English
Related papers

Related papers: Rotation in Stellar Evolution: Probing the Influen…

200 papers

We investigate the evolution of the surface properties of models for rotating massive stars, i.e., their luminosities, effective temperatures, surface rotational velocities, and surface abundances of all isotopes, from the zero age main…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-29 A. Heger , N. Langer

We study the evolution of the Red Sequence (RS) scatter in galaxy clusters and groups simultaneously using predictions from our simulations (cosmological hydrodynamic + semi-analytical) as well as observational data from the HAWK-I Cluster…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-16 A. D. Romeo , P. Cerulo , Kang Xi , E. Contini , J. Sommer-Larsen , I. Gavignaud

To investigate the nature of starbursts' dust, we constructed a model of the stars and dust in starburst galaxies and applied it to 30 observed starburst spectral energy distributions (SEDs). The starburst model was constructed by combining…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 K. D. Gordon , D. Calzetti , A. N. Witt

Millimeter astronomy provides valuable information on the birthplaces of planetary systems. In order to compare theoretical models with observations, the dust component has to be carefully calculated. Here, we aim to study the effects of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-12 Remo Burn , Alexandre Emsenhuber , Jesse Weder , Oliver Völkel , Hubert Klahr , Til Birnstiel , Barbara Ercolano , Christoph Mordasini

The star formation rate is a crucial astrophysical tracer for understanding the formation and evolution of galaxies, determining the interaction between interstellar medium properties and star formation, thereby inferring the evolutionary…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-05 Yaosong Yu , Qihang Chen , Liang Jing , Ciro Pappalardo , Henrique Miranda

Rotation has become an important element in evolutionary models of massive stars, specifically via the prediction of rotational mixing. Here, we study a sample of stars, including rapid rotators, to constrain such models and use nitrogen…

In terms of statistical fluctuations, stellar population synthesis models are only asymptotically correct in the limit of a large number of stars, where sampling errors become asymptotically small. When dealing with stellar clusters,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-15 M. Cervino , D. Valls-Gabaud , V. Luridiana , J. M. Mas-Hesse

Rotation is thought to be a major factor in the evolution of massive stars, especially at low metallicity, with consequences for their chemical yields, ionizing flux and final fate. Determining the natal rotation-rate distribution of stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 S. E. de Mink , N. Langer , R. G. Izzard , H. Sana , A. de Koter

We present the first results of an ongoing spectroscopic survey of galaxies selected in the rest-frame ultraviolet (UV). The redshift distribution extends over 0<z<0.5 and a high fraction of the sources show intense nebular emission lines…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. A. Treyer , R. S. Ellis , B. Milliard , J. Donas , T. J. Bridges

We investigate the star formation histories (SFHs) of high redshift (3 <~ z <~ 5) star-forming galaxies selected based on their rest-frame ultraviolet (UV) colors in the CANDELS/GOODS-S field. By comparing the results from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-03-26 Seong-Kook Lee , Henry C. Ferguson , Rachel S. Somerville , Mauro Giavalisco , Tommy Wiklind , Tomas Dahlen

We quantify the systematic effects on the stellar mass function which arise from assumptions about the stellar population, as well as how one fits the light profiles of the most luminous galaxies at z ~ 0.1. When comparing results from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-01 M. Bernardi , A. Meert , R. K. Sheth , J. -L. Fischer , M. Huertas-Company , C. Maraston , F. Shankar , V. Vikram

We investigate which conditions of dust attenuation and stellar populations allow models of dusty, continuously star-forming, bulge-less disk galaxies at 0.8<z<3.2 to meet the different colour selection criteria of high-z ``red'' galaxies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Pierini , C. Maraston , K. D. Gordon , A. N. Witt

Models of stellar population synthesis (SPS) are the fundamental tool that relates the physical properties of a galaxy to its spectral energy distribution (SED). In this paper, we present DSPS: a python package for stellar population…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-20 Andrew P. Hearin , Jonás Chaves-Montero , Alex Alarcon , Matthew R. Becker , Andrew Benson

We combine data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and the Galaxy Evolution Explorer to simultaneously analyze optical spectra and ultraviolet photometry of 231643 galaxies with the STARLIGHT spectral synthesis code using state-of-the-art…

We quantify the stellar rotation of galaxies by computing the $\lambda_{R}$ parameter, a proxy for the stellar angular momentum in a sample of 106 galaxies with redshift 0.1 $<$ z $<$ 0.8 and stellar masses from $\sim$10$^{7.5}$ to…

We explore the effects of dust in cosmologically distributed intervening galaxies on the high redshift universe using a generalised model where dust content evolves with cosmic time. The absorbing galaxies are modelled as exponential disks…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Frank Masci , Rachel Webster

Aims: We study the evolution of stellar rotation and wind properties for low-mass main-sequence stars. Our aim is to use rotational evolution models to constrain the mass loss rates in stellar winds and to predict how their properties…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-21 C. P. Johnstone , M. Güdel , I. Brott , T. Lüftinger

Recent observations and modeling of globular clusters with multiple populations strongly indicate the presence of super helium-rich subpopulations in old stellar systems. Motivated by this, we have constructed new population synthesis…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Chul Chung , Suk-Jin Yoon , Young-Wook Lee

Stellar flybys are a common dynamical process in young stellar clusters and can significantly reshape protoplanetary discs. However, their impact on dust dynamics remains poorly understood, particularly in the weakly coupled regime…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-27 Wei-Shan Su , Jeremy L. Smallwood , Min-Kai Lin , Chao-Chin Yang , Nicolás Cuello

Stellar population studies of early-type galaxies (ETGs) based on their optical stellar continuum suggest that these are quiescent systems. However, emission lines and ultraviolet photometry reveal a diverse population. We use a new version…