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Integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) with Knowledge Graphs (KGs) results in complex systems with numerous hyperparameters that directly affect performance. While such systems are increasingly common in retrieval-augmented generation,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Vasilije Markovic , Lazar Obradovic , Laszlo Hajdu , Jovan Pavlovic

This paper addresses the problems of missing reasoning chains and insufficient entity-level semantic understanding in large language models when dealing with tasks that require structured knowledge. It proposes a fine-tuning algorithm…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Wuyang Zhang , Yexin Tian , Xiandong Meng , Mengjie Wang , Junliang Du

Recent studies in medical question answering (Medical QA) have actively explored the integration of large language models (LLMs) with biomedical knowledge graphs (KGs) to improve factual accuracy. However, most existing approaches still…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Chaerin Lee , Sohee Park , Hyunsik Na , Daseon Choi

In recent years, the introduction of knowledge graphs (KGs) has significantly advanced recommender systems by facilitating the discovery of potential associations between items. However, existing methods still face several limitations.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Ziqiang Cui , Yunpeng Weng , Xing Tang , Fuyuan Lyu , Dugang Liu , Xiuqiang He , Chen Ma

Inferring new facts from existing knowledge graphs (KG) with explainable reasoning processes is a significant problem and has received much attention recently. However, few studies have focused on relation types unseen in the original KG,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-14 Zhengxiao Du , Chang Zhou , Ming Ding , Hongxia Yang , Jie Tang

Large language models have shown remarkable language processing and reasoning ability but are prone to hallucinate when asked about private data. Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) retrieves relevant data that fit into an LLM's context…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Alfred Clemedtson , Borun Shi

Knowledge Graph Question Answering (KGQA) aims to interpret natural language queries and perform structured reasoning over knowledge graphs by leveraging their relational and semantic structures to retrieve accurate answers. Existing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Yingxu Wang , Shiqi Fan , Mengzhu Wang , Siyang Gao , Chao Wang , Nan Yin

Pretrained language models have excelled at many NLP tasks recently; however, their social intelligence is still unsatisfactory. To enable this, machines need to have a more general understanding of our complicated world and develop the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-13 Ting-Yun Chang , Yang Liu , Karthik Gopalakrishnan , Behnam Hedayatnia , Pei Zhou , Dilek Hakkani-Tur

The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) and conversational assistants necessitates dynamic, scalable, and configurable conversational datasets for training and evaluation. These datasets must accommodate diverse user…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Ronak Pradeep , Daniel Lee , Ali Mousavi , Jeff Pound , Yisi Sang , Jimmy Lin , Ihab Ilyas , Saloni Potdar , Mostafa Arefiyan , Yunyao Li

Question answering (QA) over knowledge bases (KBs) is challenging because of the diverse, essentially unbounded, types of reasoning patterns needed. However, we hypothesize in a large KB, reasoning patterns required to answer a query type…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Rajarshi Das , Ameya Godbole , Ankita Naik , Elliot Tower , Robin Jia , Manzil Zaheer , Hannaneh Hajishirzi , Andrew McCallum

To address the issues of insufficient knowledge and hallucination in Large Language Models (LLMs), numerous studies have explored integrating LLMs with Knowledge Graphs (KGs). However, these methods are typically evaluated on conventional…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Yao Xu , Shizhu He , Jiabei Chen , Zihao Wang , Yangqiu Song , Hanghang Tong , Guang Liu , Kang Liu , Jun Zhao

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have unlocked powerful reasoning and decision-making capabilities. However, their inherent dependence on static parametric memory fundamentally limits their adaptability, factual accuracy, and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Xinkui Zhao , Haode Li , Yifan Zhang , Guanjie Cheng , Yueshen Xu

Large Language Models (LLMs) show strong reasoning abilities but rely on internalized knowledge that is often insufficient, outdated, or incorrect when trying to answer a question that requires specific domain knowledge. Knowledge Graphs…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Jan-Felix Klein , Lars Ohnemus

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive reasoning abilities, but they still struggle with faithful reasoning due to knowledge gaps and hallucinations. To address these issues, knowledge graphs (KGs) have been utilized to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Linhao Luo , Zicheng Zhao , Gholamreza Haffari , Yuan-Fang Li , Chen Gong , Shirui Pan

When we integrate factual knowledge from knowledge graphs (KGs) into large language models (LLMs) to enhance their performance, the cost of injection through training increases with the scale of the models. Consequently, there is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-24 Xinbang Dai , Yuncheng Hua , Tongtong Wu , Yang Sheng , Qiu Ji , Guilin Qi

Due to the presence of the natural gap between Knowledge Graph (KG) structures and the natural language, the effective integration of holistic structural information of KGs with Large Language Models (LLMs) has emerged as a significant…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Qika Lin , Tianzhe Zhao , Kai He , Zhen Peng , Fangzhi Xu , Ling Huang , Jingying Ma , Mengling Feng

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) represent relationships between entities in a graph structure and have been widely studied as promising tools for realizing recommendations that consider the accurate content information of items. However, traditional…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Keigo Sakurai , Ren Togo , Takahiro Ogawa , Miki Haseyama

Large language models (LLMs) offer new opportunities for constructing knowledge graphs (KGs) from unstructured clinical narratives. However, existing approaches often rely on structured inputs and lack robust validation of factual accuracy…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Udiptaman Das , Krishnasai B. Atmakuri , Duy Ho , Chi Lee , Yugyung Lee

Recently, knowledge representation learning (KRL) is emerging as the state-of-the-art approach to process queries over knowledge graphs (KGs), wherein KG entities and the query are embedded into a latent space such that entities that answer…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-09-29 Zhaohan Xi , Ren Pang , Changjiang Li , Tianyu Du , Shouling Ji , Fenglong Ma , Ting Wang

Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC) often requires both KG structural and textual information to be effective. Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) have been used to learn the textual information, usually under the fine-tune paradigm for the KGC…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Chen Chen , Yufei Wang , Aixin Sun , Bing Li , Kwok-Yan Lam