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Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) stands as the leading cause of blindness globally, particularly affecting individuals between the ages of 20 and 70. This paper presents a Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) system designed for the automatic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-31 Inas Al-Kamachy , Reza Hassanpour , Roya Choupani

Accurate recurrence risk stratification is crucial for optimizing treatment plans for breast cancer patients. Current prognostic tools like Oncotype DX (ODX) offer valuable genomic insights for HR+/HER2- patients but are limited by cost and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-25 Ziyu Su , Yongxin Guo , Robert Wesolowski , Gary Tozbikian , Nathaniel S. O'Connell , M. Khalid Khan Niazi , Metin N. Gurcan

The analysis of fundus images is critical for the early detection and diagnosis of retinal diseases such as Diabetic Retinopathy (DR), Glaucoma, and Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD). Traditional diagnostic workflows, however, often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Faisal Ahmed

Dysplasia is a recognised risk factor for osteoarthritis (OA) of the hip, early diagnosis of dysplasia is important to provide opportunities for surgical interventions aimed at reducing the risk of hip OA. We have developed a pipeline for…

Background: Osteoporosis and osteopenia are often undiagnosed until fragility fractures occur. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is the reference standard for bone mineral density (BMD) assessment, but access remains limited. Knee…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Zhaochen Li , Xinghao Yan , Runni Zhou , Xiaoyang Li , Chenjie Zhu , Gege Wang , Yu Shi , Lixin Zhang , Rongrong Fu , Liehao Yan , Yuan Chai

Psoriasis (PsO) severity scoring is important for clinical trials but is hindered by inter-rater variability and the burden of in person clinical evaluation. Remote imaging using patient captured mobile photos offers scalability but…

Purpose: This study presents a Deep Learning (DL)-based quality assessment (QA) approach for evaluating auto-generated contours (auto-contours) in radiotherapy, with emphasis on Online Adaptive Radiotherapy (OART). Leveraging Bayesian…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Biling Wang , Austen Maniscalco , Ti Bai , Siqiu Wang , Michael Dohopolski , Mu-Han Lin , Chenyang Shen , Dan Nguyen , Junzhou Huang , Steve Jiang , Xinlei Wang

Human Activity Recognition (HAR) is a crucial technology for many applications such as smart homes, surveillance, human assistance and health care. This technology utilises pattern recognition and can contribute to the development of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-06-10 Farhad Nazari , Darius Nahavandi , Navid Mohajer , Abbas Khosravi

Purpose: Disease progression of retinal atrophy associated with AMD requires the accurate quantification of the retinal atrophy changes on longitudinal OCT studies. It is based on finding, comparing, and delineating subtle atrophy changes…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-01 Adi Szeskin , Roei Yehuda , Or Shmueli , Jaime Levy , Leo Joskowicz

Scoliosis, a prevalent condition characterized by abnormal spinal curvature leading to deformity, requires precise assessment methods for effective diagnosis and management. The Cobb angle is a widely used scoliosis quantification method…

Fall risk prediction among hospitalized patients is a critical aspect of patient safety in clinical settings, and accurate models can help prevent adverse events. The Hester Davis Score (HDS) is commonly used to assess fall risk, with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Hojjat Salehinejad , Ricky Rojas , Kingsley Iheasirim , Mohammed Yousufuddin , Bijan Borah

Automatic classification of Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) can assist ophthalmologists in devising personalized treatment plans, making it a critical component of clinical practice. However, imbalanced data distribution in the dataset becomes a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-28 Abdul Hannan , Zahid Mahmood , Rizwan Qureshi , Hazrat Ali

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common osteoarthritis and a leading cause of disability. Cartilage defects are regarded as major manifestations of knee OA, which are visible by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Thus early detection and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-13 Zixu Zhuang , Liping Si , Sheng Wang , Kai Xuan , Xi Ouyang , Yiqiang Zhan , Zhong Xue , Lichi Zhang , Dinggang Shen , Weiwu Yao , Qian Wang

Purpose: (1) To develop a deep learning algorithm to identify major tissue structures of the optic nerve head (ONH) in 3D optical coherence tomography (OCT) scans; (2) to exploit such information to robustly differentiate among healthy,…

The identification and quantification of markers in medical images is critical for diagnosis, prognosis, and disease management. Supervised machine learning enables the detection and exploitation of findings that are known a priori after…

The status of retinal arteriovenous crossing is of great significance for clinical evaluation of arteriolosclerosis and systemic hypertension. As an ophthalmology diagnostic criteria, Scheie's classification has been used to grade the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-02 Liangzhi Li , Manisha Verma , Bowen Wang , Yuta Nakashima , Hajime Nagahara , Ryo Kawasaki

We propose a method to predict severity of age related macular degeneration (AMD) from input optical coherence tomography (OCT) images. Although there is no standard clinical severity scale for AMD, we leverage deep learning (DL) based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-09 Dwarikanath Mahapatra

Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) affects more than 600 million individuals globally and is associated with significant pain, functional impairment, and disability. While personalized multidisciplinary interventions have the potential to slow…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Weizhi Liu , Xi Chen , Zekun Jiang , Liang Zhao , Kunyuan Jiang , Ruisi Tang , Li Wang , Mingke You , Hanyu Zhou , Hongyu Chen , Qiankun Xiong , Yong Nie , Kang Li , Jian Li

Digital pathology has emerged as a transformative approach to tissue analysis, offering unprecedented opportunities for objective, quantitative assessment of histopathological features. However, the complexity of implementing artificial…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-17 Noor Shaker , Mohamed AbouZleikha , Nuha Shaker

Early diagnosis of sacroiliitis may lead to preventive treatment which can significantly improve the patient's quality of life in the long run. Oftentimes, a CT scan of the lower back or abdomen is acquired for suspected back pain. However,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-19 Yigal Shenkman , Bilal Qutteineh , Leo Joskowicz , Adi Szeskin , Yusef Azraq , Arnaldo Mayer , Iris Eshed