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200 papers

We have performed a systematic study of the statistical behavior of non-Poissonian template fitting (NPTF), a method designed to analyze and characterize unresolved point sources in general counts datasets. In this paper, we focus on the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-24 Luis Gabriel C. Bariuan , Tracy R. Slatyer

We investigate the statistics of flux anomalies in gravitationally lensed QSOs as a function of dark matter halo properties such as substructure content and halo ellipticity. We do this by creating a very large number of simulated lenses…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 R. Benton Metcalf , Adam Amara

Based on the Fermi observational data we reveal meaningful constraints for the dependence of the macroscopic conductivity $(\sigma)$ of dissipative pulsar magnetosphere models on the corresponding spin-down rate, $\dot{\mathcal{E}}$. Our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-28 Constantinos Kalapotharakos , Alice K. Harding , Demosthenes Kazanas , Gabriele Brambilla

The Fermi Gamma-ray Observatory discovered about a thousand extragalactic sources emitting energy from 100 MeV to 100 GeV. The majority of these sources belong to the class of blazars characterized by a quasi-featureless optical spectrum…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-02 Simona Paiano , Renato Falomo , Marco Landoni , Aldo Treves , Riccardo Scarpa

We propose a critical dissipaive quantum metrology schemes for single parameter estimation which are based on a quantum probe consisting of coherently driven ensemble of $N$ spin-1/2 particles under the effect of squeezed, collective spin…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 Venelin P. Pavlov , Diego Porras , Peter A. Ivanov

We present a method of tomography that measures the joint spectral phase (JSP) of spontaneously emitted photon pairs originating from a largely uncharacterized ``target" source. We use quantum interference between our target source and a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-27 I. I. Faruque , B. M. Burridge , M. Banic , M. Borghi , J. E. Sipe , J. G. Rarity , J. Barreto

Color charge correlations in the proton at moderately small $x\sim 0.1$ are extracted from its light-cone wave function. The charge fluctuations are far from Gaussian and they exhibit interesting dependence on impact parameter and on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-11 Adrian Dumitru , Vladimir Skokov , Tomasz Stebel

We compare $237$ Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) spectra of the "MUSE-Wide survey" (Herenz et al. 2017) to a suite of radiative transfer simulations consisting of a central luminous source within a concentric, moving shell of neutral gas, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-20 Max Gronke

Ly$\alpha$ emission is key to understanding the process of cosmic reionisation. JWST is finally enabling us to measure Ly$\alpha$ emission deep into the epoch of reionisation for an increasing number of galaxies. However, discrepancies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-30 Aniket Bhagwat , Lorenzo Napolitano , Laura Pentericci , Benedetta Ciardi , Tiago Costa

We report progress in the theory of photoluminescence and light scattering by two closely spaced particles. This study is based on our original method to derive the master equation for a system of coupled quantum emitters driven by a cw…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-30 Natalia A. Lozing , Ekaterina A. Smirnova , Vladimir K. Roerich , Maxim G. Gladush

The electromagnetic coupling constant, $\alpha$, is one of the fundamental parameters of the Standard Model (SM). Its value at the Z boson mass, $\alpha(M_Z)$, is of particular interest as it enters electroweak precision tests. When running…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-01-09 Sophie Mutzel

On the space of Ising configurations on the 2-d square lattice, we consider a family of non Gibbsian measures introduced by using a pair Hamiltonian, depending on an additional inertial parameter $q$. These measures are related to the usual…

Employing the linear sigma model, the effective masses of quasi-particle excitations are found to exhibit significant variations within the phase diagram, which has a critical point at non-zero chemical potential, where a first-order phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-01 Falk Wunderlich , Burkhard Kampfer

We have measured the optical constants of GaMnAs from 0.62 eV to 6 eV, using spectroscopic ellipsometry. The second derivatives of the dielectric function are examined through a critical point analysis. The E1 critical point shifts to…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 K. S. Burch , J. Stephens , R. K. Kawakami , D. D. Awschalom , D. N. Basov

Based on the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 16, we have detected the large-scale structure of Ly$\alpha$ emission in the Universe at redshifts $z = 2$--3.5 by cross-correlating quasar positions and Ly$\alpha$ emission imprinted in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-28 Xiaojing Lin , Zheng Zheng , Zheng Cai

A method for extracting the Levy stability index $\mu$ from the multi-fractal spectrum $f(\alpha)$ in high energy multiparticle production is proposed. This index is an important parameter, characterizing the non-linear behaviour of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Hu Yuan , Yu Meiling , Liu Lianshou

Recent theoretical and experimental work has shown that the quantum Fisher information associated with estimating the separation between two optical point sources remains finite at small separations, effectively opening new routes to…

We report the identification of a bright hard X-ray source dominating the M31 bulge above 25 keV from a simultaneous NuSTAR-Swift observation. We find that this source is the counterpart to Swift J0042.6+4112, which was previously detected…

This paper improves understanding of electrostatic influences on apex field enhancement factors (AFEFs) for small field emitter arrays. Using the "floating sphere at emitter-plate potential" (FSEPP) model, it re-examines the electrostatics…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-19 Richard G. Forbes

We have reanalyzed the 260 ksec XMM-Newton observation of 1E1207.4-5209. There are several significant improvements over previous work. Firstly, a much broader range of physically plausible spectral models was used. Secondly, we have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kaya Mori , James C. Chonko , Charles J. Hailey