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The first detailed photometric and spectroscopic analysis of the G-type eclipsing binary KM UMa is presented, which indicates that the system is a short-period detached eclipsing binary. The radial velocity curves were calculated using the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-10 Fangbin Meng , Liying Zhu , Nianping Liu , Ping Li , Jia Zhang , Linjia Li , Azizbek Matekov

We present the first Doppler imaging study of the two rapidly rotating, single K-giants DP CVn and DI Psc in order to study the surface spot configuration and to pinpoint their stellar evolutionary status. Optical spectroscopy and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Zs. Kovari , H. Korhonen , K. G. Strassmeier , M. Weber , L. Kriskovics , I. Savanov

We present UV spectra of a small sample of high redshift active galaxies: the hyperluminous, gravitationally lensed system SMM J02399-0136 (z=2.8) and three powerful radio galaxies (z~2.5). Extended continuum and emission lines are detected…

In this work we present spectroscopic observations centered in the spectral lines most widely used as optical indicators of chromospheric activity (H{alpha}, H{beta}, Ca II H & K, and He I D{3}) in a sample of F, G, K and M…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Montes , E. L. Martin , M. J. Fernandez-Figueroa , M. Cornide , E. De Castro

A new generation of dedicated Doppler spectrographs will attempt to detect low-mass exoplanets around mid-late M stars at near infrared (NIR) wavelengths, where those stars are brightest and have the most Doppler information content. A…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Paul Robertson , Chad Bender , Suvrath Mahadevan , Arpita Roy , Lawrence W. Ramsey

We present an X-ray imaging and spectroscopic study of a partially occulted C7.7 flare on 2003 April 24 observed by RHESSI that accompanied a prominence eruption observed by TRACE. (1) The activation and rise of the prominence occurs during…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Wei Liu , Tong-Jiang Wang , Brian R. Dennis , Gordon D. Holman

To reveal details of the internal structure, the relationship between chromospheric activity and the Rossby number has been extensively examined for main-sequence stars. For active pre-main sequence (PMS) stars, it is suggested that the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-27 Mai Yamashita , Yoichi Itoh , Yuhei Takagi

We report the largest number of optical identifications of X-ray sources yet obtained in a single globular cluster. Using deep Chandra/ACIS-I imaging and extensive HST studies with WFPC2, we have detected optical counterparts to at least 22…

We present high resolution (R=50,000) spectra at 2.2 um of 16 young stars in the rho Ophiuchi dark cloud. Photospheric features are detected in the spectra of 11 of these sources, all Class II young stellar objects. In 10 of these sources,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. W. Doppmann , D. T. Jaffe , R. J. White

AM CVn systems are ultra-compact, helium-rich, accreting binaries with degenerate or semi-degenerate donors. We report the discovery of five new eclipsing AM CVn systems with orbital periods of 61.5, 55.5, 53.3, 37.4, and 35.4 minutes.…

Three-dimensional Doppler tomography has been used to study the H$\alpha$ emission sources in the RS Vulpeculae interacting binary. The 2D tomogram of this binary suggested that most of the emission arose from the cool mass losing star with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 M. Richards , O. Sharova , M. Agafonov

We discuss oxygen abundances derived from [O I] 6300 and the O I triplet in stars spanning a wide range in chromospheric activity level, and show that these two indicators yield increasingly discrepant results with higher…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Morel , G. Micela

We present our new photometry of DV Psc obtained in 2010 and 2011, and new spectroscopic observation on Feb. 14, 2012. During our observations, three flare-like events might be detected firstly in one period on DV Psc. The flare rate of DV…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-11 Qingfeng Pi , Liyun Zhang , Zhongmu Li , Hongyan Sang , Zhongzhong Zhu

Dynamics of hot chromospheric plasma of solar flares is a key to understanding of mechanisms of flare energy release and particle acceleration. A moderate M1.0 class flare of 12 June, 2014 (SOL2014-06-12T21:12) was simultaneously observed…

Solar prominences contain a significant amount of neutral species. The dynamics of the ionised and neutral fluids composing the prominence plasma can be slightly different if the collisional coupling is not strong enough. Large-scale…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-07 S. J. González Manrique , E. Khomenko , M. Collados , C. Kuckein , T. Felipe , P. Gömöry

Context. Various element transport processes modify the photospheric chemical composition of low-mass stars during their evolution. The most prominent one is the first dredge-up that occurs at the beginning of the red giant branch. Then,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-01 B. Bale , G. Tautvaisiene , R. Minkeviciute , A. Drazdauskas , S. Mikolaitis , E. Stonkute , M. Ambrosch

We report the discovery of a bright (V=11.6 mag) eclipsing hot subdwarf binary of spectral type B with a late main sequence companion from the All Sky Automated Survey (ASAS 102322-3737.0). Such systems are called HW Vir stars after the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 V. Schaffenroth , S. Geier , H. Drechsel , U. Heber , P. Wils , R. H. Oestensen , P. F. L. Maxted , G. di Scala

Doppler tomography of emission line profiles in low mass X-ray binaries allows us to disentangle the different emission sites and study the structure and variability of accretion disks. We present UVES high-resolution spectroscopic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 J. I. Gonzalez Hernandez , J. Casares

We present high-dispersion (R~16,000) optical (3900-8700 A) spectra of 390 stars obtained with the Palomar 60 inch telescope. The majority of stars observed are part of the Spitzer Legacy Science Program "The Formation and Evolution of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 R. J. White , J. M. Gabor , L. A. Hillenbrand

In this paper, we report our multiwavelength imaging observations of chromospheric evaporation in a C5.5 circular-ribbon flare (CRF) on 2014 August 24. The flare was observed by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on board the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-23 Q. M. Zhang , D. Li , Y. Huang