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Medical image segmentation is a critical step in computer-aided diagnosis, and convolutional neural networks are popular segmentation networks nowadays. However, the inherent local operation characteristics make it difficult to focus on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-18 Fenghe Tang , Jianrui Ding , Lingtao Wang , Min Xian , Chunping Ning

Federated Learning (FL) offers a powerful strategy for training machine learning models across decentralized datasets while maintaining data privacy, yet domain shifts among clients can degrade performance, particularly in medical imaging…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-31 Hongyi Pan , Debesh Jha , Koushik Biswas , Ulas Bagci

In this work, we propose a domain generalization (DG) approach to learn on several labeled source domains and transfer knowledge to a target domain that is inaccessible in training. Considering the inherent conditional and label shifts, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-26 Xiaofeng Liu , Bo Hu , Linghao Jin , Xu Han , Fangxu Xing , Jinsong Ouyang , Jun Lu , Georges EL Fakhri , Jonghye Woo

Dynamic graphs are ubiquitous in real-world systems, and building generalizable dynamic Graph Foundation Models has become a frontier in graph learning. However, dynamic graphs from different domains pose fundamental challenges to unified…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Haonan Yuan , Qingyun Sun , Junhua Shi , Xingcheng Fu , Jianxin Li , Philip S. Yu

As a novel and effective fine-tuning paradigm based on large-scale pre-trained language models (PLMs), prompt-tuning aims to reduce the gap between downstream tasks and pre-training objectives. While prompt-tuning has yielded continuous…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Jiangmeng Li , Fei Song , Yifan Jin , Wenwen Qiang , Changwen Zheng , Fuchun Sun , Hui Xiong

Deep learning models have become the dominant method for medical image segmentation. However, they often struggle to be generalisable to unknown tasks involving new anatomical structures, labels, or shapes. In these cases, the model needs…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-17 Jing Xu

Single-domain generalization aims to learn a model from single source domain data to achieve generalized performance on other unseen target domains. Existing works primarily focus on improving the generalization ability of static networks.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-29 Deng Li , Aming Wu , Yaowei Wang , Yahong Han

Current state-of-the-art self-supervised approaches, are effective when trained on individual domains but show limited generalization on unseen domains. We observe that these models poorly generalize even when trained on a mixture of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-14 Neha Kalibhat , Sam Sharpe , Jeremy Goodsitt , Bayan Bruss , Soheil Feizi

Domain generalization for Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) classification allows a model to adeptly classify retinal images from previously unseen domains with various imaging conditions and patient demographics, thereby enhancing its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Sharon Chokuwa , Muhammad H. Khan

Generalizing an object detector trained on a single domain to multiple unseen domains is a challenging task. Existing methods typically introduce image or feature augmentation to diversify the source domain to raise the robustness of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Hongda Qin , Xiao Lu , Zhiyong Wei , Yihong Cao , Kailun Yang , Ningjiang Chen

Deep learning based medical image diagnosis has shown great potential in clinical medicine. However, it often suffers two major difficulties in real-world applications: 1) only limited labels are available for model training, due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-26 Yifan Zhang , Ying Wei , Qingyao Wu , Peilin Zhao , Shuaicheng Niu , Junzhou Huang , Mingkui Tan

Domain generalization (DG) aims to train a model from limited source domains, allowing it to generalize to unknown target domains. Typically, DG models only employ large-scale pre-trained models during the initialization of fine-tuning.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Zongbin Wang , Bin Pan , Shiyu Shen , Tianyang Shi , Zhenwei Shi

Efficiently utilizing discriminative features is crucial for convolutional neural networks to achieve remarkable performance in medical image segmentation and is also important for model generalization across multiple domains, where letting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-16 Ran Gu , Jiangshan Lu , Jingyang Zhang , Wenhui Lei , Xiaofan Zhang , Guotai Wang , Shaoting Zhang

The success of deep learning has set new benchmarks for many medical image analysis tasks. However, deep models often fail to generalize in the presence of distribution shifts between training (source) data and test (target) data. One…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-28 Dwarikanath Mahapatra

A desirable property of any deployed artificial intelligence is generalization across domains, i.e. data generation distribution under a specific acquisition condition. In medical imagining applications the most coveted property for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-26 Ayan Banerjee , Komandoor Srivathsan , Sandeep K. S. Gupta

Machine learning techniques used in computer-aided medical image analysis usually suffer from the domain shift problem caused by different distributions between source/reference data and target data. As a promising solution, domain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Hao Guan , Mingxia Liu

Deep neural networks exhibit limited generalizability across images with different entangled domain features and categorical features. Learning generalizable features that can form universal categorical decision boundaries across domains is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Qingjie Meng , Jacqueline Matthew , Veronika A. Zimmer , Alberto Gomez , David F. A. Lloyd , Daniel Rueckert , Bernhard Kainz

Domain generalization (DG), aiming at models able to work on multiple unseen domains, is a must-have characteristic of general artificial intelligence. DG based on single source domain training data is more challenging due to the lack of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-17 Qingyue Yang , Hongjing Niu , Pengfei Xia , Wei Zhang , Bin Li

Medical image registration is an important task in automated analysis of multi-modal images and temporal data involving multiple patient visits. Conventional approaches, although useful for different image types, are time consuming. Of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-30 Dwarikanath Mahapatra

Machine learning models that can generalize to unseen domains are essential when applied in real-world scenarios involving strong domain shifts. We address the challenging domain generalization (DG) problem, where a model trained on a set…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Ahmed Frikha , Denis Krompaß , Volker Tresp