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In this article, we take the tensor currents $\bar{Q}(x)\sigma_{\mu\nu}Q(x)$ to interpolate the $P$-wave spin-singlet heavy quarkonium states $h_Q$, and study the masses and decay constants with the Borel sum rules and moments sum rules.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-20 Zhi-Gang Wang

We apply the QCD sum rule method to study the light single-gluon hybrid states with various (exotic) quantum numbers. We construct twenty-four single-gluon hybrid currents, and use eighteen of them to calculate the masses of forty-four…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-26 Wei-Han Tan , Niu Su , Hua-Xing Chen

We study the mass spectra of hidden-charm pentaquarks having spin $J = {1\over2}/{3\over2}/{5\over2}$ and quark contents $uud c \bar c$. We systematically construct all the relevant local hidden-charm pentaquark currents, and select some of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-31 Hua-Xing Chen , Er-Liang Cui , Wei Chen , T. G. Steele , Xiang Liu , Shi-Lin Zhu

We study the double-gluon hybrid states with the quark-gluon contents $\bar q q gg$ ($q=u/d$) and $\bar s s gg$. We construct twelve double-gluon hybrid currents with various quantum numbers, five of which are found to be zero due to some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-15 Niu Su , Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen , Shi-Lin Zhu

Inspired by the observation of the $P_{cs}(4459)$ and $P_{\psi s}^{\Lambda}(4338)$, we systematically investigate the magnetic moments, the transition magnetic moments, and the radiative decay behaviors of the $S$-wave isoscalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-22 Fu-Lai Wang , Hong-Yan Zhou , Zhan-Wei Liu , Xiang Liu

In this work, we adopt the diquark model, construct the diquark-diquark-antiquark type currents with the light quarks $uus$ in two octets, and study the $uusc\bar{c}$ pentaquark states in the framework of the QCD sum rules systematically.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-12 Zhi-Gang Wang , Yang Liu

In the past decade, due to the experimental observation of many charmonium-like states, there has been a revival of hadron spectroscopy. In particular, the experimental observation of charged charmonium-like, $Z_c$ states, and…

We have employed the relativistic coupled cluster theory to calculate the magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole hyperfine constants for the ground and low lying excited states of singly ionized magnesium. Comparison with experimental and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chiranjib Sur , Bijaya K. Sahoo , Rajat K Chaudhuri , B. P. Das , D. Mukherjee

If the $J^P$ of $\Theta_5^+$ and $\Xi_5^{--}$ pentaquarks is really found to be ${1\over 2}^+$ by future experiments, they will be accompanied by $J^P={3\over 2}^+$ partners in some models. It is reasonable to expect that these $J^P={3\over…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. -W. Li , Y. -R. Liu , P. -Z. Huang , W. -Z. Deng , X. -L. Chen , Shi-Lin Zhu

In the present study, we calculate the multipole moments of spin-3/2 doubly heavy baryons within the light cone QCD sum rules. We compare our results on magnetic dipole moments with results existing in the literature. The results obtained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-15 T. M Aliev , E. Askan , A. Ozpineci

In this article, we construct the axialvector-diquark-axialvector-antidiquark type currents to study both the vector and axialvector $QQ\bar{Q}\bar{Q}$ tetraquark states with the QCD sum rules, and obtain the masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-16 Zhi-Gang Wang , Zun-Yan Di

This is the first study on the double-gluon hybrid, which consists of one valence quark and one valence antiquark together with two valence gluons. We concentrate on the one with the exotic quantum number $J^{PC} = 2^{+-}$ that conventional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-07 Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen , Shi-Lin Zhu

Recent progress in experimental facilities, together with larger data samples and more refined analysis strategies has enabled the observation of many exotic hadronic states, adding new members to the hadron spectrum. Each newly reported…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-23 K. Azizi , Y. Sarac , H. Sundu

In this article, we study the light-flavor scalar and axial-vector diquark states in the vacuum and in the nuclear matter using the QCD sum rules in an systematic way, and make reasonable predictions for their masses in the vacuum and in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-25 Zhi-Gang Wang

We develop a moment QCD sum rule method augmented by fundamental inequalities to study the existence of exotic doubly hidden-charm/bottom tetraquark states made of four heavy quarks. Using the compact diquark-antidiquark configuration, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-08 Wei Chen , Hua-Xing Chen , Xiang Liu , T. G. Steele , Shi-Lin Zhu

We apply the QCD sum rule method to systematically study excited light meson operators and calculate their decay constants. These operators are constructed by explicitly adding one covariant derivative to the quark-antiquark pair. In total,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-07 Wei-Han Tan , Wen-Ying Liu , Hong-Zhou Xi , Hua-Xing Chen

In this paper, we study the scalar triple-heavy tetraquark states with quark content $cc\bar{c}\bar{s}$, $\eta_{c}D_{s}$ molecular state and $[cc]_{A(T)}[\bar{c}\bar{s}]_{A(T)}$ compact tetraquark states, by the QCD sum rule method. First,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-24 Yong-Jiang Xu , Luo-Geng Tian , Yuan Li , Jin-Yun Wu , Yong-Lu Liu , Ming-Qiu Huang

In this work, we study the $D\bar{D}$, $DD$, $D\bar{D}_s$, $DD_s$, $D_s\bar{D}_s$ and $D_sD_s$ tetraquark molecular states with the $J^{PC}=0^{++}$ via the QCD sum rules. The prediction $M_{D_s\bar {D}_s} = 3.98\pm0.10\, \rm{GeV}$ is in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-07 Qi Xin , Zhi-Gang Wang , Xiao-Song Yang

The vast majority of mesons can be understood as quark-antiquark states. Yet, various other possibilities exists: glueballs (bound-state of gluons), hybrids (quark-antiquark plus gluon), and four-quark states (either as diquark-antidiquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 Francesco Giacosa

We calculate the magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole moments associated with the radiative $\Omega_{Q}^{*}\rightarrow\Omega_{Q}\gamma$ and $\Xi_{Q}^{*}\rightarrow\Xi^{\prime}_{Q}\gamma$ transitions with $Q=b$ or $c$ in the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-06 T. M. Aliev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu