperSense, our co-designed hardware and software system efficiently controls Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) modules' data generation rate based on object presence predictions in sensor data. Addressing challenges posed by…

Computer vision systems require large amounts of manually annotated data to properly learn challenging visual concepts. Crowdsourcing platforms offer an inexpensive method to capture human knowledge and understanding, for a vast number of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-08 Adriana Kovashka , Olga Russakovsky , Li Fei-Fei , Kristen Grauman

Onboard intelligent processing is widely applied in emergency tasks in the field of remote sensing. However, it is predominantly confined to an individual platform with a limited observation range as well as susceptibility to interference,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Zhechao Wang , Peirui Cheng , Shujing Duan , Kaiqiang Chen , Zhirui Wang , Xinming Li , Xian Sun

The problem of "approximating the crowd" is that of estimating the crowd's majority opinion by querying only a subset of it. Algorithms that approximate the crowd can intelligently stretch a limited budget for a crowdsourcing task. We…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2012-04-17 Seyda Ertekin , Haym Hirsh , Cynthia Rudin

WiFi human sensing is highly regarded for its low-cost and privacy advantages in recognizing human activities. However, its effectiveness is largely confined to controlled, single-user, line-of-sight settings, limited by data collection…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-12 Qian Gao , Yanling Hao , Yuanwei Liu

The rapid growth of wearable sensor technologies holds substantial promise for the field of personalized and context-aware Human Activity Recognition. Given the inherently decentralized nature of data sources within this domain, the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-09 Ahmad Esmaeili , Zahra Ghorrati , Eric T. Matson

This paper details two novel frameworks for developing autonomous, agentic AI in scientific workflows. Both systems leverage a hybrid Local Body, Remote Brain architecture via Google Colab, utilizing Python-based local orchestrators to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Judy Fox , Geoffrey Fox

Symbiotic Autonomous Systems (SAS) are advanced intelligent and cognitive systems exhibiting autonomous collective intelligence enabled by coherent symbiosis of human-machine interactions in hybrid societies. Basic research in the emerging…

Conversational Swarm Intelligence (CSI) is an AI-facilitated method for enabling real-time conversational deliberations and prioritizations among networked human groups of potentially unlimited size. Based on the biological principle of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Louis Rosenberg , Hans Schumann , Christopher Dishop , Gregg Willcox , Anita Woolley , Ganesh Mani

Ensuring that the benefits of sign language technologies are distributed equitably among all community members is crucial. Thus, it is important to address potential biases and inequities that may arise from the design or use of these…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Katherine Atwell , Danielle Bragg , Malihe Alikhani

In this paper, we consider people counting and localization systems exploiting channel state information (CSI) measured from commodity WiFi network interface cards (NICs). While CSI has useful information of amplitude and phase to describe…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Jihoon Cha , Hwanjin Kim , Junil Choi

Smart devices with built-in sensors, computational capabilities, and network connectivity have become increasingly pervasive. The crowds of smart devices offer opportunities to collectively sense and perform computing tasks in an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-01-13 Jihun Hamm , Adam Champion , Guoxing Chen , Mikhail Belkin , Dong Xuan
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