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Large language models (LLMs) have showcased remarkable capabilities in understanding and generating language. However, their ability in comprehending ancient languages, particularly ancient Chinese, remains largely unexplored. To bridge…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Yixuan Zhang , Haonan Li

Role-Playing Agent (RPA) is an increasingly popular type of LLM Agent that simulates human-like behaviors in a variety of tasks. However, evaluating RPAs is challenging due to diverse task requirements and agent designs. This paper proposes…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Chaoran Chen , Bingsheng Yao , Ruishi Zou , Wenyue Hua , Weimin Lyu , Yanfang Ye , Toby Jia-Jun Li , Dakuo Wang

Role-playing is an emerging application in the field of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), primarily implemented through the alignment training of a large language model (LLM) with assigned characters. Despite significant progress,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Yihong Tang , Jiao Ou , Che Liu , Fuzheng Zhang , Di Zhang , Kun Gai

Online education platforms have significantly transformed the dissemination of educational resources by providing a dynamic and digital infrastructure. With the further enhancement of this transformation, the advent of Large Language Models…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-26 Qian-Wen Zhang , Haochen Wang , Fang Li , Siyu An , Lingfeng Qiao , Liangcai Gao , Di Yin , Xing Sun

Human feedback is crucial in the interactions between humans and Large Language Models (LLMs). However, existing research primarily focuses on benchmarking LLMs in single-turn dialogues. Even in benchmarks designed for multi-turn dialogues,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Youquan Li , Miao Zheng , Fan Yang , Guosheng Dong , Bin Cui , Weipeng Chen , Zenan Zhou , Wentao Zhang

Using large language models (LLMs) to assist psychological counseling is a significant but challenging task at present. Attempts have been made on improving empathetic conversations or acting as effective assistants in the treatment with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Chenhao Zhang , Renhao Li , Minghuan Tan , Min Yang , Jingwei Zhu , Di Yang , Jiahao Zhao , Guancheng Ye , Chengming Li , Xiping Hu

In this work, we report on the effectiveness of our efforts to tailor the personality and conversational style of a conversational agent based on GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 through prompts. We use three personality dimensions with two levels each to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Heng Gu , Chadha Degachi , Uğur Genç , Senthil Chandrasegaran , Himanshu Verma

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have transformed the field of question answering (QA). However, evaluating LLMs in the medical field is challenging due to the lack of standardized and comprehensive datasets. To address…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Junling Liu , Peilin Zhou , Yining Hua , Dading Chong , Zhongyu Tian , Andrew Liu , Helin Wang , Chenyu You , Zhenhua Guo , Lei Zhu , Michael Lingzhi Li

As large language models (LLMs) evolve into tool-using agents, the ability to browse the web in real-time has become a critical yardstick for measuring their reasoning and retrieval competence. Existing benchmarks such as BrowseComp…

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly enhanced conversational agents, making them applicable to various fields (e.g., education, entertainment). Despite their progress, the evaluation of the agents often…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Jiho Kim , Woosog Chay , Hyeonji Hwang , Daeun Kyung , Hyunseung Chung , Eunbyeol Cho , Yeonsu Kwon , Yohan Jo , Edward Choi

Role-playing language agents (RPLAs) have emerged as promising applications of large language models (LLMs). However, simulating established characters presents a challenging task for RPLAs, due to the lack of authentic character datasets…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Xintao Wang , Heng Wang , Yifei Zhang , Xinfeng Yuan , Rui Xu , Jen-tse Huang , Siyu Yuan , Haoran Guo , Jiangjie Chen , Shuchang Zhou , Wei Wang , Yanghua Xiao

Current role-play studies often rely on unvalidated LLM-as-a-judge paradigms, which may fail to reflect how humans perceive role fidelity. A key prerequisite for human-aligned evaluation is role identification, the ability to recognize who…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Lingfeng Zhou , Jialing Zhang , Jin Gao , Mohan Jiang , Dequan Wang

This report investigates approaches for prompting a tool-augmented large language model (LLM) to act as a role-playing dialogue agent in the API track of the Commonsense Persona-grounded Dialogue Challenge (CPDC) 2025. In this setting,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Saksorn Ruangtanusak , Pittawat Taveekitworachai , Kunat Pipatanakul

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have led to substantial progress in domain-specific applications, particularly within the legal domain. However, general-purpose models such as GPT-4 often struggle with specialized subdomains…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Zixun Lan , Maochun Xu , Yifan Ren , Rui Wu , Jianghui Zhou , Xueyang Cheng , Jianan Ding Ding , Xinheng Wang , Mingmin Chi , Fei Ma

Role-Playing Agents (RPAs), benefiting from large language models, is an emerging interactive AI system that simulates roles or characters with diverse personalities. However, existing methods primarily focus on mimicking dialogues among…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Haonan Zhang , Run Luo , Xiong Liu , Yuchuan Wu , Ting-En Lin , Pengpeng Zeng , Qiang Qu , Feiteng Fang , Min Yang , Lianli Gao , Jingkuan Song , Fei Huang , Yongbin Li

Recent advancements in generative Large Language Models(LLMs) have been remarkable, however, the quality of the text generated by these models often reveals persistent issues. Evaluating the quality of text generated by these models,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Yu Li , Shenyu Zhang , Rui Wu , Xiutian Huang , Yongrui Chen , Wenhao Xu , Guilin Qi , Dehai Min

Role-playing agents (RPAs), powered by large language models, have emerged as a flourishing field of applications. However, a key challenge lies in assessing whether RPAs accurately reproduce the personas of target characters, namely their…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Xintao Wang , Yunze Xiao , Jen-tse Huang , Siyu Yuan , Rui Xu , Haoran Guo , Quan Tu , Yaying Fei , Ziang Leng , Wei Wang , Jiangjie Chen , Cheng Li , Yanghua Xiao

We present the first systematic analysis of personality dimensions developed specifically to describe the personality of speech-based conversational agents. Following the psycholexical approach from psychology, we first report on a new…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-03-16 Sarah Theres Völkel , Ramona Schödel , Daniel Buschek , Clemens Stachl , Verena Winterhalter , Markus Bühner , Heinrich Hussmann

Large language models (LLMs) have substantially advanced machine translation (MT), yet their effectiveness in translating web novels remains unclear. Existing benchmarks rely on surface-level metrics that fail to capture the distinctive…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Enze Zhang , Jiaying Wang , Mengxi Xiao , Jifei Liu , Ziyan Kuang , Rui Dong , Eric Dong , Sophia Ananiadou , Min Peng , Qianqian Xie

The advancements of neural dialogue generation models show promising results on modeling short-text conversations. However, training such models usually needs a large-scale high-quality dialogue corpus, which is hard to access. In this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-27 Yida Wang , Pei Ke , Yinhe Zheng , Kaili Huang , Yong Jiang , Xiaoyan Zhu , Minlie Huang