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Elderly gait is a source of rich information about their physical and mental health condition. As an alternative to the multiple sensors on the lower body parts, a single sensor on the pelvis has a positional advantage and an abundance of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-02 Muhammad Zeeshan Arshad , Ankhzaya Jamsrandorj , Jinwook Kim , Kyung-Ryoul Mun

The ageing society brings attention to daily elderly care through sensing technologies. The future smart home is expected to enable in-home daily monitoring, such as fall detection, for seniors in a non-invasive, non-cooperative, and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-16 Xuyao Yu , Jiazhao Wang , Wenchao Jiang

Enabling robot autonomy in complex environments for mission critical application requires robust state estimation. Particularly under conditions where the exteroceptive sensors, which the navigation depends on, can be degraded by…

Obtaining data on high-impact falls from older adults is ethically difficult, yet these rare events cause many fall-related health problems. As a result, most radar-based fall detectors are trained on staged falls from young volunteers, and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Sebastian Ratto , Huy Trinh , Ahmed N. Sayed , Abdelrahman Elbadrawy , Arien Sligar , George Shaker

Postural sway assessment is important for detecting balance problems and identifying people at risk of falls. Force plates (FP) are considered the gold standard postural sway assessment method in laboratory conditions, but their lack of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-28 Abishek Shrestha , Damith Herath , Angie Fearon , Maryam Ghahramani

This study proposes a personal identification technique that applies machine learning with a two-layered convolutional neural network to spectrogram images obtained from radar echoes of a target person in motion. The walking and sitting…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-19 Takuya Sakamoto

Falls during daily ambulation activities are a leading cause of injury in older adults due to delayed physiological responses to disturbances of balance. Lower-limb exoskeletons have the potential to mitigate fall incidents by detecting and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Maria T. Tagliaferri , Leonardo Campeggi , Owen N. Beck , Inseung Kang

Postural stability during movement is fundamental to independent living, fall prevention, and overall health, particularly among older adults who experience age-related declines in balance, muscle strength, and mobility. Among daily…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Md Rafi Islam , Md Rejwanul Haque , Elizabeth Choma , Shannon Hayes , Siobhan McMahon , Xiangrong Shen , Edward Sazonov

In contemporary society, the pressing challenge of preserving user privacy clashes with the imperative for smart buildings to efficiently manage their resources, particularly in the context of occupancy monitoring for optimized energy…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-01 Valentín Barral , Tomás Domínguez-Bolaño , Carlos J. Escudero , José A. García-Naya

Fall detection is critical to support the growing elderly population, projected to reach 2.1 billion by 2050. However, existing methods often face data scarcity challenges or compromise privacy. We propose a novel IoT-based Fall Detection…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-01 Abdallah Lakhdari , Jiajie Li , Amani Abusafia , Athman Bouguettaya

In recent years, there have been a surge in ubiquitous technologies such as smartwatches and fitness trackers that can track the human physical activities effortlessly. These devices have enabled common citizens to track their physical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-02 Venkata Devesh Reddy Seethi , Pratool Bharti

The pedestrian gait features - body sway frequency, amplitude, stride length, and speed, along with pedestrian personal space and directional bias, are important parameters to be used in different pedestrian dynamics studies. Gait feature…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-04-03 Kanika Jain , Abhishek Gupta , Indranil Saha Dalal , Anurag Tripathi , Shankar Prawesh

Non-contact vital sign monitoring has many advantages over conventional methods in being comfortable, unobtrusive and without any risk of spreading infection. The use of millimeter-wave (mmWave) radars is one of the most promising…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-18 Steven Marty , Federico Pantanella , Andrea Ronco , Kanika Dheman , Michele Magno

The Internet of Things (IoT) sensors have been widely employed to capture human locomotions to enable applications such as activity recognition, human pose estimation, and fall detection. Motion capture (MoCap) systems are frequently used…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Yunkai Yu , Yingying Wang , Rong Zheng

Phone sensors could be useful in assessing changes in gait that occur with alcohol consumption. This study determined (1) feasibility of collecting gait-related data during drinking occasions in the natural environment, and (2) how…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-12-01 Brian Suffoletto , Pedram Gharani , Tammy Chung , Hassan Karimi

We introduce Walk4Me, a telehealth community mobility assessment system designed to facilitate early diagnosis, severity, and progression identification. Our system achieves this by 1) enabling early diagnosis, 2) identifying early…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-10 Albara Ah Ramli , Xin Liu , Erik K. Henricson

This study presents a comprehensive experimental assessment of a low-cost frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar for non-contact vital sign monitoring, focusing on respiratory rate (RR) and…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Silvia Mura , Davide Scazzoli , Lorenzo Fineschi , Maurizio Magarini

Previous gait phase detection as convolutional neural network (CNN) based classification task requires cumbersome manual setting of time delay or heavy overlapped sliding windows to accurately classify each phase under different test cases,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-11 Jien-De Sui , Wei-Han Chen , Tzyy-Yuang Shiang , Tian-Sheuan Chang

Quantitative estimation of human joint motion in daily living spaces is essential for early detection and rehabilitation tracking of neuromusculoskeletal disorders (e.g., Parkinson's) and mitigating trip and fall risks for older adults.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Yiwen Dong , Jessica Rose , Hae Young Noh

The proportion of elderly people is increasing worldwide, particularly those living alone in Japan. As elderly people get older, their risks of physical disabilities and health issues increase. To automatically discover these issues at a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-21 Kai Tanaka , Mineichi Kudo , Keigo Kimura , Atsuyoshi Nakamura
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