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Current observations show that a significant fraction of the Universe is composed of dark energy and dark matter. In this paper, we investigate the simultaneous effects of these dark sectors on the Euler-Heisenberg black hole, using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-01 B. Hamil , B. C. Lütfüoğlu

In this work, we study the gravitational lensing of Euler-Heisenberg black hole surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter. This kind of black hole solution enables us to investigate the nontrivial interplay between the dark matter effects and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-29 Ping Su , Chen-Kai Qiao

We investigate the thermodynamics, criticality, and selected radiative and optical properties of an Euler-Heisenberg AdS black hole surrounded by quintessence, perfect fluid dark matter, and a cloud of strings. Within the extended…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-29 Faizuddin Ahmed , Edilberto O. Silva

In this paper, we present an exact solution for a spherically symmetric Schwarzschild black hole surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter (PFDM) in the presence of a quintessence field. We investigate the impact of dark matter on the black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-31 B. Hamil , B. C. Lütfüoğlu

In this work, we investigate the optical, dynamical, and radiative properties of an Euler--Heisenberg black hole immersed in a perfect fluid dark matter (PFDM) background. We analyze the photon sphere and shadow, the scalar quasinormal-mode…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-21 Edilberto O. Silva , Faizuddin Ahmed

We consider a model that charged static spherically-symmetric black hole is surrounded by dark fluid with nonlinear equation of state $p_d=-B/\rho_d$. We find that the energy density of the dark fluid can be characterized by two parameters.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-21 Xiang-Qian Li , Bo Chen , Li-li Xing

In this paper, we investigate the shadow and optical appearance of the Bardeen black hole surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter (PFDM) illuminated by various static accretions. First, we find that as the dark matter parameter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-16 Hui Zeng , Yuan Meng

This work mainly focuses on the nonlinear Einstein-Euler-Heisenberg theory and its applications from various aspects. Firstly, thermodynamic variables are analytically determined via Smarr formula for a four dimensional spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-14 Huriye Gürsel , Mert Mangut , Erdem Sucu

We derive an exact solution of the spherically symmetric Bardeen black hole surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter (PFDM). By treating the magnetic charge $g$ and dark matter parameter $\alpha$ as thermodynamic variables, we find that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-26 He-Xu Zhang , Yuan Chen , Tian-Chi Ma , Peng-Zhang He , Jian-Bo Deng

In this work, we investigate the optical properties of a spherically symmetric Mod(A)Max black hole surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter, focusing on key features such as the photon sphere radius, shadow, photon trajectories, and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-10 Faizuddin Ahmed , Ahmad Al-Badawi , Edilberto O. Silva

The presence of dark matter around a black hole remarkably affects its spacetime. We consider the effects of dark matter on the shadow of a new solution to the Einstein equations that describes a rotating black hole in the background of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-12 Sumarna Haroon , Mubasher Jamil , Kimet Jusufi , Kai Lin , Robert B. Mann

We investigate equatorial periodic orbits and their gravitational wave radiation in the spacetime of an Euler--Heisenberg (EH) black hole surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter (PFDM). The combined effects of quantum electrodynamic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-15 Dhruba Jyoti Gogoi , Jyatsnasree Bora , Ali Övgün

We study the possibility of identifying dark matter in the galactic center from the physical properties of the electromagnetic radiation emitted from a optical-thin disk region around a static and spherically symmetric black hole. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-03 Saurabh , Kimet Jusufi

Black holes in General Relativity are described by space-time metrics that are simpler in comparison to non-vacuum compact objects. However, given the universality of the gravitational pull, it is expected that dark matter accumulates…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-23 Caio F. B. Macedo , João Luís Rosa , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

The optical properties of Euler-Heisenberg (EH) black hole (BH) surrounded by Cold Dark Matter (CDM) halo are investigated. By changing BH's parameters, we found that the radius of horizon r_{h} and radius of photon sphere r_{ph} will…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-20 Lei You , Rui-bo Wang , Shi-Jie Ma , Jian-Bo Deng , Xian-Ru Hu

We present a novel interpretation of the thermodynamics of perfect fluid dark matter (PFDM) black hole based on Misner-Sharp energy, and then investigate its evaporation behavior. We find that the ratio between dark sector initial density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-09 Xiao Liang , Ya-Peng Hu , Chen-Hao Wu , Yu-Sen An

We investigate the quasinormal modes of massless scalar and electromagnetic perturbations in charged Euler--Heisenberg black holes surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter. The quasinormal frequencies are calculated using the asymptotic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-20 Chengfu Feng , Sheng-Yuan Li , Xufen Zhang , Ming Zhang , De-Cheng Zou , Rui-Hong Yue

In this paper, we study the thermodynamic features of a rotating black hole surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter. We analyze the critical behavior of the black hole by considering the known relationship between pressure and cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-03 Seyed Hossein Hendi , Azadeh Nemati , Kai Lin , Mubasher Jamil

Astrophysical observations provide compelling evidence for the existence of dark matter, a non-luminous component dominating the universe's mass-energy budget. Its gravitational influence is well-established on galactic scales; however,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-06 Jan Kuncewicz

We consider a model where massive static spherically symmetric black hole, in the presence of power-Yang-Mills source, is surrounded by a dark fluid with non-linear equation of state. In this set up we construct a new class of magnetized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-27 Askar Ali , Khalid Saifullah
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