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The spontaneous loss of angular momentum of a spinning cosmic string due to particle emission is discussed. The rate of particle production between two assymptotic spacetimes: the spinning cosmic string spacetime in the infinite past and a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 V. A. De Lorenci , R. De Paola , N. F. Svaiter

The singularity structure of cosmological models whose matter content consists of a scalar field with arbitrary non-negative potential is discussed. The special case of spatially flat FRW space-time is analysed in detail using a dynamical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Foster

The formation of black holes by the gravitational collapse of stars is known to spontaneously excite particle pairs out of the quantum vacuum. For the canonical vacuum state at past null infinity, the expected number of particles received…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-19 Pedro Duarte Baptista , Alex Vañó-Viñuales , Adrían del Río

The problem of cosmological particle creation for a spatially flat, homogeneous and isotropic Universes is discussed in the context of f(R) theories of gravity. Different from cosmological models based on general relativity theory, it is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-01 S. H. Pereira , C. H. G. Bessa , J. A. S. Lima

Multiparticle production processes provide valuable information about the mechanism of the conversion of the initial energy of projectiles into a number of secondaries by measuring their multiplicity distributions and their distributions in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-12 Grzegorz Wilk , Zbigniew Włodarczyk

An exact solution is obtained for a massive scalar field conformally coupled with the curvature in a cosmological model with the scale factor $a(t) = a_0 / |t|$, corresponding to background matter with the equation of state $ p = - 5…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-21 Yu. V. Pavlov

This paper presents two methods to compute scale anomaly coefficients in conformal field theories (CFTs), such as the c anomaly in four dimensions, in terms of the CFT data. We first use Euclidean position space to show that the anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-02 Marc Gillioz , Xiaochuan Lu , Markus A. Luty

Energy momentum tensor of a quantized massless bulk spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ field in five dimensional warped cosmological spacetimes is studied. The four dimensional part of our model represents a warped cosmological thick brane and the scale of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-25 Suman Ghosh

There are constructed exact solutions of the quantum-mechanical Dirac equation for a spin S=1/2 particle in Riemannian space of constant negative curvature, hyperbolic Lobachevsky space, in presence of an external magnetic field, analogue…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-08-30 E. M. Ovsiyuk , V. V. Kisel , V. M. Red'kov

The Bogoliubov transformation in cosmological particle production can be explained by the Stokes phenomena of the corresponding ordinary differential equation. The calculation becomes very simple as far as the solution is described by a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-27 Seishi Enomoto , Tomohiro Matsuda

We formulate empirically the rapidity density distribution of produced particles in multiple particle production. The assumed mechanism is that the produced particles are emitted isotropically from several emitting centers, located on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-09-21 A. Ohsawa , E. H. Shubuya , M. Tamada

In this work we study the particle production in time dependent periodic potential using the method of complex time WKB (CWKB) approximation. In the inflationary cosmology at the end of inflationary stage, the potential becomes time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 S. Biswas , P. Misra , I. Chowdhury

A new approach to the construction of interacting quantum field theories on two-dimensional Minkowski space is discussed. In this program, models are obtained from a prescribed factorizing S-matrix in two steps. At first, quantum fields…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-02-14 Gandalf Lechner

Quantum field theory predicts that dynamical curved spacetimes can spontaneously excite particle pairs from the quantum vacuum, a phenomenon extensively studied in expanding universes and in scenarios involving gravitational collapse. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-25 Adrián del Río , Pau López-Oliver

We study if there is an opportunity to describe quantum particles in the vicinity of three types of cosmological singularities, big bang-big crunch, big rip and big brake. Writing down the Dirac equation for spinors, and choosing a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-22 Samuel W. P. Oliveira , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik

The dynamics of typical phase transitions is studied out of equilibrium in weakly coupled inflaton-type scalar field theories in Minkowski space. The shortcomings of the effective potential and equilibrium descriptions are pointed out. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , R. Holman

We construct a compact phase space for flat FLRW spacetimes with standard matter described by a perfect fluid with a barotropic equation of state for general f(R) theories of gravity, subject to certain conditions on the function f. We then…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Mohamed Abdelwahab , Rituparno Goswami , Peter K. S. Dunsby

A criticism sometimes made of the causal set quantum gravity program is that there is no practical scheme for identifying manifoldlike causal sets and finding embeddings of them into manifolds. A computational method for constructing an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Joe Henson

The complete experiment problem for photoproduction of single pseudoscalar mesons is reviewed briefly. If this problem is investigated in the context of a truncated partial wave analysis, the chance emerges to obtain a unique multipole…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-03-05 Y. Wunderlich

The nonconformal scalar field is considered in N-dimensional space-time with metric which includes, in particular, the cases of nonhomogeneous spaces and anisotropic spaces of Bianchi type-I. The modified Hamiltonian is constructed. Under…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Yu. V. Pavlov