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We show the existence of and explicitly construct generic polynomials for various groups, over fields of positive characteristic. The methods we develop apply to a broad class of connected linear algebraic groups defined over finite fields…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Eric Y. Chen , J. T. Ferrara , Liam Mazurowski

In a scenario where the constituent quarks are composite systems, Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) are built from wave functions to be evaluated in a Constituent Quark Model (CQM), convoluted with the GPDs of the constituent quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergio Scopetta , Vicente Vento

In this paper we state and explain techniques useful for the computation of strong Gr\"obner and standard bases over Euclidean domains: First we investigate several strategies for creating the pair set using an idea by Lichtblau. Then we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-11-15 Christian Eder , Gerhard Pfister , Adrian Popescu

For a polynomial f: {-1, 1}^n --> C, we define the partition function as the average of e^{lambda f(x)} over all points x in {-1, 1}^n, where lambda in C is a parameter. We present a quasi-polynomial algorithm, which, given such f, lambda…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-11-30 Alexander Barvinok

We present a family of algorithms for computing the Galois group of a polynomial defined over a $p$-adic field. Apart from the "naive" algorithm, these are the first general algorithms for this task. As an application, we compute the Galois…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-13 Christopher Doris

We give algorithms to compute decompositions of a given polynomial, or more generally mixed tensor, as sum of rank one tensors, and to establish whether such a decomposition is unique. In particular, we present methods to compute the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Antonio Laface , Alex Massarenti , Rick Rischter

We present a method to compute the Euler characteristic of an algebraic subset of $\bc^n$. This method relies on clasical tools such as Gr\"obner basis and primary decomposition. The existence of this method allows us to define a new…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-16 Miguel A. Marco-Buzunáriz

The multiplication theorem for univariate Hermite polynomials $H_k(\lambda x)$ is well-known. In this paper we generalize this result to multivariate Hermite polynomials ${\rm H}_{\bf k}({\mathbf{\Lambda}}{\bf x};{\mathbf{\Sigma}})$, and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Alistair Shilton

We present two results, the first on the distribution of the roots of a polynomial over the ring of integers modulo $n$ and the second on the distribution of the roots of the Sylvester resultant of two multivariate polynomials. The second…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-29 Michael Monagan , Baris Tuncer

A surprising 'converse to the polynomial method' of Aaronson et al. (CCC'16) shows that any bounded quadratic polynomial can be computed exactly in expectation by a 1-query algorithm up to a universal multiplicative factor related to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-20 Jop Briët , Francisco Escudero Gutiérrez , Sander Gribling

Generalised planning (GP) refers to the task of synthesising programs that solve families of related planning problems. We introduce a novel, yet simple method for GP: given a set of training problems, for each problem, compute an optimal…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Dillon Z. Chen , Till Hofmann , Toryn Q. Klassen , Sheila A. McIlraith

Let $P\in\mathbb Q[t,x]$ be a polynomial in two variables with rational coefficients, and let $G$ be the Galois group of $P$ over the field $\mathbb Q(t)$. It follows from Hilbert's Irreducibility Theorem that for most rational numbers $c$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-29 David Krumm , Nicole Sutherland

Univariate delta Gon\v{c}arov polynomials arise when the classical Gon\v{c}arov interpolation problem in numerical analysis is modified by replacing derivatives with delta operators. When the delta operator under consideration is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-04 Ayomikun Adeniran , Lauren Snider , Catherine Yan

We consider the problem of uniform sampling of points on an algebraic variety. Specifically, we develop a randomized algorithm that, given a small set of multivariate polynomials over a sufficiently large finite field, produces a common…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-02-10 Mahdi Cheraghchi , Amin Shokrollahi

The conjugate gradient (CG) method is an efficient iterative method for solving large-scale strongly convex quadratic programming (QP). In this paper we propose some generalized CG (GCG) methods for solving the $\ell_1$-regularized…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-02-15 Zhaosong Lu , Xiaojun Chen

We show that for any constant d, complex roots of degree d univariate rational (or Gaussian rational) polynomials---given by a list of coefficients in binary---can be computed to a given accuracy by a uniform TC^0 algorithm (a uniform…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-10-24 Emil Jeřábek

Let $d$ be a positive integer and $\mathbb H$ be an integrally closed subring of a global function field $F$. The purpose of this paper is to provide a general sieve method to compute densities of subsets of $\mathbb H^d$ defined by local…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-06 Giacomo Micheli

In this paper we present the notions of trail (pseudo-)division, generalized subresultants and generalized subresultant algorithm.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Petr Glotov

We design a deterministic subexponential time algorithm that takes as input a multivariate polynomial $f$ computed by a constant-depth circuit over rational numbers, and outputs a list $L$ of circuits (of unbounded depth and possibly with…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Mrinal Kumar , Varun Ramanathan , Ramprasad Saptharishi , Ben Lee Volk

The concept of comprehensive triangular decomposition (CTD) was first introduced by Chen et al. in their CASC'2007 paper and could be viewed as an analogue of comprehensive Grobner systems for parametric polynomial systems. The first…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2014-06-04 Zhenghong Chen , Xiaoxian Tang , Bican Xia