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Motivated by recent experiments on biomimetic membranes exposed to several aqueous phases, we theoretically study the morphology of a membrane in contact with a liquid droplet formed via aqueous phase separation. We concentrate on membranes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-02-07 Halim Kusumaatmaja , Reinhard Lipowsky

Vapor bubbles are formed in liquids by two mechanisms: evaporation (temperature above the boiling threshold) and cavitation (pressure below the vapor pressure). The liquid resists in these metastable (overheating and tensile, respectively)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-30 Mirko Gallo , Francesco Magaletti , Carlo Massimo Casciola

Turbulent flows laden with small bubbles are ubiquitous in many natural and industrial environments. From the point of view of numerical modeling, to be able to handle a very large number of small bubbles in direct numerical simulations,…

In a landscape with metastable minima, the bubbles will inevitably nucleate. We show that during the bubbles collide, due to the dramatically oscillating of the field at the collision region, the energy deposited in the bubble walls can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-14 Jun Zhang , Yun-Song Piao

Bubbles rising in viscoelastic liquids may exhibit a jump discontinuity of the rise velocity as a critical bubble volume is exceeded. The phenomenon has been extensively investigated in the literature, both by means of experiments as well…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-15 Dieter Bothe , Matthias Niethammer , Christian Pilz , Günter Brenn

This study examines the effects of angle of attack on the characteristics of the laminar separation bubble (LSB), its associated low-frequency flow oscillation (LFO), and the flow-field around a NACA-0012 aerofoil at $Re_c = 5\times 10^4$…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-07-13 Eltayeb ElJack , Ibraheem AlQadi , Julio Soria

We report a 2D modeling of the thermal diffusion-controlled growth of a vapor bubble attached to a heating surface during saturated boiling. The heat conduction problem is solved in a liquid that surrounds a bubble with a free boundary and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-27 Vadim Nikolayev , Daniel Beysens , G. -L. Lagier , J. Hegseth

Condensation and boiling are phase transitions highly relevant to industry, geology or atmospheric science. These phase transitions are initiated by the nucleation of a drop in a supersaturated vapor and of a bubble in an overstretched…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-21 I. Sanchez-Burgos , P. Montero de Hijes , P. Rosales-Pelaez , C. Vega , E. Sanz

We summarize recent work on the consistent calculation of bubble-nucleation rates. Our approach is based on the notion of a real coarse-grained potential. The bubble-nucleation rate is calculated through an expansion around the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Tetradis

Buoyancy-driven bubbly flows play pivotal roles in various scenarios, such as the oxygenation and mixing in the upper ocean and the reaction kinetics in chemical and bio-reactors. This work focuses on the convective flow induced by the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-19 Ron Shnapp , Markus Holzner

The flow driven by a rapidly expanding and collapsing cavitation bubble in a narrow cylindrical gap is studied with the volume of fluid method. The simulations reveal a developing plug flow during the early expansion followed by flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-02-01 Milad Mohammadzadeh , Fenfang Li , Claus-Dieter Ohl

Breaking waves generate a distribution of bubble sizes that evolves over time. Knowledge of how this distribution evolves is of practical importance for maritime and climate studies. The analytical framework developed in Part 1 examined how…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-10 Wai Hong Ronald Chan , Perry L. Johnson , Parviz Moin , Javier Urzay

Relativistic, charged, superheated bubbles may play an important role in neutron star mergers if first-order phase transitions are present in the phase diagram of Quantum Chromodynamics. We describe the properties of these bubbles in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-17 Yago Bea , Jorge Casalderrey-Solana , David Mateos , Mikel Sanchez-Garitaonandia

The duality between deformations of elastic bodies and non-inertial flows in viscous liquids has been a guiding principle in decades of research. However, this duality is broken when a spheroidal or other doubly-curved liquid film is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-20 Benny Davidovitch , Avraham Klein

Fragmentation of bubbles and droplets in turbulence produces a dispersed phase spanning a broad range of scales, encompassing everything from droplets in nanoemulsions to centimeter-sized bubbles entrained in breaking waves. Along with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-31 Rui Ni

We study spherically symmetric bubble growth and droplet decay in first order cosmological phase transitions, using a numerical code including both the complete hydrodynamics of the problem and a phenomenological model for the microscopic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Kurki-Suonio , M. Laine

We investigate the influence of ambient temperature on the dynamics of spark-generated cavitation bubbles over a broad temperature range of 23 to 90$^\circ \text{C}$. Increasing temperature, the attenuation of collapse intensity of a bubble…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-14 Shaocong Pei , A-Man Zhang , Chang Liu , Tianyuan Zhang , Rui Han , Shuai Li

In gas evolving electrolysis, bubbles grow at electrodes due to a diffusive influx from oversaturation generated locally in the electrolyte by the electrode reaction. When considering electrodes of micrometer-size resembling catalytic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-11 Mengyuan Huang , Chao Sun , Kerstin Eckert , Xianren Zhang , Gerd Mutschke

The current work experimentally studies the complex interaction between underwater explosion (UNDEX) bubbles and a free surface. We aim to reveal the dependence of the associated physics on the key factor, namely, the dimensionless…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-27 Ming-Kang Li , Shiping Wang , Shuai Zhang , Hemant Sagar

Fluid turbulence is commonly associated with stronger drag, greater heat transfer, and more efficient mixing than in laminar flows. In many natural and industrial settings, turbulent liquid flows contain suspensions of dispersed bubbles and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-29 Varghese Mathai , Detlef Lohse , Chao Sun