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Advertisers are increasingly monitoring people's online behavior and using the information collected to show people individually targeted advertisements. This phenomenon is called online behavioral advertising (OBA). Although advertisers…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Sophie C. Boerman , Sanne Kruikemeier , Frederik J. Zuiderveen Borgesius

Online Behavioural targeted Advertising (OBA) has risen in prominence as a method to increase the effectiveness of online advertising. OBA operates by associating tags or labels to users based on their online activity and then using these…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-09-10 J. M. Carrascosa , J. Mikians , R. Cuevas , V. Erramilli , N. Laoutaris

Over the last 70 years, we, humans, have created an economic market where attention is being captured and turned into money thanks to advertising. During the last two decades, leveraging research in psychology, sociology, neuroscience and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Franck Michel , Fabien Gandon

Consumer agency in the digital age is increasingly constrained by systemic barriers and algorithmic manipulation, raising concerns about the authenticity of consumption choices. Nowadays, financial decisions are shaped by external pressures…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Pegah Nokhiz , Aravinda Kanchana Ruwanpathirana

We present a new algorithm for behavioral targeting of banner advertisements. We record different user's actions such as clicks, search queries and page views. We use the collected information on the user to estimate in real time the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2011-01-19 Fabrizio Caruso , Giovanni Giuffrida , Calogero Zarba

Market Basket Analysis (MBA) is a popular technique to identify associations between products, which is crucial for business decision making. Previous studies typically adopt conventional frequent itemset mining algorithms to perform MBA.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-17 Amila Silva , Ling Luo , Shanika Karunasekera , Christopher Leckie

This chapter examines the policy implications of behavioural sciences insights for the regulation of privacy on the Internet, by focusing in particular on behavioural targeting. This marketing technique involves tracking people's online…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Frederik Zuiderveen Borgesius

AI systems are increasingly intertwined with daily life, assisting users with various tasks and guiding decision-making. This integration introduces risks of AI-driven manipulation, where such systems may exploit users' cognitive biases and…

Conversational AI models are becoming increasingly popular and are about to replace traditional search engines for information retrieval and product discovery. This raises concerns about monetization strategies and the potential for subtle…

General Economics · Economics 2024-09-19 Tobias Werner , Ivan Soraperra , Emilio Calvano , David C. Parkes , Iyad Rahwan

The opaqueness of modern digital advertising, exemplified by platforms such as Meta Ads, raises concerns regarding their autonomous control over audience targeting, pricing structures, and ad relevancy assessments. Locked in their leading…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Qi Yang , Marlo Ongpin , Sergey Nikolenko , Alfred Huang , Aleksandr Farseev

We analyze digital markets where a monopolist platform uses data to match multiproduct sellers with heterogeneous consumers who can purchase both on and off the platform. The platform sells targeted ads to sellers that recommend their…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2023-04-18 Dirk Bergemann , Alessandro Bonatti

The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) secures the right to Opt-Out for consumers in California. However, websites may implement complex consent mechanisms that potentially do not capture the user's true choices. We investigated the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Torsha Mazumdar , Daniel Timko , Muhammad Lutfor Rahman

Online advertising has typically been more personalized than offline advertising, through the use of machine learning models and real-time auctions for ad targeting. One specific task, predicting the likelihood of conversion (i.e.\ the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Conor O'Brien , Arvind Thiagarajan , Sourav Das , Rafael Barreto , Chetan Verma , Tim Hsu , James Neufield , Jonathan J Hunt

Internet advertising is a fast growing business which has proved to be significantly important in digital economics. It is vitally important for both web search engines and online content providers and publishers because web advertising…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-07-04 Shuai Yuan , Ahmad Zainal Abidin , Marc Sloan , Jun Wang

Online behavioral advertising, and the associated tracking paraphernalia, poses a real privacy threat. Unfortunately, existing privacy-enhancing tools are not always effective against online advertising and tracking. We propose Harpo, a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-25 Jiang Zhang , Konstantinos Psounis , Muhammad Haroon , Zubair Shafiq

The extensive adoption of business analytics (BA) has brought financial gains and increased efficiencies. However, these advances have simultaneously drawn attention to rising legal and ethical challenges when BA inform decisions with…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-07-25 Maria De-Arteaga , Stefan Feuerriegel , Maytal Saar-Tsechansky

The usage of automated learning agents is becoming increasingly prevalent in many online economic applications such as online auctions and automated trading. Motivated by such applications, this paper is dedicated to fundamental modeling…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-01-04 Yoav Kolumbus , Noam Nisan

Data is the new oil; this refrain is repeated extensively in the age of internet tracking, machine learning, and data analytics. Social network analysis, cookie-based advertising, and government surveillance are all evidence of the use of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-08-11 Jeffrey Pawlick , Quanyan Zhu

The widespread sharing of consumers personal information with third parties raises significant privacy concerns. The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) mandates that online businesses offer consumers the option to opt out of the sale…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Van Tran , Aarushi Mehrotra , Marshini Chetty , Nick Feamster , Jens Frankenreiter , Lior Strahilevitz

The California Consumer Protection Act (CCPA) gives users the right to opt-out of sale of their personal information, but prior work has found that opt-out mechanisms provided under this law result in very low opt-out rates. Privacy signals…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-09-29 Aden Siebel , Eleanor Birrell
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