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This paper presents an exergy analysis of the whole turbine, turbine cylinders and cylinder parts in four different operating regimes. Analyzed turbine operates in nuclear power plant while three of four operating regimes are obtained by…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-07-09 Vedran Mrzljak , Nikola Anđelić , Ivan Lorencin , Sandi Baressi Šegota

State-of-the-art aeronautic Low Pressure gas Turbines (LPTs) are already characterized by high quality standards, thus they offer very narrow margins of improvement. Typical design process starts with a Concept Design (CD) phase, defined…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-02-04 Francesco Bertini , Lorenzo Dal Mas , Luca Vassio , Enrico Ampellio

Separated flow transition is a very popular phenomenon in gas turbines, especially low-pressure turbines (LPT). Low-fidelity simulations are often used for gas turbine design. However, they are unable to predict separated flow transition…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-13 Harshal D. Akolekar

One of the critical components in Industrial Gas Turbines (IGT) is the turbine blade. Design of turbine blades needs to consider multiple aspects like aerodynamic efficiency, durability, safety and manufacturing, which make the design…

This paper presents an application of Genetic Algorithm (GA) metaheuristics to optimise the design of two-spool turbofan engines based on exergy and energy theories. The GA is used to seek the optimal values of eight parameters that define…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-07-04 Vin Cent Tai , Phen Chiak See , Cristinel Mares , Kjetil Uhlen

Efficiency increase is seen as one of the main goals in any energy converting device. In this direction, the present study aims to demonstrate that large-scale wind turbines can still be improved in order to generate larger amounts of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-31 Ahmad Nabhani , Navid M Tousi , Marti Coma , Gabriel Bugeda , Josep M Bergada

This paper introduces a new methodology for designing and optimizing the performance of hydraulic Cross-Flow turbines for a wide range of operating conditions. The methodology is based on a one-step approach for the system-level design…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-22 Goodarz Mehr , Mohammad Durali , Mohammad Hadi Khakrand , Hadi Hoghooghi

Hydrokinetic turbines extract kinetic energy from moving water to generate renewable electricity, thus contributing to sustainable energy production and reducing reliance on fossil fuels. It has been hypothesized that a duct can accelerate…

This article presents new hexagonal and pentagonal PEM fuel cell models. The models have been optimized after achieving improved cell performance. The input parameters of the multi-objective optimization algorithm were pressure and…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Ali Jabbary , Nader Pourmahmoud , Mir Ali Asghar Abdollahi , Marc A. Rosen

Aerodynamic shape optimization has established itself as a valuable tool in the engineering design process to achieve highly efficient results. A central aspect for such approaches is the mapping from the design parameters which encode the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-10-17 Jakub Kmec , Sebastian Schmitt

Cross-flow turbines harness kinetic energy in wind or moving water. Due to their unsteady fluid dynamics, it can be difficult to predict the interplay between aspects of rotor geometry and turbine performance. This study considers the…

Breakthroughs in aerodynamic optimization have made it possible to develop efficient modes of transport with lesser exploitation of valuable resources. This makes it crucial for technical professionals such as engineers and scientists to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-09 Paras Singh , Harshit Gupta , Ojas Vinayak , Aryan Tyagi

The method and the advantages of an evolutionary computing based approach using a steady state genetic algorithm (GA) for the parameterization of interatomic potentials for metal oxides within the shell model framework are developed and…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-06-06 Jose Solomon , Peter Chung , Deepak Srivastava , Eric Darve

Here we have investigated the usage of a Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) plasma actuator to improve the aerodynamic performance of an offshore 6MW wind turbine. By controlling the aerodynamic load at different blade sections, the overall…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-22 Javad Omidi , Karim Mazaheri

In the automotive industry, multi-element wings have been used to improve the aerodynamics of race cars. Multi-element wings can enhance a vehicle's handling and stability by reducing drag and increasing downforce, allowing it to corner…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-09 Paras Singh , Arun Ravindranath , Aryan Tyagi , Aryaman Rao , Raj Kumar Singh

This paper compares two actuator line methodologies for modelling wind turbines employing high-order h/p solvers and large-eddy simulations. The methods combine the accuracy of high-order solvers (in this work the maximum order is 6) with…

Cross-flow turbines, also known as vertical-axis turbines, have numerous features that make them attractive for wind and marine renewable energy. To maximize power output, the turbine blade kinematics may be controlled during the course of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-06 Benjamin Strom , Steven L. Brunton , Brian Polagye

Machine learning algorithms often contain many hyperparameters (HPs) whose values affect the predictive performance of the induced models in intricate ways. Due to the high number of possibilities for these HP configurations and their…

We are concerned with the simulation and optimization of large-scale gas pipeline systems in an error-controlled environment. The gas flow dynamics is locally approximated by sufficiently accurate physical models taken from a hierarchy of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-10 Pia Domschke , Oliver Kolb , Jens Lang

High-order large-eddy simulations are performed to study the performance and flow field of a ducted wind turbine operating at different tip speed ratios. To evaluate the effects of the duct, simulations with the same tip speed ratios are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-02 Chi Ding , Bin Zhang , Chunlei Liang , Kenneth D. Visser , Guangming Yao
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