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Image foreground extraction is a classical problem in image processing and vision, with a large range of applications. In this dissertation, we focus on the extraction of text and graphics in mixed-content images, and design novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-10 Shervin Minaee

Existing unsupervised image alignment methods exhibit limited accuracy and high computational complexity. To address these challenges, we propose a dense cross-scale image alignment model. It takes into account the correlations between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Jinkun You , Jiaxue Li , Jie Zhang , Yicong Zhou

Many approaches to 3D image segmentation are based on hierarchical clustering of supervoxels into image regions. Here we describe a distributed algorithm capable of handling a tremendous number of supervoxels. The algorithm works…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Ran Lu , Aleksandar Zlateski , H. Sebastian Seung

We propose a novel optimization framework that crops a given image based on user description and aesthetics. Unlike existing image cropping methods, where one typically trains a deep network to regress to crop parameters or cropping…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-10 Nora Horanyi , Kedi Xia , Kwang Moo Yi , Abhishake Kumar Bojja , Ales Leonardis , Hyung Jin Chang

Software architecture is receiving increasingly attention as a critical design level for software systems. As software architecture design resources (in the form of architectural specifications) are going to be accumulated, the development…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2009-09-25 Jianjun Zhao

Image cropping aims to find visually appealing crops in an image, which is an important yet challenging task. In this paper, we consider a specific and practical application: human-centric image cropping, which focuses on the depiction of a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Bo Zhang , Li Niu , Xing Zhao , Liqing Zhang

Image stitching for two images without a global transformation between them is notoriously difficult. In this paper, noticing the importance of planar structure under perspective geometry, we propose a new image stitching method which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-07 Aocheng Li , Jie Guo , Yanwen Guo

Image geolocalization is the task of identifying the location depicted in a photo based only on its visual information. This task is inherently challenging since many photos have only few, possibly ambiguous cues to their geolocation.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-08 Paul Hongsuck Seo , Tobias Weyand , Jack Sim , Bohyung Han

Fine-grained hashing has become a powerful solution for rapid and efficient image retrieval, particularly in scenarios requiring high discrimination between visually similar categories. To enable each hash bit to correspond to specific…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Peng Wang , Yong Li , Lin Zhao , Xiu-Shen Wei

This paper introduces a highly efficient algorithm capable of jointly estimating scale and rotation between two images with sub-pixel precision. Image alignment serves as a critical process for spatially registering images captured from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Shinji Yamashita , Yuma Kinoshita , Hitoshi Kiya

The task of unsupervised image-to-image translation has seen substantial advancements in recent years through the use of deep neural networks. Typically, the proposed solutions learn the characterizing distribution of two large, unpaired…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-07 Sagie Benaim , Ron Mokady , Amit Bermano , Daniel Cohen-Or , Lior Wolf

Automatic image cropping is a method for maximizing the human-perceived quality of cropped regions in photographs. Although several works have proposed techniques for producing singular crops, little work has addressed the problem of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Rafe Loya , Andrew Hamara , Benjamin Estell , Benjamin Kilpatrick , Andrew C. Freeman

Partitioning an image into superpixels based on the similarity of pixels with respect to features such as colour or spatial location can significantly reduce data complexity and improve subsequent image processing tasks. Initial algorithms…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Jakob Geusen , Gustav Bredell , Tianfei Zhou , Ender Konukoglu

Shape-based regularization has proven to be a useful method for delineating objects within noisy images where one has prior knowledge of the shape of the targeted object. When a collection of possible shapes is available, the specification…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-05-05 Joshua C. Chang , Tom Chou

Pairwise compatibility calculation is at the core of most fragments-reconstruction algorithms, in particular those designed to solve different types of the jigsaw puzzle problem. However, most existing approaches fail, or aren't designed to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Ofir Itzhak Shahar , Gur Elkin , Ohad Ben-Shahar

Recent advances in conditional generative image models have enabled impressive results. On the one hand, text-based conditional models have achieved remarkable generation quality, by leveraging large-scale datasets of image-text pairs. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Arantxa Casanova , Marlène Careil , Adriana Romero-Soriano , Christopher J. Pal , Jakob Verbeek , Michal Drozdzal

Photomosaic images are a type of images consisting of various tiny images. A complete form can be seen clearly by viewing it from a long distance. Small tiny images which replace blocks of the original image can be seen clearly by viewing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-10 Yaodong He , Jianfeng Zhou , Shiu Yin Yuen

Folding is emerging as a promising manufacturing process to transform flat materials into functional structures, offering efficiency by reducing the need for welding, gluing, and molding, while minimizing waste and enabling automation.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-20 João C. Neves , Bernardo R. Marques , Cristóvão S. Dias , Nuno A. M. Araújo

Despite recent progress, computational visual aesthetic is still challenging. Image cropping, which refers to the removal of unwanted scene areas, is an important step to improve the aesthetic quality of an image. However, it is challenging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-16 Guanjun Guo , Hanzi Wang , Chunhua Shen , Yan Yan , Hong-Yuan Mark Liao

Aesthetic quality assessment (AQA) is a challenging task due to complex aesthetic factors. Currently, it is common to conduct AQA using deep neural networks that require fixed-size inputs. Existing methods mainly transform images by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-17 Gengyun Jia , Peipei Li , Ran He