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Essentially all biology is active and dynamic. Biological entities autonomously sense, com- pute, and respond using energy-coupled ratchets that can produce force and do work. The cytoskeleton, along with its associated proteins and motors,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-28 Kasimira T. Stanhope , Vikrant Yadav , Christian D. Santangelo , Jennifer L. Ross

Coordination of cytoplasmic flows on large scales in space and time are at the root of many cellular processes, including growth, migration or division. These flows are driven by organized contractions of the actomyosin cortex. In order to…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-07-29 Busson Valentin , Saiseau Raphaël , Durand Marc

Complex distribution networks are pervasive in biology. Examples include nutrient transport in the slime mold \emph{Physarum polycephalum} as well as mammalian and plant venation. Adaptive rules are believed to guide development of these…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-12-16 Henrik Ronellenfitsch , Eleni Katifori

Physarum Polycephalum is a unicellular slime mold that has been intensely studied due to its ability to solve mazes, find shortest paths, generate Steiner trees, share knowledge, remember past events, and its applications to unconventional…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 Sheryl Hsu , Laura P. Schaposnik

The plasmodium of Physarum polycephalum is renowned for spanning sources of nutrients with networks of protoplasmic tubes. The networks transport nutrients and metabolites across the plasmodium's body. To imitate a hypothetical colonisation…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2012-09-19 Andrew Adamatzky

Plasmodium of Physarum polycephalum is a single cell visible by unaided eye. During its foraging behaviour the cell spans spatially distributed sources of nutrients with a protoplasmic network. Geometrical structure of the protoplasmic…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-14 Andrew Adamatzky , Jeff Jones

Very simple organisms, such as the single-celled amoeboid slime mould Physarum polycephalum possess no neural tissue yet, despite this, are known to exhibit complex biological and computational behaviour. Given such limited resources, can…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2015-11-25 Jeff Jones

The giant single-celled slime mould Physarum polycephalum exhibits complex morphological adaptation and amoeboid movement as it forages for food and may be seen as a minimal example of complex robotic behaviour. Swarm computation has…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2012-12-04 Jeff Jones , Andrew Adamatzky

Many organisms have an elastic skeleton that consists of a closed shell of epithelial cells that is filled with fluid, and can actively regulate both elastic forces in the shell and hydrostatic pressure inside it. In this work we introduce…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-13 Ajoy Maji , Yitzhak Rabin

Highly-optimized complex transport networks serve crucial functions in many man-made and natural systems such as power grids and plant or animal vasculature. Often, the relevant optimization functional is non-convex and characterized by…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-09-23 Henrik Ronellenfitsch , Eleni Katifori

We investigate flow-driven amoeboid motility as exhibited by microplasmodia of Physarum polycephalum. A poroelastic two-phase model with rigid boundaries is extended to the case of free boundaries and substrate friction. The cytoskeleton is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-14 Dirk Alexander Kulawiak , Jakob Löber , Markus Bär , Harald Engel

The aim of this work is to quantify the spatio-temporal dynamics of flow-driven amoeboid locomotion in small ($\sim$100 $\mu$m) fragments of the true slime mold \phys {\it polycephalum}. In this model organism, cellular contraction drives…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-24 Shun Zhang , Robert D. Guy , Juan C. Lasheras , Juan C. del Alamo

The slime mould Physarum polycephalum displays adaptive transport dynamics and network formation that have inspired its use as a model of biological computation. We develop a Lagrangian formulation of Physarum's adaptive dynamics on…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-12 Ricard Solé , Jordi Pla-Mauri

Slime mould Physarum polycephalum builds up sophisticated networks to transport nutrients between distant part of its extended body. The slime mould's protoplasmic network is optimised for maximum coverage of nutrients yet minimum energy…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-03-19 Andrew Adamatzky , Selim G. Akl

Plasmodium of Physarum polycephalum is a single cell visible by unaided eye. During its foraging behavior the cell spans spatially distributed sources of nutrients with a protoplasmic network. Geometrical structure of the protoplasmic…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-03-17 Andrew Adamatzky , Genaro J. Martinez , Sergio V. Chapa-Vergara , Rene Asomoza-Palacio , Christopher R. Stephens

The giant single-celled slime mould Physarum polycephalum has inspired rapid develop- ments in unconventional computing substrates since the start of this century. This is primarily due to its simple component parts and the distributed…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2015-11-19 Jeff Jones

P. polycephalum may be considered as a spatially represented parallel unconventional computing substrate, but how can this `computer' be programmed? In this paper we examine and catalogue individual low-level mechanisms which may be used to…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2016-10-23 Jeff Jones

Plasmodium of acellular slime mould Physarum polycephalum is a very large eukaryotic microbe visible to the unaided eye. During its foraging behaviour the plasmodium spans sources of nutrients with a network of protoplasmic tubes. In this…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2012-09-14 Andrew Adamatzky , Michael Lees , Peter M. A. Sloot

True slime mould Physarum polycephalum approximates a range of complex computations via growth and adaptation of its proto- plasmic transport network, stimulating a large body of recent research into how such a simple organism can perform…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2015-03-12 Jeff Jones , Andrew Adamatzky

Plasmodium of Physarum polycephalum is a large single cell visible by unaided eye. It shows sophisticated behavioural traits in foraging for nutrients and developing an optimal transport network of protoplasmic tubes spanning sources of…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2013-05-03 Andrew Adamatzky , Genaro J. Martinez