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The recently discovered layered Kagome metals of composition AV3Sb5 (A = K, Rb, Cs) exhibit a complex interplay among superconductivity, charge density wave order, topologically non-trivial electronic band structure and geometrical…

The Dirac bands and flat bands are difficult to coexist because they represent two extreme ends of electronic properties. However, in this paper, we propose a carbon-Kagome-lattice (CKL) family based on first-principles calculations, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-07 Chengyong Zhong , Yuee Xie , Yuanping Chen , Shengbai Zhang

We study polycrystalline samples of KCu3As2O7(OH)3, a new candidate spin-1/2 kagome antiferromagnet, by magnetic susceptibility and heat capacity measurements above 2 K. The unique arrangement of the 3z2 - r2 and x2 - y2 orbitals on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-04 Yoshihiko Okamoto , Hajime Ishikawa , Gøran J. Nilsen , Zenji Hiroi

Recent reports on a family of kagome metals of the form LnTi3Bi4 (Ln = Lanthanide) has stoked interest due to the combination of highly anisotropic magnetism and a rich electronic structure. The electronic structure near the Fermi level is…

Special arrangements of atoms with more than one atom per unit cell, including honeycomb or kagome (woven bamboo mat) lattices, can host propagating excitations with non-trivial topology as defined by their evolution along closed paths in…

Though several theoretical models have been proposed to design electronic flat-bands, the definite experimental realization in two-dimensional atomic crystal is still lacking. Here we propose a novel and realistic flat-band model based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-04 Jiang Zeng , Ming Lu , Haiwen Liu , Hua Jiang , X. C. Xie

Flat-band materials have garnered extensive attention due to their captivating properties associated with strong correlation effects. While flat bands have been discovered in several types of 2D materials, their existence in 1D systems…

The physics of flat band is novel and rich but difficult to access. In this regard, recently twisting of bilayer van der Waals (vdW)-bounded two-dimensional (2D) materials has attracted much attention, because the reduction of Brillouin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-25 Jing Wu , Yuee Xie , Mingxing Chen , Jiaren Yuan , Xiaohong Yan , Shengbai Zhang , Yuanping Chen

We show that YCr6Ge6, comprising a kagome lattice made up of Cr atoms, is a plausible candidate compound for a kagome metal that is expected to exhibit anomalous phenomena such as flat-band ferromagnetism. Resistivity, magnetization, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 Yui Ishii , Hisatomo Harima , Yoshihiko Okamoto , Jun-ichi Yamaura , Zenji Hiroi

Two-dimensional (2D) metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) in a kagome lattice can exhibit strong electron-electron interactions, which can lead to tunable quantum phases including many exotic magnetic phases. While technological developments of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-10 Bernard Field , Agustin Schiffrin , Nikhil V. Medhekar

The kagome lattice, a well known example of the geometrically frustrated system, hosts a dispersionless flat band that offers a unique platform for studying correlation-driven quantum phenomena. At appropriate particle concentrations, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-16 Hao Jin , Wenxing Nie

Flat bands play a central role in hosting emergent states of matter in many condensed matter systems, from the nascent insulating states of twisted bilayer graphene to the fractionalized excitations found in frustrated magnets and quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-04-02 Tao Chen , Chenxi Huang , Ivan Velkovsky , Tomoki Ozawa , Hannah Price , Jacob P. Covey , Bryce Gadway

Kagome lattice is a two-dimensional network of corner-sharing triangles and is often associated with geometrical frustration. In particular, the frustrated coupling between waveguide modes in a kagome array leads to a dispersionless flat…

Optics · Physics 2015-12-14 Gia-Wei Chern , Avadh Saxena

Dispersionless flat bands can be classified into two types: (1) non-singular flat bands whose eigenmodes are completely characterized by compact localized states; and (2) singular flat bands that have a discontinuity in their Bloch…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-08-01 Pragalv Karki , Jayson Paulose

The mechanism to realize the peculiar flat bands generally existing in RCo5 (R=rare earth) compounds is clarified by analyzing the first-principles band structures and the tight-binding model. These flat bands are constructed from the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-01 Masayuki Ochi , Ryotaro Arita , Munehisa Matsumoto , Hiori Kino , Takashi Miyake

We address the problem of flat band engineering in different prototypes of quasi-one dimensional kagome network through a generalized analytical proposition worked out within the tight-binding formalism. Exact fabrication of single particle…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-05 Atanu Nandy

The charge density wave (CDW) is a macroscopic quantum state characterized by long-range lattice distortion and modulated charge density. Conventionally, CDWs compete with other electronic orders (e.g. superconductivity) and are suppressed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-23 Liucheng Chen , Mingwei Ma , Xiaohui Yu , Fang Hong

The Kagome lattice is an important fundamental structure in condensed matter physics for investigating the interplay of electron correlation, topology, and frustrated magnetism. Recent work on Kagome metals in the AV3Sb5 (A = K, Rb, Cs)…

Unlike canonical Kondo lattices in f-electron systems, where localized f orbitalsnaturally provide local moments, d-electron Kondo lattices require a distinct mechanism for local-moment formation. However, the study of d-electron Kondo…

Altermagnetic (AM) compounds have recently emerged as a promising platform for realizing unconventional quantum phases, enabled by their unique spin-split band structure at zero net magnetization. Here, we present a first-principles…