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We show that the coefficients of the three-term recurrence relation for orthogonal polynomials with respect to a semi-classical extension of the Laguerre weight satisfy the fourth Painlev\'e equation when viewed as functions of one of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-04 Galina Filipuk , Walter Van Assche , Lun Zhang

We study multiple orthogonal polynomials of type I and type II which have orthogonality conditions with respect to r measures. These polynomials are connected by their recurrence relation of order r+1. First we show a relation with the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-04 Jonathan Coussement , Walter Van Assche

The zeros of type II multiple orthogonal polynomials can be used for quadrature formulas that approximate $r$ integrals of the same function $f$ with respect to $r$ measures $\mu_1,\ldots,\mu_r$ in the spirit of Gaussian quadrature. This…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Walter Van Assche

We describe a strategy for rigorous arbitrary-precision evaluation of Legendre polynomials on the unit interval and its application in the generation of Gauss-Legendre quadrature rules. Our focus is on making the evaluation practical for a…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-10-18 Fredrik Johansson , Marc Mezzarobba

A quadrature formula is a formula computing a definite integration by evaluation at finite points. The existence of certain quadrature formulas for orthogonal polynomials is related to interesting problems such as Waring's problem in number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Hideki Matsumura

New sequences of orthogonal polynomials with respect to the weight functions $e^{-x} \rho_\nu(x),\ e^{- 1/x} x^{-1} \rho_{\nu} (x), \rho_{\nu}(x)= 2 x^{\nu/2} K_\nu(2\sqrt x),\ x >0, \nu \in \mathbb{R}$, where $K_\nu(z)$ is the modified…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Semyon Yakubovich

Using the theory of orthogonal polynomials, their associated recursion relations and differential formulas we develop a method for evaluating new integrals. The method is illustrated by obtaining a closed-form expression for the value of an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-20 A. D. Alhaidari

Methods for the computation of classical Gaussian quadrature rules are described which are effective both for small and large degree. These methods are reliable because the iterative computation of the nodes has guaranteed convergence, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-14 A. Gil , J. Segura , N. M. Temme

We consider orthogonal polynomials p_n with respect to an exponential weight function w(x) = exp(-P(x)). The related equations for the recurrence coefficients have been explored by many people, starting essentially with Laguerre [49], in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Alphonse P. Magnus

The techniques for polynomial interpolation and Gaussian quadrature are generalized to matrix-valued functions. It is shown how the zeros and rootvectors of matrix orthonormal polynomials can be used to get a quadrature formula with the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Walter Van Assche , Ann Sinap

An efficient algorithm and a Fortran 90 module (LaguerrePol) for computing Laguerre polynomials $L^{(\alpha)}_n(z)$ are presented. The standard three-term recurrence relation satisfied by the polynomials and different types of asymptotic…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-01-17 A. Gil , J. Segura , N. M. Temme

We introduce a new type of quadrature, known as approximate Gaussian quadrature (AGQ) rules using {\epsilon}-quasiorthogonality, for the approximation of integrals of the form \int f(x)d \alpha(x). The measure {\alpha}(\cdot) can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Pierre-David Létourneau , Eric Darve

Highly oscillatory integrals of composite type arise in electronic engineering and their calculations is a challenging problem. In this paper, we propose two Gaussian quadrature rules for computing such integrals. The first one is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Menghan Wu , Haiyong Wang

Based on the work of Chen and Its [{\em J. Approx. Theory} {\bf 162} ({2010}) {270--297}], we further study orthogonal polynomials with respect to the singularly perturbed Laguerre weight $w(x;t,\alpha) = {x^\alpha}{\mathrm e^{-…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Chao Min , Xiaoqing Wu

Barycentric interpolation is arguably the method of choice for numerical polynomial interpolation. The polynomial interpolant is expressed in terms of function values using the so-called barycentric weights, which depend on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Haiyong Wang , Daan Huybrechs , Stefan Vandewalle

The computation of the entries of Jacobi operators associated with orthogonal polynomials has important applications in numerical analysis. From truncating the operator to form a Jacobi matrix, one can apply the Golub--Welsh algorithm to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-25 Thomas Trogdon , Sheehan Olver

This paper offers a newly created integral approach for operators employing the orthogonal modified Laguerre polynomials and P\u{a}lt\u{a}nea basis. These operators approximate the functions over the interval $[0,\infty)$. Further, the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Kapil Kumar , Naokant Deo , Durvesh Kumar Verma

We present the first systematic extension of the classical Hermite-Laguerre quadratic correspondence to the matrix-valued setting. Starting from a Hermite-type weight matrix W(x) = exp(-x^2) Z(x) with W(x) = W(-x), the change of variables y…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Inés Pacharoni , A. Victoria Torres

A Chebyshev-type quadrature for a given weight function is a quadrature formula with equal weights. In this work we show that a method presented by Kane may be used to produce tight bounds for the minimal number of nodes required in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Shoni Gilboa , Ron Peled

We analyze decay of Chebyshev coefficients and local Chebyshev approximations for functions of finite regularity on finite intervals, focusing on the framework where the interval length tends to zero while the number of approximation nodes…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Krishna Yamanappa Poojara , Sabhrant Sachan , Ambuj Pandey