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This paper focuses on systems of nonlinear second-order stochastic differential equations with multi-scales. The motivation for our study stems from mathematical physics and statistical mechanics, for examples, Langevin dynamics and…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-08 Nhu N. Nguyen , George Yin

This article establishes that the split decomposition of graphs introduced by Cunnigham, is definable in Monadic Second-Order Logic.This result is actually an instance of a more general result covering canonical graph decompositions like…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Bruno Courcelle

We investigate generalizations of the topology of the higher Cantor space on $2^\kappa$, based on arbitrary ideals rather than the bounded ideal on $\kappa$. Our main focus is on the topology induced by the nonstationary ideal, and we call…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Peter Holy , Marlene Koelbing , Philipp Schlicht , Wolfgang Wohofsky

An irreducible canonical approach to second-class constraints reducible of an arbitrary order is given. This method generalizes our previous results from [Europhys. Lett. 50 (2000) 169, J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 40 (2007) 14537] for first-…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-13 C. Bizdadea , E. M. Cioroianu , I. Negru , S. O. Saliu , S. C. Sararu , O. Balus

The Ginsburg--Sands theorem from topology states that every infinite topological space has an infinite subspace homeomorphic to exactly one of the following five topologies on $\omega$: indiscrete, discrete, initial segment, final segment,…

Two separate and distinct sources of nonidentifiability arise naturally in the context of latent position random graph models, though neither are unique to this setting. In this paper we define and examine these two nonidentifiabilities,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Joshua Agterberg , Minh Tang , Carey E. Priebe

We consider field theory side of new multiple Seiberg dualities conjectured within superconformal index matching approach. We study the case of SU(2) supersymmetric QCD and find that the numerous conjectured duals are different faces of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Khmelnitsky

A visceral structure on M is given by a definable base for a uniform topology on its universe in which all basic open sets are infinite and any infinite definable subset X of M has non-empty interior. This context includes o-minimal ordered…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-10-15 Alfred Dolich , John Goodrick

In this paper, we prove several new results that give new insights into bilinear systems. We discuss conditions for asymptotic stability using probabilistic arguments. Moreover, we provide a global characterization of reachability in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Martin Redmann

The notion of stationary reflection is one of the most important notions of combinatorial set theory. We investigate weak reflection, which is, as the name suggests, a weak version of stationary reflection. This sort of reflection was…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mirna Džamonja , Saharon Shelah

One develops {\em ab initio} the theory of rational/birational maps over reduced, but not necessarily irreducible, projective varieties in arbitrary characteristic. A numerical invariant of a rational map is introduced, called the Jacobian…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-03-28 A. V. Dória , S. H. Hassanzadeh , A. Simis

Recovering causal structure in the presence of latent variables is an important but challenging task. While many methods have been proposed to handle it, most of them require strict and/or untestable assumptions on the causal structure. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Wei Chen , Linjun Peng , Zhiyi Huang , Haoyue Dai , Zhifeng Hao , Ruichu Cai , Kun Zhang

The evolution pattern of level crossings and exceptional points is studied in a non-integrable pairing model with two different integrable limits. One of the integrable limits has two independent parameter-dependent integrals of motion. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-22 J. Dukelsky , J. Okolowicz , M. Ploszajczak

We consider the sequential composite binary hypothesis testing problem in which one of the hypotheses is governed by a single distribution while the other is governed by a family of distributions whose parameters belong to a known set…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Jiachun Pan , Yonglong Li , Vincent Y. F. Tan

We will give an overview of four families of cardinal characteristics defined on subspaces $\prod_{\alpha\in\kappa}b(\alpha)$ of the generalised Baire space ${}^\kappa\kappa$, where $\kappa$ is strongly inaccessible and…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-03-17 Tristan van der Vlugt

With the dual variational principle and the saddle point reduction we use the abstract bifurcation theory recently developed by author in previous work to prove many new bifurcation results for solutions of four types of Hamiltonian…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Guangcun Lu

To test a possible relation between the topological entropy and the Arnold complexity, and to provide a non trivial example of a rational dynamical zeta function, we introduce a two-parameter family of two-dimensional discrete rational…

Permutations can be viewed as pairs of linear orders, or more formally as models over a signature consisting of two binary relation symbols. This approach was adopted by Albert, Bouvel and F\'eray, who studied the expressibility of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Vít Jelínek , Michal Opler

In this work, we study the realization of non-invertible duality symmetries along the toroidal branch of the $c=2$ conformal manifold. A systematic procedure to construct symmetry defects is implemented to show that all Rational Conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-11 Jeremias Aguilera Damia , Giovanni Galati , Ondrej Hulik , Salvo Mancani

In classical set theory, the ordinals form a linear chain that we often think of as a very thin portion of the set-theoretic universe. In intuitionistic set theory, however, this is not the case and there can be incomparable ordinals. In…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Shuwei Wang