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We review our joint result with E. Lenzmann about the uniqueness of ground state solutions of non-linear equations involving the fractional Laplacian and provide an alternate uniqueness proof for an equation related to the intermediate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-09-20 Rupert L. Frank

In this paper, we prove the uniqueness of ground states to the following fractional nonlinear elliptic equation with harmonic potential, $$ (-\Delta)^s u+ \left(\omega+|x|^2\right) u=|u|^{p-2}u \quad \mbox{in}\,\, \R^n, $$ where $n \geq 1$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Tianxiang Gou

We consider ground state solutions $u \geq 0$ for the $L^2$-critical boson star equation $$ \sqrt{-\Delta} \, u - \big (|x|^{-1} \ast |u|^2 \big) u = -u \quad {in $\R^3$}. $$ We prove analyticity and radial symmetry of $u$. In a previous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-27 Rupert L. Frank , Enno Lenzmann

We prove general uniqueness results for radial solutions of linear and nonlinear equations involving the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^s$ with $s \in (0,1)$ for any space dimensions $N \geq 1$. By extending a monotonicity formula found by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-24 Rupert L. Frank , Enno Lenzmann , Luis Silvestre

The uniqueness of the positive ground state solutions of fractional Shrodinger equations with a harmonic potential has not been covered by the breakthrough method developed in [1, 2]. It has remained an open question for years. [3] and [5]…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-13 H. Hajaiej , L. Song

We study the fractional Schr\"odinger equations with a vanishing parameter: $$ (-\Delta)^s u+u =|u|^{p-2}u+\lambda|u|^{q-2}u \text{ in }\mathbb{R}^N,\quad u \in H^s(\mathbb{R}^N),$$ where $s\in(0,1)$, $N>2s$, $2<q<p\leq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-07 Mousomi Bhakta , Paramananda Das , Debdip Ganguly

We establish the uniqueness of the higher radial bound state solutions of $$ \Delta u +f(u)=0,\quad x\in \RR^n. \leqno(P) $$ We assume that the nonlinearity $f\in C(-\infty,\infty)$ is an odd function satisfying some convexity and growth…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Carmen Cortazar , Marta Garcia-Huidobro , Cecilia Yarur

In this paper we prove the existence and uniqueness of positive classical solution of the fractional Laplacian with singular nonlinearity in a smooth bounded domain with zero Drichlet boundary conditions. By the method of sub-supersolution,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-14 Yanqin Fang

We establish uniqueness of ground states $u(x) \geq 0$ for the $L^2$-critical boson star equation $\sqrt{-\Delta} u - (|x|^{-1} \ast |u|^2) u = -u$ in $\R^3$. The proof blends variational arguments with the harmonic extension to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-05-20 Rupert L. Frank , Enno Lenzmann

We prove that positive solutions $u\in H^s(\mathbb{R}^N)$ to the equation $(-\Delta )^s u+ u=u^p$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$ are nonradially nondegenerate, for all $s\in (0,1)$, $N\geq 1$ and $p>1$ strictly smaller than the critical Sobolev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Mouhamed Moustapha Fall , Tobias Weth

In this paper, we study the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for the following nonlinear fractional elliptic equation: \begin{eqnarray*} (-\Delta)^\alpha u=\lambda a(x)u-b(x)u^p&{\rm in}\,\,\R^N, \end{eqnarray*} where $…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-12 Alexander Quaas , Aliang Xia

We consider the problem of uniqueness of positive solutions to boundary value problems containing the equation: -\Delta_p u =K(|x|)f(u), p>1. f is positive, is locally Lipschitz and satisfies some superlinear growth condition after u_0, a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marta Garcia-Huidobro , Duvan Henao

The paper provides a uniqueness result for positive solutions of the Neumann and periodic boundary value problems associated with the $\phi$-Laplacian equation \begin{equation*} \bigl{(} \phi(u') \bigr{)}' + a(t) g(u) = 0, \end{equation*}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-03 Alberto Boscaggin , Guglielmo Feltrin , Fabio Zanolin

In this paper, we consider the following fractional Laplacian system with one critical exponent and one subcritical exponent \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} (-\Delta)^{s}u+\mu u=|u|^{p-1}u+\lambda v & x\in \ \mathbb{R}^{N},…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-10 Maoding Zhen , Jinchun He , Haoyuan Xu , Meihua Yang

We establish nonuniqueness of solutions for Cauchy problems of semilinear heat equations with a wide class of nonlinearities. Specifically, we consider \[ \begin{cases} \partial_tu-\Delta u=f(u), & x\in\mathbb{R}^N,\ t>0,\\ u(x,0)=u_0(x), &…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Kotaro Hisa , Yasuhito Miyamoto

This article focuses on the study of the existence, multiplicity and concentration behavior of ground states as well as the qualitative aspects of positive solutions for a $(p, N)$-Laplace Schr\"{o}dinger equation with logarithmic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Deepak Kumar Mahanta , Tuhina Mukherjee , Patrick Winkert

We consider radial solutions of a general elliptic equation involving a weighted Laplace operator. We establish the uniqueness of the radial bound state solutions to $$ {div}\big(\mathsf A\,\nabla v\big)+\mathsf…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Carmen Cortazar , Marta Garcia-Huidobro , Pilar Herreros

We prove the uniqueness of positive radial solutions for a class of quasi-linear elliptic problems containing, in particular, the quasi-linear Schrodinger equation.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-09-16 Francesca Gladiali , Marco Squassina

In this paper, we first provide an alternative proof of the uniqueness of the ground state solution for NLS with inverse square potential and power nonlinearity $|u|^pu$ for all $0<p<\frac 4{d-2}$ in dimensions $d\ge 3$. While the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Kai Yang , Chongchun Zeng , Xiaoyi Zhang

We give a positive answer to a conjecture of Berestycki and Lions in 1983 on the uniqueness of bound states to $\Delta u +f(u)=0$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $u\in H^1(\mathbb{R}^n)$, $u\not\equiv 0$, $n\ge 3$. For the model nonlinearity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Moxun Tang
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