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This paper features convolutional neural networks defined on hypercomplex algebras applied to classify lymphocytes in blood smear digital microscopic images. Such classification is helpful for the diagnosis of acute lymphoblast leukemia…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-05 Guilherme Vieira , Marcos Eduardo Valle

Examining blood microscopic images for leukemia is necessary when expensive equipment for flow cytometry is unavailable. Automated systems can ease the burden on medical experts for performing this examination and may be especially helpful…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-02 Jonas Prellberg , Oliver Kramer

Detecting cancers at early stages can dramatically reduce mortality rates. Therefore, practical cancer screening at the population level is needed. Here, we develop a comprehensive detection system to classify all common cancer types. By…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-30 Anyou Wang , Rong Hai , Paul J Rider , Qianchuan He

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is one of the most common types of childhood blood cancer. The quick start of the treatment process is critical to saving the patient's life, and for this reason, early diagnosis of this disease is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Amirhossein Askari Farsangi , Ali Sharifi-Zarchi , Mohammad Hossein Rohban

Cancer is still one of the most devastating diseases of our time. One way of automatically classifying tumor samples is by analyzing its derived molecular information (i.e., its genes expression signatures). In this work, we aim to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-16 Mafalda Falcao Ferreira , Rui Camacho , Luis F. Teixeira

As clinical data are becoming increasingly available, machine learning methods have been employed to extract knowledge from them and predict clinical events. While promising, approaches suffer from at least two main issues: low availability…

This research presents an innovative approach to cancer diagnosis and prediction using explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) and deep learning techniques. With cancer causing nearly 10 million deaths globally in 2020, early and accurate…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Badaru I. Olumuyiwa , The Anh Han , Zia U. Shamszaman

We explore how Deep Learning (DL) can be utilized to predict prognosis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Out of TCGA (The Cancer Genome Atlas) database, 94 AML cases are used in this study. Input data include age, 10 common cytogenetic and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-01 Mei Lin , Vanya Jaitly , Iris Wang , Zhihong Hu , Lei Chen , Md. Amer Wahed , Zeyad Kanaan , Adan Rios , Andy N. D. Nguyen

The past years have seen a considerable increase in cancer cases. However, a cancer diagnosis is often complex and depends on the types of images provided for analysis. It requires highly skilled practitioners but is often time-consuming…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-24 Solene Bechelli

We train a machine learning model on a dataset of 2177 individuals using as features 26 probe sets and their age in order to classify if someone has acute myeloid leukaemia or is healthy. The dataset is multicentric and consists of data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-18 A. Angelakis , I. Soulioti

Medical imaging is an essential tool in many areas of medical applications, used for both diagnosis and treatment. However, reading medical images and making diagnosis or treatment recommendations require specially trained medical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-13 Wentao Zhu

Leukemia diagnosis primarily relies on manual microscopic analysis of bone marrow morphology supported by additional laboratory parameters, making it complex and time consuming. While artificial intelligence (AI) solutions have been…

Melanoma is a type of skin cancer with the most rapidly increasing incidence. Early detection of melanoma using dermoscopy images significantly increases patients' survival rate. However, accurately classifying skin lesions by eye,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-14 Xiaoxiao Li , Junyan Wu , Eric Z. Chen , Hongda Jiang

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is a blood cell cancer characterized by numerous immature lymphocytes. Even though automation in ALL prognosis is an essential aspect of cancer diagnosis, it is challenging due to the morphological…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-11 Chayan Mondal , Md. Kamrul Hasan , Md. Tasnim Jawad , Aishwariya Dutta , Md. Rabiul Islam , Md. Abdul Awal , Mohiuddin Ahmad

Breast cancer has long been a prominent cause of mortality among women. Diagnosis, therapy, and prognosis are now possible, thanks to the availability of RNA sequencing tools capable of recording gene expression data. Molecular subtyping…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-11 Sheetal Rajpal , Virendra Kumar , Manoj Agarwal , Naveen Kumar

The field of neural networks has seen significant advances in recent years with the development of deep and convolutional neural networks. Although many of the current works address real-valued models, recent studies reveal that neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Marco Aurélio Granero , Cristhian Xavier Hernández , Marcos Eduardo Valle

Aim: Early detection and correct diagnosis of lung cancer are the most important steps in improving patient outcome. This study aims to assess which deep learning models perform best in lung cancer diagnosis. Methods: Non-small cell lung…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-16 Zhang Li , Zheyu Hu , Jiaolong Xu , Tao Tan , Hui Chen , Zhi Duan , Ping Liu , Jun Tang , Guoping Cai , Quchang Ouyang , Yuling Tang , Geert Litjens , Qiang Li

Leukemia, the cancer of blood cells, originates in the blood-forming cells of the bone marrow. In Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) conditions, the cells partially become mature that look like normal white blood cells but do not resist…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-09 Madiha Hameed , Muhammad Bilal , Tuba Majid , Abdul Majid , Asifullah Khan

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), cancer is the second leading cause of death globally. Scientific research on different types of cancers grows at an ever-increasing rate, publishing large volumes of research articles every…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-27 G. Jeyakodi , Arkadeep Pal , Debapratim Gupta , K. Sarukeswari , V. Amouda

Gene expression profiles have been widely used to characterize patterns of cellular responses to diseases. As data becomes available, scalable learning toolkits become essential to processing large datasets using deep learning models to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-01 Ya Ju Fan , Jonathan E. Allen , Sam Ade Jacobs , Brian C. Van Essen