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In this article we give the generalized triangle Ramsey numbers R(K3,G) of 12 005 158 of the 12 005 168 graphs of order 10. There are 10 graphs remaining for which we could not determine the Ramsey number. Most likely these graphs need…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-11-27 Gunnar Brinkmann , Jan Goedgebeur , Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta

A fan $F_n$ is a graph consisting of $n$ triangles, all having precisely one common vertex. Currently, the best known bounds for the Ramsey number $R(F_n)$ are $9n/2-5 \leq R(F_n) \leq 11n/2+6$, obtained by Chen, Yu and Zhao. We improve the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Vojtěch Dvořák , Harry Metrebian

In this paper we discuss a class of combinatorial constants in Ramsey theory- edge Folkman numbers. We give an upper bound on one of them- the number F_e(3,3,3;13).

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-03-24 Nikolay Kolev

In this paper, we consider a variant of Ramsey numbers which we call complementary Ramsey numbers $\bar{R}(m,t,s)$. We first establish their connections to pairs of Ramsey $(s,t)$-graphs. Using the classification of Ramsey $(s,t)$-graphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-01 Akihiro Munemasa , Masashi Shinohara

The known lower bound for the the classical Ramsey number $R(5,6)$ is improved from $58$ to $59$. The method used to construct the graph is a simple variant of computational methods that have been previously used to construct Ramsey graphs.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-27 Geoffrey Exoo

The Ramsey numbers $R(T_n,W_8)$ are determined for each tree graph $T_n$ of order $n\geq 7$ and maximum degree $\Delta(T_n)$ equal to either $n-4$ or $n-5$. These numbers indicate strong support for the conjecture, due to Chen, Zhang and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Zhi Yee Chng , Thomas Britz , Ta Sheng Tan , Kok Bin Wong

For a positive integer $r$, let $G(r)$ be the smallest $N$ such that, whenever the edges of the Cartesian product $K_N \times K_N$ are $r$-coloured, then there is a rectangle in which both pairs of opposite edges receive the same colour. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Luka Milićević

We study the Ramsey number for the 3-path of length three and $n$ colors and show that $R(P^3_3;n)\le \lambda_0 n+7\sqrt{n}$, for some explicit constant $\lambda_0=1.97466\dots$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Tomasz Luczak , Joanna Polcyn

The Ramsey number $R(s, t)$ is the smallest positive integer $n$ such that every graph on $n$ vertices contains either a clique of size $s$ or an independent set of size $t$. An $R(s,t)$-critical graph is a graph on $R(s,t)-1$ vertices that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Dinesh Pandey , Peruvemba Sundaram Ravi

A recent breakthrough of Conlon and Ferber yielded an exponential improvement on the lower bounds for multicolor diagonal Ramsey numbers. In this note, we modify their construction and obtain improved bounds for more than three colors.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Yuval Wigderson

The number $R(4,3,3)$ is often presented as the unknown Ramsey number with the best chances of being found "soon". Yet, its precise value has remained unknown for almost 50 years. This paper presents a methodology based on…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-11-03 Michael Codish , Michael Frank , Avraham Itzhakov , Alice Miller

The two-colour Ramsey number $R(m,n)$ is the least natural number $p$ such that any graph of order $p$ must contain either a clique of size $m$ or an independent set of size $n$. We exhibit a method for computing upper bounds for $R(m,n)$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Oliver Krüger

We prove a new lower bound on the Ramsey number $r(\ell, C\ell)$ for any constant $C > 1$ and sufficiently large $\ell$, showing that there exists $\varepsilon=\varepsilon(C)> 0$ such that \[ r(\ell, C\ell) \geq \left(p_C^{-1/2} +…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Jie Ma , Wujie Shen , Shengjie Xie

We settle the Ramsey problem $R(K_6 - e, K_4)$, also known as $R(J_6, K_4)$ and $R(K_6^-, K_4)$. Previously, the best bounds were $30 \leq R(K_6 - e, K4) \leq 32$. We prove that $R(K_6 - e, K_4) = 30$. Our technique is based on the recent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-09 David James , Elisha Kahan , Erik Rauer

The $r$-colour Ramsey number $R_r(k)$ is the minimum $n \in \mathbb{N}$ such that every $r$-colouring of the edges of the complete graph $K_n$ on $n$ vertices contains a monochromatic copy of $K_k$. We prove, for each fixed $r \geqslant 2$,…

Let $P$ denote a 3-uniform hypergraph consisting of 7 vertices $a,b,c,d,e,f,g$ and 3 edges $\{a,b,c\}, \{c,d,e\},$ and $\{e,f,g\}$. It is known that the $r$-color Ramsey number for $P$ is $R(P;r)=r+6$ for $r\le 7$. The proof of this result…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-22 Joanna Polcyn , Andrzej Ruciński

We find the exact value of the Ramsey number $R(C_{2\ell},K_{1,n})$, when $\ell$ and $n=O(\ell^{10/9})$ are large. Our result is closely related to the behaviour of Tur\'an number $ex(N, C_{2\ell})$ for an even cycle whose length grows…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Peter Allen , Tomasz Łuczak , Joanna Polcyn , Yanbo Zhang

We present a recursive algorithm for finding good lower bounds for the classical Ramsey numbers. Using notions from this algorithm we then give some results for generalized Schur numbers, which we call Issai numbers.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aaron Robertson

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the idea of triangular Ramsey numbers and provide values as well as upper and lower bounds for them. To do this, the combinatorial game Mines is introduced; after some necessary theorems about…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Timothy Trujillo , Connor Mattes , Zachary Chaney , Jed Menard

The 3-uniform tight cycle $C_s^3$ has vertex set $ Z_s$ and edge set $\{\{i, i+1, i+2\}: i \in Z_s\}$. We prove that for every $s \not\equiv 0$ (mod 3) and $s \ge 16$ or $s \in \{8,11,14\}$ there is a $c_s>0$ such that the 3-uniform…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-10 Dhruv Mubayi