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The absorption cross section of rotating black holes in the Randall-Sundrum brane-world scenario for massless scalar waves is obtained via the partial-wave method. A variety of incidence directions with respect to the black hole rotation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-15 E. S. de Oliveira

We study the scattering of charged massive particles impinging on a Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m (RN) black hole immersed in perfect fluid dark matter (PFDM). We obtain an approximation of absorption cross section in the low-frequency regime via…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-20 Hai Huang , Xudong Sun , Juhua Chen

The process of superradiance can extract angular momentum and energy from astrophysical black holes (BHs) to populate gravitationally-bound states with an exponentially large number of light bosons. We analytically calculate superradiant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Masha Baryakhtar , Robert Lasenby , Mae Teo

Detection of gravitational waves (GWs) paves the beginning of a new era of gravitational wave astronomy. Black holes (BHs) in their ringdown phase provide the cleanest signal of emitted GWs that imprint the fundamental nature of BHs under…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-28 Rajesh Karmakar , Debaprasad Maity

The nature of scalar wave functions near the horizon of Reissner Nordstrom (RN) extremal and Schwarzschild-de Sitter (SdS) extremal black holes are found using WKB approximation and the effect of reflection of waves from the horizon. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-16 Sini R , Nijo Varghese , V C Kuriakose

The absorption and emission spectra for the minimally-coupled brane and bulk scalar fields are numerically computed when the spacetime is a $5d$ rotating black hole carrying the two different angular momentum parameters $a$ and $b$. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Eylee Jung , D. K. Park

The Ay\'on-Beato Garc\'ia (ABG) solution describes a nonlinear electrodynamic nonsingular black hole in general relativity and can be regarded as a strong field correction to the Reissner-Nordstr\"om solution. We exam the possibility of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-28 Wei-Jie Miao , Si-Jiang Yang

Perfect, broadband and asymmetric sound absorption is theoretically, numerically and experimentally reported by using subwavelength thickness panels in a transmission problem. The panels are composed of a periodic array of varying…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-08-14 Noé Jiménez , Vicent Romero-García , Vincent Pagneux , Jean-Philippe Groby

A supermassive black hole (SMBH) at the core of an active galactic nucleus (AGN) provides room for the elusive ultra-light scalar particles (ULSP) to be produced through a phenomenon called \textit{superradiance}. This phenomenon produces a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-26 Priyanka Sarmah , Himanshu Verma , Kingman Cheung , Joseph Silk

We study quasinormal modes, including the quasi-resonant regime, grey-body factors, and absorption cross sections of a massive scalar field in a Reissner--Nordstr\"om-like brane-world black hole endowed with a tidal-charge parameter induced…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-06 Zainab Malik

In this article, we report our study on the absorption cross section for the electromagnetic field due to static spherically symmetric regular black holes of two distinct categories: the Fan-Wang generic class and the Simpson-Visser class.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-13 Rajesh Karmakar

We have investigated the absorption cross section and the Hawking radiation of electromagnetic field with Weyl correction in the background of a four-dimensional Schwarzschild black hole spacetime. Our results show that the properties of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 Hao Liao , Songbai Chen , Jiliang Jing

We investigate the low-frequency absorption cross section of the electromagnetic waves for the extreme Reissner-Nordstrom black holes in higher dimensions. We first construct the exact solutions to the relevant wave equations in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-17 Luis C. B. Crispino , Atsushi Higuchi , George E. A. Matsas

In this work, we numerically investigate the scattering and absorption cross section of the massless scalar field from some well-known regular black holes by using the partial wave approach. Our computational results indicate that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-07 Mao-Yuan Wan , Chen Wu

A Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black hole (RNBH) enclosed in a cavity is known to be superradiantly unstable to charged scalar perturbations below a critical frequency. Inspired by the emergence of the QCD axion as a prominent dark matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-06 Bo-Wen Qin , Yu-Peng Zhang

Superradiance has been studied quite extensively in the context of static (charged) and rotating black hole spacetime. In this paper, we report for the first time that for a minimally coupled scalar field, the absorption cross-section of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-01 Rajesh Karmakar , Debaprasad Maity

Black holes possess trapping regions which lead to intriguing dynamical effects. By properly scattering test fields off a black hole, one can extract energy from it, leading to the growth of the amplitude of the test field in expense of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-30 Kyriakos Destounis

Black holes are a paradigm in nowadays physics, and are expected to be hosted at the center of galaxies. Supermassive galactic black holes are not isolated, and their surroundings play crucial roles in many observational features. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-04 Caio F. B. Macedo , Luiz C. S. Leite , Luís C. B. Crispino

We investigate the absorption and scattering by a Schwarzschild black hole in scalar--tensor theories of gravity, where the coupling between matter and the scalar field induces different models for the effective mass of the scalar field. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-29 Qian Li , Junji Jia

We consider massless scalar field perturbations of regular black holes in quasi-topological gravity. After reviewing various regular black hole solutions, we compute the total absorption cross-section and the partial absorption…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-20 SiHao Fan , Chen Wu , WenJun Guo