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We briefly report on our result that the braided tensor product algebra of two module algebras $A_1,A_2$ of a quasitriangular Hopf algebra $H$ is equal to the ordinary tensor product algebra of $H_1$ with a subalgebra isomorphic to $A_2$…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Gaetano Fiore , Harold Steinacker , Julius Wess

Random braids that are formed by multiplying randomly chosen permutation braids are studied by analyzing their behavior under Garside's weighted decomposition and cycling. Using this analysis, we propose a polynomial-time algorithm to the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ki Hyoung Ko , Jang Won Lee

From a group $H$ and a non-trivial element $h$ of $H$, we define a representation $\rho: B_n \to \Aut(G)$, where $B_n$ denotes the braid group on $n$ strands, and $G$ denotes the free product of $n$ copies of $H$. Such a representation…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Crisp , Luis Paris

Consider an element~$x$ of a Garside group which is rigid in the sense of Garside-theory. Let $SC(x)$ be the set of rigid conjugates of~$x$ -- this is a well-known characteristic subset of the conjugacy class of~$x$. We present…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Matthieu Calvez , Owen Garnier , Juan González-Meneses , Bert Wiest

We prove the existence of an algorithm which solves the reducibility problem in braid groups and runs in quadratic time with respect to the braid length for any fixed braid index.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Matthieu Calvez

We present and analyze a new hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin method (HDG) for the Reissner-Mindlin plate bending system. Our method is based on the formulation utilizing Helmholtz Decomposition. Then the system is decomposed into three…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-17 Gang Chen , Lu Zhang , Shangyou Zhang

We show that every countable group H with solvable word problem (=computable group) can be subnormally embedded into a 2-generated group G which also has solvable word problem. Moreover, the membership problem for H < G is also solvable. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-16 Arman Darbinyan

A. K. Bousfield's $H\mathbb Z$-localization of groups inverts homologically two-connected homomorphisms of groups. J. P. Levine's algebraic closure of groups inverts homomorphisms between finitely generated and finitely presented groups…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-06-26 Roman Mikhailov , Kent E. Orr

We give a complete classification of homomorphisms from the braid group on $n$ strands to the braid group on $2n$ strands when $n$ is at least 5. We also classify endomorphisms of the braid group on 4 strands, as well as homomorphisms from…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Lei Chen , Kevin Kordek , Dan Margalit

One problematic feature of Hall algebras is the fact that the standard multiplication and comultiplication maps do not satisfy the bialgebra compatibility condition in the underlying symmetric monoidal category Vect. In the past this…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-11-25 Christopher D. Walker

For every finitely generated recursively presented group G we construct a finitely presented group H containing G such that G is (Frattini) embedded into H and the group H has solvable conjugacy problem if and only if G has solvable…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Olshanskii , M. V. Sapir

We prove that braid group representations associated to braided fusion categories and mapping class group representations associated to modular fusion categories are always semisimple. The proof relies on the theory of extensions in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Pierre Godfard

We prove that the conjugacy problem in right-angled Artin groups (RAAGs), as well as in a large and natural class of subgroups of RAAGs, can be solved in linear-time. This class of subgroups contains, for instance, all graph braid groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-14 John Crisp , Eddy Godelle , Bert Wiest

We compute the braided groups and braided matrices $B(R)$ for the solution $R$ of the Yang-Baxter equation associated to the quantum Heisenberg group. We also show that a particular extension of the quantum Heisenberg group is dual to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 W. K. Baskerville , S. Majid

We study a certain type of braid closure which resembles the plat closure but has certain advantages; for example, it maps pure braids to knots. The main results of this note are a Markov-type theorem and a description of how Vassiliev…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jacob Mostovoy , Theodore Stanford

We exhibit a new presentation of the (equilateral) Von Dyck groups $D(2,3,n), \ n\ge 3$, in terms of two generators of order $n$ satisfying three relations, one of which is Artin's braid relation. By dropping the relation which fixes the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-12 Orlin Stoytchev

Artin's braid groups have been recently suggested as a new source for public-key cryptography. In this paper we propose the first undeniable signature schemes using the conjugacy problem and the decomposition problem in the braid groups…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Tony Thomas , Arbind Kumar Lal

We consider a special class of framed links that arise from the hexatangle. Such links are introduced in [arXiv:0807.1677], which was also analyzed when the 3-manifold obtained after performing integral Dehn surgery on closed pure 3-braids…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-19 Lorena Armas-Sanabria , Jesús Rodríguez Viorato , E. Fanny Jasso-Hernández

The Hidden Subgroup Problem (HSP) is a computational problem which includes as special cases integer factorization, the discrete logarithm problem, graph isomorphism, and the shortest vector problem. The celebrated polynomial-time quantum…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Matthew Moore , Taylor Walenczyk

We show thatthe double reversing algorithm proposed by dehornoy for solving the word problem in the braid group can also be used to recognize the conjugates of powers of the generators in an Artin group of spherical type. The proof uses a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eddy Godelle , Mina Teicher , Shmuel Kaplan
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