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In this article, we study the magnetic moment of the pentaquark state $ \Theta^+(1540)$ as diquark-diquark-antiquark ($[ud][ud]\bar{s}$) state with the QCD sum rules in the external weak electromagnetic field (EFSR) and the light-cone QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Zhi-Gang Wang , Shao-Long Wan , Wei-Min Yang

In this article, we study the magnetic moment of the pentaquark state $ \Theta^+(1540)$ as diquark-diquark-antiquark ($[ud][ud]\bar{s}$) state in the framework of the light-cone QCD sum rules approach. The numerical results indicate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhi-Gang Wang , Shao-Long Wan , Wei-Min Yang

The interesting state X(1600) with $J^{PC}I^G=2^{++}2^+$ can't be a conventional $q \bar q$ meson in the quark model. Using a mixed interpolating current with different color configurations, we investigate the possible existence of X(1600)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-05 W. Wei , L. Zhang , Shi-Lin Zhu

In this article, we study the axial-vector tetraquark state and two-quark-tetraquark mixed state consist of light quarks using the QCD sum rules. The present predictions disfavor assigning the $a_1(1420)$ as the axial-vector tetraquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-07 Zhi-Gang Wang

The magnetic moments of heavy $\Xi_{Q}$ baryons containing a single charm or bottom quark are calculated in the framework of light cone QCD sum rules method. A comparison of our results with the predictions of the quark models is presented.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. M. Aliev , K. Azizi , A. Ozpineci

In this article, we construct the axialvector-diquark-axialvector-antidiquark type currents to interpolate the scalar, axialvector, vector, tensor doubly charmed tetraquark states, and study them with QCD sum rules systematically by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-09 Zhi-Gang Wang , Ze-Hui Yan

In this work, we present a systematic calculation of the mass spectrum for tetraquark hybrid states, focusing on the $8_{[c\bar{c}]}\otimes 8_{[G]}\otimes 8_{[c\bar{c}]}$ color configuration, within the framework of QCD sum rules. As an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-25 Chun-Meng Tang , Chun-Gui Duan , Liang Tang , Cong-Feng Qiao

We calculate electromagnetic multipole moments of $\Sigma$-type strange hidden-charm pentaquarks $P^{\Sigma}_{\psi s}$ (isospin triplet $\Sigma^+,\Sigma^0,\Sigma^-$) using QCD light-cone sum rules, with six (spin-1/2) and seven (spin-3/2)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-25 Ulaş Özdem

The magnetic dipole moments of the $Z_{c}(4020)^+$, $Z_{c}(4200)^+$, $Z_{cs}(4000)^{+}$ and $Z_{cs}(4220)^{+}$ states are extracted in the framework of the light-cone QCD sum rules. In the calculations, we use the hadronic molecular form of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-22 U. Ozdem , A. Karadeniz Yildirim

The electromagnetic characteristics of singly-heavy baryons at low energies are responsive to their internal composition, structural configuration, and the associated chiral dynamics of light diquarks. To gain further insight,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-15 U. Özdem

With the experimental observation of several credible candidates for multiquark hadrons, the latter states re-entered the focus of interest of theoretical strong-interaction physics. Proper treatment of hadronic bound states by quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-26 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Hagop Sazdjian

Motivated by the discovery of the doubly-charmed state $T^+_{cc}$ and with the help of light-cone sum rules, the magnetic moments of possible $T_{cc}^{++}$ states are calculated. While calculating the magnetic moments of these states, these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-06 U. Ozdem

In this article, we take the $X(4140)$ as the diquark-antidiquark type $cs\bar{c}\bar{s}$ tetraquark state with $J^{PC}=1^{++}$, and study the mass and pole residue with the QCD sum rules in details by constructing two types interpolating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-30 Zhi-Gang Wang

In this work, we conduct a systematic investigation of the electromagnetic properties, specifically the magnetic moments and the M1 radiative decay behavior, of the predicted $\Xi_c^{(',*)}D^{(*)}_s$-type double-charm hidden-strangeness…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-17 Sheng-He Zhu , Fu-Lai Wang , Xiang Liu

In this article, we distinguish the charge conjunctions of the interpolating currents, calculate the contributions of the vacuum condensates up to dimension-10 in a consistent way in the operator product expansion, study the masses and pole…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-19 Zhi-Gang Wang , Tao Huang

The QCD sum rule approach is used to analyze the nature of the rencently observed new resonance $X(4350)$, which is assumed to be a diquark-antidiquark state $[cs][\bar{c}\bar{s}]$ with $J^{PC}=1^{-+}$. The interpolating current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Zeng Mo , Chun-Yu Cui , Yong-Lu Liu , Ming-Qiu Huang

In this article, we construct the scalar-diquark-axialvector-diquark-antiquark type interpolating currents, and study the masses and pole residues of the $J^{P}=\frac{3}{2}^{\pm}$ hidden-charmed pentaquark states with the QCD sum rules. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-13 Jun-Xia Zhang , Zhi-Gang Wang , Zun-Yan Di

The charged axial-vector $J^{P}=1^{+}$ tetraquarks $Z_{q}=[cq][\bar {b} \bar q ]$ and $Z_{s}=[cs][\bar {b} \bar s]$ with the open charm-bottom contents are studied in the diquark-antidiquark model. The masses and meson-current couplings of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-28 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

In this paper, a new type of hybrid state, which consists of two valence quarks and two valence antiquarks together with a valence gluon, the gluonic tetraquark states, are investigated. Twenty-four currents of the the gluonic hidden-charm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-27 Bing-Dong Wan , Shuo Yang

A complete set of QCD sum rules for the magnetic moments of decuplet baryons are derived using the external field method. They are analyzed thoroughly using a Monte-Carlo based procedure. Valid sum rules are identified under the criteria of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Frank X. Lee