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We prove that two half-space models in the KPZ universality class, exponential last-passage percolation and a family of Poisson-avoiding metrics generalizing colored TASEP, converge to a common scaling limit. This scaling limit is the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Duncan Dauvergne , Lingfu Zhang

We show that the directed landscape is the unique coupling of the KPZ fixed point from all initial conditions satisfying three natural properties: independent increments, monotonicity, and shift commutativity. Equivalently, we show that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Duncan Dauvergne , Lingfu Zhang

We establish fundamental properties of infinite geodesics and competition interfaces in the directed landscape. We construct infinite geodesics in the directed landscape, establish their uniqueness and coalescence, and define Busemann…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Mustazee Rahman , Balint Virag

The directed last-passage percolation (LPP) model with independent exponential times is considered. We complete the study of asymptotic directions of infinite geodesics, started by Ferrari and Pimentel \cite{FP}. In particular, using a…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-04-08 David Coupier

For first passage percolation (FPP) on integer lattice with i.i.d. passage time distributions, in order to show existence of semi-infinite geodesics along a fixed direction, one requires unproven assumptions on the limiting shape. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-12 Kumarjit Saha

Geodesic coalescence, or the tendency of geodesics to merge together, is a hallmark phenomenon observed in a variety of planar random geometries involving a random distortion of the Euclidean metric. As a result of this, the union of…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Manan Bhatia

The directed landscape is a random directed metric on the plane that arises as the scaling limit of classical metric models in the KPZ universality class. Typical pairs of points in the directed landscape are connected by a unique geodesic.…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-23 Duncan Dauvergne

Study of the KPZ universality class has seen the emergence of universal objects over the past decade which arise as the scaling limit of the member models. One such object is the directed landscape, and it is known that exactly solvable…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Pranay Agarwal

We show existence, uniqueness, and directedness properties for infinite geodesics in the FPP model. After giving the fundamental definitions, we describe results by Newman and collaborators giving existence and uniqueness of directed…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-17 Jack Hanson

The directed landscape is a prominent model of random geometry which is believed to be the universal scaling limit of all planar random geometries in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang universality class. It comes equipped with a few different natural…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Manan Bhatia

This paper studies the large scale limits of multi-type invariant distributions and Busemann functions of planar stochastic growth models in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) class. We identify a set of sufficient hypotheses for convergence of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Ofer Busani , Timo Seppäläinen , Evan Sorensen

We study the directed last-passage percolation model on the planar integer lattice with nearest-neighbor steps and general i.i.d. weights on the vertices, outside the class of exactly solvable models. In a previous paper we constructed…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Nicos Georgiou , Firas Rassoul-Agha , Timo Seppäläinen

For the directed landscape, the putative universal space-time scaling limit object in the (1+1) dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class, consider the geodesic tree -- the tree formed by the coalescing semi-infinite…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Riddhipratim Basu , Manan Bhatia

We study first-passage percolation on Z2, where the edge weights are given by a translation-ergodic distribution, addressing questions related to existence and coalescence of infinite geodesics. Some of these were studied in the late 90's…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-07 Michael Damron , Jack Hanson

Let us consider Euclidean first-passage percolation on the Poisson-Delaunay triangulation. We prove almost sure coalescence of any two semi-infinite geodesics with the same asymptotic direction. The proof is based on an adapted Burton-Keane…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-17 David Coupier , Christian Hirsch

We study maximal length collections of disjoint paths, or 'disjoint optimizers', in the directed landscape. We show that disjoint optimizers always exist, and that their lengths can be used to construct an extended directed landscape. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-16 Duncan Dauvergne , Lingfu Zhang

In this note, we prove convergence of the half-space exponential last passage percolation (LPP) model, away from the boundary, to the directed landscape. Our approach couples the half-space and full-space LPP models and constructs two…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Xinyi Zhang

This paper gives a self-contained proof of the non-existence of nontrivial bi-infinite geodesics in directed planar last-passage percolation with exponential weights. The techniques used are couplings, coarse graining, and control of…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Márton Balázs , Ofer Busani , Timo Seppäläinen

The universality of the directed polymer model and the analogous KPZ equation is supported by numerical simulations using non-Gaussian random probability distributions in two, three and four dimensions. It is shown that although in the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-31 Ehud Perlsman , Shlomo Havlin

We provide a framework for proving convergence to the directed landscape, the central object in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang universality class. For last passage models, we show that compact convergence to the Airy line ensemble implies…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Duncan Dauvergne , Bálint Virág
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