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We rigorously investigate the quantum dissipative dynamics of a ratchet system described by a periodic potential model based on the Caldeira-Leggett Hamiltonian with a biharmonic force. In this model, we use the reduced hierarchy equations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-22 Akihito Kato , Yoshitaka Tanimura

We model an overdamped Brownian particle that is subject to resetting facilitated by a ratchet potential on a spatially periodic domain. This asymmetric potential switches on with a constant rate, but switches off again only upon the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-07-25 Connor Roberts , Emir Sezik , Eloise Lardet

We propose to use a quantum ratchet to transport quantum information in a chain of atoms trapped in an optical superlattice. The quantum ratchet is created by a continuous modulation of the optical superlattice which is periodic in time and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-11-08 Oriol Romero-Isart , Juan Jose Garcia-Ripoll

We present a non-Markovian quantum jump approach for simulating coherent energy transfer dynamics in molecular systems in the presence of laser fields. By combining a coherent modified Redfield theory (CMRT) and a non-Markovian quantum jump…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-05-20 Qing Ai , Yuan-Jia Fan , Bih-Yaw Jin , Yuan-Chung Cheng

Assessing the role of interference in natural and artificial quantum dyanamical processes is a crucial task in quantum information theory. To this aim, an appopriate formalism is provided by the decoherent histories framework. While this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-13 Michele Allegra , Paolo Giorda , Seth Lloyd

Resonant transfer of energy between excited states in a system of two semiconductor quantum dots is studied theoretically. The model Hamiltonian has been formulated, which allowed describe the impact on the dynamics of the resonant laser…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-03 P. A. Golovinski

Radiative processes, where a photon/neutrino is emitted as a result of a collision or decay of a particle, play a central role in atomic, nuclear and particle physics. Their rate is determined by certain off-diagonal matrix elements with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-09-22 Paulo F. Bedaque , Ratna Khadka , Gautam Rupak , Muhammad Yusf

We treat quantum back-reaction in time dependent processes for quantum field theory in various simplified models. The first example is a harmonic oscillator whose frequency depends on a second quantum variable $x$. Beginning with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-08 Curtis T. Asplund , David Berenstein

We model the quantum electron transfer (ET) in the photosynthetic reaction center (RC), using a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian approach. Our model includes (i) two protein cofactors, donor and acceptor, with discrete energy levels and (ii) a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-16 Alexander I. Nesterov , Gennady P. Berman , Alan R. Bishop

A quantum model on the chemically and physically induced pluripotency in stem cells is proposed. Based on the conformational Hamiltonian and the idea of slow variables (molecular torsions) slaving fast ones the conversion from the…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2015-01-07 Liaofu Luo

We study the quantum version of a tilting and flashing Hamiltonian ratchets, consisting of a periodic potential and a time-periodic driving field. The system dynamics is governed by a Floquet evolution matrix bearing the symmetry of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Denisov , L. Morales-Molina , S. Flach , P. Hanggi

We investigate the role of quantum coherence in modulating the energy transfer rate between two independent energy donors and a single acceptor participating in an excitonic energy transfer process. The energy transfer rate depends…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-07-13 Sreenath K. Manikandan , Anil Shaji

Quantum computers have the potential to simulate chemical systems beyond the capability of classical computers. Recent developments in hybrid quantum-classical approaches enable the determinations of the ground or low energy states of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-06 Chee-Kong Lee , Jonathan Wei Zhong Lau , Liang Shi , Leong Chuan Kwek

The non-hermitian quantum dynamics of excitonic energy transfer in photosynthetic systems is investigated using a dissipative two-level dimer model. The approach is based on the Green's function formalism which permits consideration of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-03 A. Thilagam

Photosynthesis has been a long-standing research interest due to its fundamental importance. Recently, studies on photosynthesis processes also have inspired attention from a thermodynamical aspect when considering photosynthetic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-11-03 Hong-Bin Chen , Pin-Yi Chiu , Yueh-Nan Chen

We investigate the possibilities of preserving and manipulating the coherence of atomic two-level systems by ideal projective homodyne detection and feedback. For this purpose, the photon emission process is described on time scales much…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Holger F. Hofmann , Guenter Mahler , Ortwin Hess

Many important chemical and biochemical processes in the condensed phase are notoriously difficult to simulate numerically. Often this difficulty arises from the complexity of simulating dynamics resulting from coupling to structured,…

Many living organisms can exploit quantum mechanical effects to gain distinct biological advantages. In plants, photosynthesis uses quantum coherence to achieve near 100% efficiency in energy transfer. With advances in experimental…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-19 Rong-Hang Chen , Jing Dong , Wen Yang , Qing Ai , Gui-Lu Long

A flashing ratchet transports diffusive particles using a time-dependent, asymmetric potential. Particle speed is predicted to increase when a feedback algorithm based on particle positions is used. We have experimentally realized such a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Benjamin J. Lopez , Nathan J. Kuwada , Erin M. Craig , Brian R. Long , Heiner Linke

Collective behaviour of the components of a quantum system can significantly alter the rates of dynamical processes within the system. A paradigmatic collective effect is superradiance, the enhancement in the rate that radiation is emitted…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-06 Adesh Kushwaha , Ivan Kassal