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We demonstrate sub-femtometer displacement-sensing results achieved with a compact optical resonator-based laser interferometry technique called heterodyne cavity-tracking, intended for local displacement or inertial sensing with ultra-high…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-06 Shreevathsa Chalathadka Subrahmanya , Jonathan Joseph Carter , Oliver Gerberding

Metasurfaces have emerged as a powerful platform for compact optical sensors by replacing bulky lenses with flat arrays of subwavelength nanostructures. In precision optical metrology, the simultaneous mapping of a beam's polarization state…

Displacement measuring interferometry is a crucial component in metrology applications. In this paper, we propose a fiber-based two-wavelength heterodyne interferometer as a compact and highly sensitive displacement sensor that can be used…

Optics · Physics 2022-09-09 Yanqi Zhang , Felipe Guzman

We demonstrate a slow-light augmented unbalanced Mach-Zehnder Interferometer (MZI) which can be used to enhance very significantly the sensitivity of measuring the frequency shift in a laser. The degree of enhancement depends on the group…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-12 Ruoxi Zhu , Zifan Zhou , Jinyang Li , Jason Bonacum , David D. Smith , Selim M. Shahriar

Remarkable progress can be observed in recent years in the controlled emission, guiding and detection of coherent, free electrons. Those methods were applied in matter wave interferometers leading to high phase sensitivities and novel…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-06-28 Andreas Pooch , Michael Seidling , Moritz Layer , Alexander Rembold , Alexander Stibor

We introduce a modified corner cube reflector that encodes information from passive optical sensors in its retroreflected diffraction pattern, enabling remote sensor-state measurement over a single-ended optical link. The design interferes…

Optics · Physics 2025-10-17 Anne R. Kroo , Olav Solgaard

Deep frequency modulation interferometry combines optical minimalism with multi-fringe readout. Precision however is key for applications such as optical gradiometers for satellite geodesy or as dimensional sensor for ground-based gravity…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-18 Katharina-Sophie Isleif , Gerhard Heinzel , Moritz Mehmet , Oliver Gerberding

We present a noise estimation and subtraction algorithm capable of increasing the sensitivity of heterodyne laser interferometers by one order of magnitude. The heterodyne interferometer is specially designed for dynamic measurements of a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-13 Yanqi Zhang , Adam Hines , Guillermo Valdes , Felipe Guzman

Final measurements and analysis are reported from the first-generation Holometer, the first instrument capable of measuring correlated variations in space-time position at strain noise power spectral densities smaller than a Planck time.…

Atom interferometers provide exquisite measurements of the properties of non-inertial frames. While atomic interactions are typically detrimental to good sensing, efforts to harness entanglement to improve sensitivity remain tantalizing.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-15 Stephen Ragole , Jacob M. Taylor

A new method of distortion mitigation for multitarget interferometric angular velocity estimation in millimeter-wave radar is presented. In general, when multiple targets are present, the response of a correlation interferometer is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-20 Eric Klinefelter , Jason M. Merlo , Jeffrey A. Nanzer

Presented is a novel way to combine snapshot compressive imaging and lateral shearing interferometry in order to capture the spatio-spectral phase of an ultrashort laser pulse in a single shot. A deep unrolling algorithm is utilised for the…

Wavefront aberrations are identified as a major limitation in quantum sensors. They are today the main contribution in the uncertainty budget of best cold atom interferometers based on two-photon laser beam splitters, and constitute an…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-04-25 Azer Trimeche , Mehdi Langlois , Sébastien Merlet , Franck Pereira dos Santos

Non-common path quasi-static and differential aberrations are one of the big hurdles of direct imaging for current and future high-contrast imaging instruments. They increase speckle and photon noise thus reducing the achievable contrast…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-22 Gilles Orban de Xivry , Olivier Absil , Christian Delacroix , Prashant Pathak , Maxime Quesnel , Thomas Bertram

Controlling the flow of broadband electromagnetic energy at the nanoscale remains a critical challenge in optoelectronics. Surface plasmon polaritons (or plasmons) provide subwavelength localization of light, but are affected by significant…

Optics · Physics 2022-02-15 Maxim S. Elizarov , Yuri S. Kivshar , A. Fratalocchi

The uniformity of the intensity and phase of laser beams is crucial to high-performance atom interferometers. Inhomogeneities in the laser intensity profile cause contrast reductions and systematic effects in interferometers operated with…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-11-09 N. Mielec , M. Altorio , R. Sapam , D. Horville , D. Holleville , L. A. Sidorenkov , A. Landragin , R. Geiger

The measurement of extremely small displacements is of utmost importance, both for fundamental studies [1-4], and practical applications [5-7]. One way to estimate a small displacement is to measure the Doppler shift generated in light…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-01-30 Bethany J. Little , Julián Martínez-Rincón , Umberto Bortolozzo , Stefania Residori , John C. Howell

We propose a class of displacement- and laser-noise free gravitational-wave-interferometer configurations, which does not sense non-geodesic mirror motions and laser noises, but provides non-vanishing gravitational-wave signal. Our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yanbei Chen , Archana Pai , Kentaro Somiya , Seiji Kawamura , Shuichi Sato , Keiko Kokeyama , Robert L. Ward

This study describes a unique optical approach for the noncontact measurement of linear and angular displacement. Compared to previous methods, the sensor system here based on the dual-beam phase-modulated feedback interferometry provides…

Optics · Physics 2022-04-08 Xin Xu , Zongren Dai , Yidong Tan

We describe an autocollimating optical angle sensor with a dynamic range of 9 mrad and nrad/sqrt(Hz) sensitivity at frequencies from 5 mHz to 3 kHz. This work improves the standard multi-slit autocollimator design by adding two optical…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-09-27 T. B. Arp , C. A. Hagedorn , S. Schlamminger , J. H. Gundlach