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Sparse Blind Source Separation (BSS) has become a well established tool for a wide range of applications - for instance, in astrophysics and remote sensing. Classical sparse BSS methods, such as the Proximal Alternating Linearized…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-08 Mohammad Fahes , Christophe Kervazo , Jérôme Bobin , Florence Tupin

Part I describes an intelligent acoustic emission locator, while Part II discusses blind source separation, time delay estimation and location of two continuous acoustic emission sources. Acoustic emission (AE) analysis is used for…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 T. Kosel , I. Grabec

A blind source separation method is described to extract sources from data mixtures where the underlying sources are assumed to be sparse and uncorrelated. The approach used is to detect and analyse segments of time where one source exists…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-02-06 Malcolm Woolfson

In this work, we consider the problem of blind source separation (BSS) by departing from the usual linear model and focusing on the linear-quadratic (LQ) model. We propose two provably robust and computationally tractable algorithms to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-20 Christophe Kervazo , Nicolas Gillis , Nicolas Dobigeon

Algorithms for Blind Source Separation (BSS) of acoustic signals require efficient and fast converging optimization strategies to adapt to nonstationary signal statistics and time-varying acoustic scenarios. In this paper, we derive fast…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-23 Andreas Brendel , Walter Kellermann

We present an extension of the linear sampling method for solving the sound-soft inverse scattering problem in two dimensions with data generated by randomly distributed small scatterers. The theoretical justification of our novel sampling…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-03 J. Garnier , H. Haddar , H. Montanelli

The planned Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) will detect gravitational wave signals from a wide range of sources. However, disentangling individual signals from the source-dominated data stream is a challenging problem and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 Jonathan R Gair , Gareth Jones

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has significantly advanced parameter-efficient fine-tuning of large pretrained models. LoRA augments the pre-trained weights of a model by adding the product of two smaller matrices that together form a low-rank…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-09 David Bensaïd , Noam Rotstein , Roy Velich , Daniel Bensaïd , Ron Kimmel

Camera-based vital signs monitoring in recent years has attracted more and more researchers and the results are promising. However, a few research works focus on heart rate extraction under extremely low illumination environments. In this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-07 Lin Xi , Xingming Wu , Weihai Chen , Jianhua Wang , Changchen Zhao

We propose a method for the blind separation of sounds of musical instruments in audio signals. We describe the individual tones via a parametric model, training a dictionary to capture the relative amplitudes of the harmonics. The model…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-10 Sören Schulze , Johannes Leuschner , Emily J. King

Blind source separation (BSS) methods have been applied to deal with the lack of selectivity of ion-selective electrodes (ISE). In this paper, differently from the standard BSS solutions, which are based on the optimization of a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-05 Guilherme Dean Pelegrina , Leonardo Tomazeli Duarte

Blind single-channel source separation is a long standing signal processing challenge. Many methods were proposed to solve this task utilizing multiple signal priors such as low rank, sparsity, temporal continuity etc. The recent advance of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-17 Yedid Hoshen

The optimization objective of regression-based blind image quality assessment (IQA) models is to minimize the mean prediction error across the training dataset, which can lead to biased parameter estimation due to potential training data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Xiaoqi Wang , Jian Xiong , Hao Gao , Weisi Lin

In high-energy astronomy, spectro-imaging instruments such as X-ray detectors allow investigation of the spatial and spectral properties of extended sources including galaxy clusters, galaxies, diffuse interstellar medium, supernova…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-24 Adrien Picquenot , Fabio Acero , Jérôme Bobin , Pierre Maggi , Jean Ballet , Gabriel W. Pratt

Audio source separation is usually achieved by estimating the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) magnitude of each source, and then applying a spectrogram inversion algorithm to retrieve time-domain signals. In particular, the multiple…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-04-22 Paul Magron , Tuomas Virtanen

Blind source separation (BSS) aims at recovering signals from mixtures. This problem has been extensively studied in cases where the mixtures are contaminated with additive Gaussian noise. However, it is not well suited to describe data…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-12-12 I. El Hamzaoui , J. Bobin

A framework named Copula Component Analysis (CCA) for blind source separation is proposed as a generalization of Independent Component Analysis (ICA). It differs from ICA which assumes independence of sources that the underlying components…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jian Ma , Zengqi Sun

The Independent Component Analysis (ICA) algorithm is implemented as a neural network for separating signals of different origin in astrophysical sky maps. Due to its self-organizing capability, it works without prior assumptions on the…

Given a non-negative $n \times m$ real matrix $A$, the {\em matrix scaling} problem is to determine if it is possible to scale the rows and columns so that each row and each column sums to a specified target value for it. This problem…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-02-19 Deeparnab Chakrabarty , Sanjeev Khanna

Component separation methods mitigate the cross-contamination between different extragalactic and galactic contributions to cosmic microwave background (CMB) data. This is often done by linearly combining CMB maps from different frequency…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-26 Jack Y. L. Kwok , William R. Coulton , Niall MacCrann , Fiona McCarthy , Boris Bolliet , Blake D. Sherwin