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Affine gravity, a gravity theory based on affine connection with no notion of metric, supports scalar field dynamics only if scalar fields have non-vanishing potential. The non-vanishing vacuum energy ensures that the cosmological constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-19 Hemza Azri , Durmus Demir

In the context of $f(R)$ gravity, as well as other extended theories of gravity, the correct counting of globally well-defined dynamical modes has recently drawn a vivid interest. In this communication we present a consistent approach…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-13 Adrián Casado-Turrión , Álvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz , Antonio Dobado

We extend a previous self-tuning analysis of the most general scalar-tensor theory of gravity in four dimensions with second order field equations by considering a generalized coupling to the matter sector. Through allowing a disformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 William T. Emond , Paul M. Saffin

Modified theories of gravity have been invoked recently as an alternative to dark energy, in an attempt to explain the apparent accelerated expansion of the universe at the present time. In order to describe inhomogeneities in cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-15 Adam J. Christopherson

We study scale invariant but not necessarily conformal invariant deformations of non-relativistic conformal field theories from the dual gravity viewpoint. We present the corresponding metric that solves the Einstein equation coupled with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-21 Yu Nakayama

We study the degrees of freedom of the metric in a general class of higher derivative gravity models, which are interesting in the context of quantum gravity as they are (super)renormalizable. First, we linearize the theory for a flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-05 Patric Hölscher

The field equations of $f(R,\mathcal{G})$ gravity are rewritten in the form of obvious wave equations with the stress-energy pseudotensor of the matter fields and the gravitational field, as their sources, under the de Donder condition. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-04 Bofeng Wu , Chao-Guang Huang

This work places the invariant $ds^2$ at the center of the gravitational interaction, interpreting it not as a purely geometric object but as the differential of proper time, endowed with direct physical meaning. Starting from the extension…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-10 Jaume de Haro

We extend f(R) theories via the addition of a fundamental scalar field. The approach is reminiscent of the dilaton field of string theory and the Brans-Dicke model. f(R) theories attracted much attention recently in view of their potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tonguç Rador

Higher derivative scalar field theories have received considerable attention for the potentially explanations of the initial state of the universe or the current cosmic acceleration which they might offer. They have also attracted many…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Mingzhe Li , Xiulian Wang

The article investigates cosmological applications of $f(Q)$ theories in a non-coincident formalism. We explore a new $f(Q)$ theory dynamics utilizing a non-vanishing affine connection involving a non-constant function…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-03 Sneha Pradhan , Raja Solanki , P. K. Sahoo

In this paper, we investigate the modified Geodesic Deviation Equation (GDE) in the framework of $f(R,T)$ theory of gravity where $R$ and $T$ are the curvature scalar and the trace of the energy-momentum tensor, respectively, using the FLRW…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-04 E. H. Baffou , M. J. S. Houndjo , M. E. Rodrigues , A. V. Kpadonou , J. Tossa

We investigate the cosmological behavior of mimetic F(R) gravity. This scenario is the F(R) extension of usual mimetic gravity classes, which are based on re-parametrizations of the metric using new, but not propagating, degrees of freedom,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-22 Genly Leon , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Conformal transformations play a widespread role in gravity theories in regard to their cosmological and other implications. In the pure metric theory of gravity, conformal transformations change the frame to a new one wherein one obtains a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-19 Canan N. Karahan , Oktay Dogangun , Durmus A. Demir

In gravity theories derived from a f(R) Lagrangian, matter is usually supposed to be minimally coupled to the metric, which hence defines a ``Jordan frame.'' However, since the field equations are fourth order, gravity possesses an extra…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Nathalie Deruelle , Misao Sasaki , Yuuiti Sendouda

It is shown that modified gravity theories with a Lagrangian composed of the three quadratic invariants of the Riemann curvature tensor are not appropriate. The field equations are either incompatible and/or irregular [like f(R)-gravities],…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-26 I. L. Zhogin

We show that the equations of motion of two-dimensional dilaton gravity conformally coupled to a scalar field can be reduced to a single non-linear second-order partial differential equation when the coordinates are chosen to coincide with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Navarro

We investigate some FLRW cosmological models in the context of Metric-Affine $F(R,Q)$ gravity, as proposed in [arXiv:1205.52666]. Here, $R$ and $Q$ are the curvature and nonmetricity scalars using non-special connections, respectively. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-16 Dinesh Chandra Maurya , K. Yesmakhanova , R. Myrzakulov , G. Nugmanova

The existence of intrinsic spin of matter requires the metric-affine formulation of gravity, in which the affine connection is not constrained to be symmetric and its antisymmetric part (torsion tensor) is a dynamical variable. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-27 Nikodem Poplawski

We construct new classes of modified theories in which the matter sector couples with the Einstein tensor, namely we consider direct couplings of the latter to the energy-momentum tensor, and to the derivatives of its trace. We extract the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-17 Petros Asimakis , Spyros Basilakos , Andreas Lymperis , Maria Petronikolou , Emmanuel N. Saridakis
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