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Using elementary linear algebra, this paper clarifies and proves some concepts about a recently introduced octonion-like associative division algebra over R. This octonion-like algebra is actually the same as the split-biquaternion algebra,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Juhi Khalid , Martin Bouchard

We present an eight-dimensional even sub-algebra of the ${2^4=16}$-dimensional associative Clifford algebra ${\mathrm{Cl}_{4,0}}$ and show that its eight-dimensional multivectors ${\bf X}$ and ${\bf Y}$ respect the composition law ${||{\bf…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Joy Christian

The sedenion algebra $\mathbb S$ is a non-commutative, non-associative, $16$-dimensional real algebra with zero divisors. It is obtained from the octonions through the Cayley-Dickson construction. The zero divisors of $\mathbb S$ can be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Silvio Reggiani

The associative Cayley-Dickson algebras over the field of real numbers are also Clifford algebras. The alternative but nonassociative real Cayley-Dickson algebras, notably the octonions and split octonions, share with Clifford algebras an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Connor M. Depies , Jonathan D. H. Smith , Mitchell D. Ashburn

This paper extends the seven-dimensional Fano plane to a 15-dimensional Fano volume, which is related to sedenions. The Fano plane visualises the octonions and their structure as seven quaternions and is derived from a calibration in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-09 G. P. Wilmot

The sedenions form a 16-dimensional Cayley-Dickson algebra. In this paper, we introduce the Tribonacci and Tribonacci-Lucas sedenions. Furthermore, we present some properties of these sedenions and derive relationships between them.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Yüksel Soykan

For an arbitrary octonion algebra, we determine all subalgebras. It turns out that every subalgebra of dimension less than four is associative, while every subalgebra of dimension greater than four is not associative. In any split octonion…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Norbert Knarr , Markus J. Stroppel

The connection of (split-)division algebras with Clifford algebras and supersymmetry is investigated. At first we introduce the class of superalgebras constructed from any given (split-)division algebra. We further specify which real…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhanna Kuznetsova , Francesco Toppan

We introduce a new class of division algebras, the hyperpolyadic algebras, which correspond to the binary division algebras $\mathbb{R}$, $\mathbb{C}$, $\mathbb{H}$, $\mathbb{O}$ without considering new elements. First, we use the matrix…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Steven Duplij

Introducing products between multivectors of Cl(0,7) and octonions, resulting in an octonion, and leading to the non-associative standard octonionic product in a particular case, we generalize the octonionic X-product, associated with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-27 Roldao da Rocha , Jayme Vaz,

The Cayley-Dickson algebras R (real numbers), C (complex numbers), H (quaternions), O (octonions), S (sedenions), and T (trigintaduonions) have attracted the attention of several mathematicians and physicists because of their important…

In this article the hypercomplex orthogonal (homogenous) algebra definition is made. It is shown that 1. the hypercomplex orthogonal algebra is the metric hypercomplex group alternative-elastic algebra for n mod 8 = 0 (the non-alternative…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-06 K. V. Andreev

In this work, we analyze two models beyond the Standard Models descriptions that make ad hoc hypotheses of three point-like lepton and quark generations without explanations of their physical origins. Instead of using the same Dirac…

General Physics · Physics 2023-08-31 Qiang Tang , Jau Tang

The theory of slice regular (also called hyperholomorphic) functions is a generalization of complex analysis originally given in the quaternionic framework, and then further extended to Clifford algebras, octonions, and to real alternative…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Xinyuan Dou , Ming Jin , Guangbin Ren , Irene Sabadini

On a (pseudo-)Riemannian manifold (M,g), some fields of endomorphisms i.e. sections of End(TM) may be parallel for g. They form an associative algebra A, which is also the commutant of the holonomy group of g. As any associative algebra, A…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Charles Boubel

Let $S_\alpha = k\langle x_1,\dots,x_n\rangle /(x_i x_j - \alpha_{ij} x_j x_i)$ be a standard graded skew polynomial algebra over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic not equal to $2$. We show the following results. When $n$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Tomoya Oshio , Kenta Ueyama

For each nontrivial semisimple Hopf algebra $H$ of dimension sixteen over $\mathbb{C}$, the smallest dimension inner-faithful representation of $H$ acting on a quadratic AS regular algebra $A$ of dimension 2 or 3, homogeneously and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Luigi Ferraro , Ellen Kirkman , W. Frank Moore , Robert Won

A set-theoretic solution to the Pentagon Equation can be described as a \emph{pentagon} algebra $(S, \cdot, \ast)$ such that $(S, \cdot)$ is a semigroup and the operations $\cdot$ and $\ast$ are related by two additional equations. This…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Marzia Mazzotta , Agata Pilitowska

The paper surveys recent progress in the search for an appropriate internal space algebra for the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics. As a starting point serve Clifford algebras involving operators of left multiplication by octonions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-08 Ivan Todorov

A homogeneous symmetric structure on an associative superalgebra A is a non-degenerate, supersymmetric, homogeneous (i.e. even or odd) and associative bilinear form on A. In this paper, we show that any associative superalgebra with non…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-11-15 Imen Ayadi , Saïd Benayadi
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