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Strong QED has attracted attention recently partly because many astrophysical phenomena have been observed to involve electromagnetic fields beyond the critical strength for electron-positron pair production and partly because terrestrial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-06 Sang Pyo Kim

Observing multiphoton electron-positron pair production (the nonlinear Breit-Wheeler process) requires high-energy $\gamma$ rays to interact with strong electromagnetic fields. In order for these observations to be as precise as possible,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-14 Daniel Seipt , Mathias Samuelsson , Tom Blackburn

We investigate electron-positron pair production in pulse-shaped electric background fields using a non-Markovian quantum kinetic equation. We identify a pulse-length range for subcritical fields still in the nonperturbative regime where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Florian Hebenstreit , Reinhard Alkofer , Holger Gies

We give an exact, analytic, and manifestly gauge invariant account of pair production in combined longitudinal and transverse electromagnetic fields, both depending arbitrarily on lightfront time. The instantaneous, nonperturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-19 Florian Hebenstreit , Anton Ilderton , Mattias Marklund

Electron-positron pair creation by multiphoton absorption in the collision of a relativistic electron with a strong laser beam is calculated within laser-dressed quantum electrodynamics. Total production rates, positron spectra, and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 Huayu Hu , Carsten Müller , Christoph H. Keitel

The non-perturbative electron-positron pair production in time-dependent electric fields is investigated. The quantum kinetic formalism is employed in order to calculate the electron density for various field configurations. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-06 Christian Kohlfürst

We study particle - antiparticle pair production under action of a strong time dependent space homogeneous electric field at the presence of a collinear constant magnetic field. We derive the kinetic equation for a such field configuration…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 A. V. Tarakanov , A. V. Reichel , S. A. Smolyansky , S. M. Schmidt , D. V. Vinnik

The recent developments of high intensity ultra-short laser pulses have raised the hopes of observing Schwinger vacuum pair production which is one of the important non-perturbative phenomena in Quantum electrodynamics (QED). The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Cesim K. Dumlu

The creation of electron-positron pairs by the strong-field Breit-Wheeler process in intense short laser pulses is investigated in the framework of laser-dressed quantum electrodynamics. Regarding laser field parameters in the multiphoton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-01 Martin J. A. Jansen , Carsten Müller

Treating the production of electron and positron pairs by a strong electric field from the vacuum as a quantum tunneling process we derive, in semiclassical approximation, a general expression for the pair production rate in a $z$-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Hagen Kleinert , Remo Ruffini , She-Sheng Xue

In scalar QED we study the Schwinger pair production from an initial ensemble of charged bosons when an electric field is turned on for a finite period together with or without a constant magnetic field. The scalar QED Hamiltonian depends…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sang Pyo Kim , Hyun Kyu Lee

Quantum electrodynamics (QED) becomes nonlinear when the magnetic field strength surpasses the critical Schwinger limit $B_Q \approx 4.41\cdot 10^{13}$ G. This limit is surpassed, for example, in the magnetospheres of a specific class of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-30 Olavi Kiuru

In this paper we study QED on the noncommutative space in the constant electro-magnetic field background. Using the explicit solutions of the noncommutative version of Dirac equation in such background, we show that there are well-defined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 N. Chair , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

We report observation of quasiparticle pair-production and characterize quantum entanglement created by a modulational instability in an atomic superfluid. By quenching the atomic interaction to attractive and then back to weakly repulsive,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-08-19 Cheng-An Chen , Sergei Khlebnikov , Chen-Lung Hung

We investigate the process of Abelian pair production in the presence of strong inhomogeneous and time-dependent external electric fields. The spatial dependence of the external field is motivated by a non-Abelian color flux tube in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-03 Dániel Berényi , Sándor Varró , Vladimir V. Skokov , Péter Lévai

In the standard quantum electrodynamics (QED), the fermionic vacuum is a continuum of randomly created and annihilated virtual electron-positron pairs. In this case, in the strong electromagnetic fields, vacuum creation of real…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-08 V. P. Neznamov

Although existing technology cannot yet directly produce fields at the Schwinger level, experimental facilities can already explore strong-field QED phenomena by taking advantage of the Lorentz boost of energetic electron beams. Recent…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-02-13 Kenan Qu , Sebastian Meuren , Nathaniel J. Fisch

The experimental efforts in testing the QED vacuum properties such as the Schwinger pair production in the presence of a strong electric field have so far not been successful. This raises a potential possibility regarding if the usual QED…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-22 J. X. Lu

The bound-free channel of electron-positron pair production by a highly charged bare ion in the presence of a strong constant crossed electromagnetic field is studied. To calculate the pair production rate, two different methods are applied…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-12-12 S. Remme , A. Eckey , S. Villalba-Chávez , A. B. Voitkiv , C. Müller

The features of vacuum particle creation in an external classical field are studied for simplest external field models in $3 + 1$ dimensional QED. The investigation is based on a kinetic equation that is a nonperturbative consequence of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 S. A. Smolyansky , A. D. Panferov , D. B. Blaschke , L. Juchnowski , B. Kaempfer , A. Otto