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Enumeration of tilings is the mathematical study concerning the total number of coverings of regions by similar pieces without gaps or overlaps. Enumeration of tilings has become a vibrant subfield of combinatorics with connections and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-06 Tri Lai

We study a class of complex polynomial equations on a finite graph with a view to understanding how holistic phenomena emerge from combinatorial structure. Particular solutions arise from orthogonal projections of regular polytopes,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-16 Paul Baird

This is a book on higher-categorical diagrams, including pasting diagrams. It aims to provide a thorough and modern reference on the subject, collecting, revisiting and expanding results scattered across the literature, informed by recent…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Amar Hadzihasanovic

We discuss some open problems in a program of constructing and studying two-dimensional conformal field theories using the representation theory of vertex operator algebras.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-02-02 Yi-Zhi Huang

This expository article outlines the construction of De Concini-Procesi arrangement models and describes recent progress in understanding their significance from the algebraic, geometric, and combinatorial point of view. Throughout the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eva Maria Feichtner

While the warped extra-dimensional models provide an attractive solution to both the gauge and the flavor hierarchy problems, the mass scale of new particles predicted by the minimal models would be beyond the reach of the LHC. Models of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-28 Kaustubh Agashe , Jack H. Collins , Peizhi Du , Majid Ekhterachian , Sungwoo Hong , Doojin Kim , Rashmish K. Mishra , Deepak Sathyan

We survey recent results on combinatorial optimization problems in which the objective function is the entropy of a discrete distribution. These include the minimum entropy set cover, minimum entropy orientation, and minimum entropy…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-05-24 Jean Cardinal , Samuel Fiorini , Gwenaël Joret

We explore various combinatorial problems mostly borrowed from physics, that share the property of being continuously or discretely integrable, a feature that guarantees the existence of conservation laws that often make the problems…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Philippe Di Francesco

In this paper we provide a framework for the study of isoperimetric problems in finitely generated group, through a combinatorial study of universal covers of compact simplicial complexes. We show that, when estimating filling functions,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Jason Behrstock , Cornelia Drutu

This methodological note investigates and discuss possible selection and collider restriction bias due to predictor availability in prognostic models.

Methodology · Statistics 2026-02-20 Marc Delord

This note presents a discussion of the algebraic and combinatorial aspects of the theory of pure O-sequences. Various instances where pure O-sequences appear are described. Several open problems that deserve further investigation are also…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-02-20 Juan Migliore , Uwe Nagel , Fabrizio Zanello

Experimental mechanisms that yield the growth of homochiral copolymers over their heterochiral counterparts have been advocated by Lahav and co-workers. These chiral amplification mechanisms proceed through racemic {\beta}-sheet-controlled…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2012-12-19 Celia Blanco , David Hochberg

Lipid membranes have complex compositions and modeling the thermodynamic properties of multi-component lipid systems remains a remote goal. In this work we attempt to describe the thermodynamics of binary lipid mixtures by mapping…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-04 L. Berezovska , R. Kociurzynski , F. Thalmann

This essay advocates the view that any problem that has a meaningful empirical content, can be formulated in constructive, more definitely, finite terms. We consider combinatorial models of dynamical systems and approaches to statistical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-21 Vladimir V. Kornyak

We provide a concise exposition with original proofs of combinatorial formulas for the 2D Ising model partition function, multi-point fermionic observables, spin and energy density correlations, for general graphs and interaction constants,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-15 Dmitry Chelkak , David Cimasoni , Adrien Kassel

Many packing, scheduling and covering problems that were previously considered by computer science literature in the context of various transportation and production problems, appear also suitable for describing and modeling various…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Elena Kleiman

We study the behavior of a dimer model under the operation of removing a corner from the lattice polygon and taking the convex hull of the rest. This refines an operation of Gulotta, and the special McKay correspondence plays an essential…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Akira Ishii , Kazushi Ueda

We study a one-dimensional ordinary differential equation modelling optical conveyor belts, showing in particular cases of physical interest that periodic solutions exist. Moreover, under rather general assumptions it is proved that the set…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Luis Carretero , José Valero

This is a draft of an article to appear in the October 2022 issue of the Notices of the AMS. In this survey article we explore a fascinating area called descriptive combinatorics and its recently discovered connections to distributed…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-08-08 Anton Bernshteyn

This paper contains a selection, dictated by personal taste and by no means complete, of open problems in local discrete holomorphic dynamics.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-07-26 Marco Abate