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The galactic supershells are cavities in the interstellar medium. These shells can be explained by introducing the concept of superbubbles, the theoretical result of multiple supernova. The superbubbles can be analytically described if the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Lorenzo Zaninetti

We investigate the modes of deformation of an initially spherical bubble immersed in a homogeneous and isotropic turbulent background flow. We perform direct numerical simulations of the two-phase incompressible Navier-Stokes equations,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-07 Stéphane Perrard , Aliénor Rivière , Wouter Mostert , Luc Deike

Upon decreasing the Reynolds number, plane Couette flow first forms alternately turbulent and laminar oblique bands out of featureless turbulence below some upper threshold R_t. These bands exist down to a global stability threshold R_g…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-09-06 Paul Manneville

We study a coupled system of gravitational waves and a domain wall which is the boundary of a vacuum bubble in de Sitter spacetime. To treat the system, we use the metric junction formalism of Israel. We show that the dynamical degree of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Akihiro Ishibashi , Hideki Ishihara

In the rapidly rotating limit, we derive a balanced set of reduced equations governing the strongly nonlinear development of the convective wall-mode instability in the interior of a general container. The model illustrates that wall-mode…

We present accurate measurements of the relative motion and deformation of two large bubbles released consecutively in a quiescent liquid confined in a thin-gap cell. Though the second bubble injected is smaller, we observed that in all…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-13 Sander G. Huisman , Patricia Ern , Véronique Roig

Laminar flow over a bubble mattress is expected to experience a significant reduction in friction since the individual surfaces of the bubbles are shear-free. However, if the bubbles are sufficiently curved, their protrusion into the fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-01-28 Anthony M. J. Davis , Eric Lauga

Domain wall networks are two-dimensional topological defects generally predicted in many beyond standard model physics. In this Letter, we propose to solve the domain wall problem with the first-order phase transition. We numerically study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-12 Yang Li , Ligong Bian , Yongtao Jia

Understanding the dynamics of liquid films that make up bubbles is of practical and fundamental importance. Practically, this understanding is crucial for tuning bubble stability, while fundamentally, thin films are an excellent platform to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-22 Vineeth Chandran Suja , Alex Hadidi , Aadithya Kannan , Gerald G Fuller

In this paper, we investigate the dynamics of the nucleating scalar field during the first-order phase transitions by incorporating one-loop corrections of classical fluctuations. We assume that a high-temperature expansion is valid\te…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-07 Andrii Dashko , Andreas Ekstedt

We study analytically the development of gravitational instability in an expanding shell having finite thickness. We consider three models for the radial density profile of the shell: (i) an analytic uniform-density model, (ii) a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Richard Wunsch , James E. Dale , Jan Palous , Anthony P. Whitworth

The non-linear bubble dynamics equations in a compressible liquid have been modified considering the effects of compressibility of both the liquid and the gas at the bubble interface. A new bubble boundary equation has been derived, which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ahmad Moshaii , Rasool Sadighi-Bonabi , Mohammad Taeibi-Rahni

A line of first-order phase transitions is conjectured in the phase diagram of Quantum Chromodynamics at non-zero baryon density. If this is the case, numerical simulations of neutron star mergers suggest that various regions of the stars…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-13 Yago Bea , Mauro Giliberti , David Mateos , Mikel Sanchez-Garitaonandia , Alexandre Serantes , Miguel Zilhão

The strongly coupled system like the quark-hadron transition (if it is of first order) is becoming an active play yard for the physics of cosmological first-order phase transitions. However, the traditional field theoretic approach to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-14 Jun-Chen Wang , Zi-Yan Yuwen , Yu-Shi Hao , Shao-Jiang Wang

Cavitation is a common phenomenon in nature and has numerous applications. In contrast to a cavitation bubble in a free domain, a cavitation bubble in a thin tube is restricted by the tube wall, which is expected to significantly affect…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-19 Nian Wang , Huashi Xu , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

In the thin wall approximation, we study a class of asymptotically AdS black holes which contain a spherically symmetric vacuum bubble with a different (positive or negative) cosmological constant. Collapsing, expanding, and static bubble…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-05 Roberto Auzzi , Stefano Baiguera , Lihan Guo , Giuseppe Nardelli , Nicolò Zenoni

Strongly first-order phase transitions, i.e., those with a large order parameter, are characterized by a considerable supercooling and high velocities of phase transition fronts. A very strong phase transition may have important…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 Ariel Megevand , Santiago Ramirez

We perform the discrete-to-continuum limit passage for a microscopic model describing the time evolution of dislocations in a one dimensional setting. This answers the related open question raised by Geers et al. in [GPPS13]. The proof of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-05 Patrick van Meurs , Adrian Muntean

We introduce a general theoretical framework to study the shape dynamics of actively growing and remodeling surfaces. Using this framework we develop a physical model for growing bacterial cell walls and study the interplay of cell shape…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-04-08 Shiladitya Banerjee , Norbert F. Scherer , Aaron R. Dinner

Equations of radial motion of a gas bubble in a compressible viscous liquid have been modified to account for compressibility at the bubble boundary. A new bubble boundary equation has been derived, including a new term resulted from liquid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ahmad Moshaii , Rasool Sadighi-Bonabi , Mohammad Taeibi-Rahni