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The current landscape of AI for Science (AI4S) is predominantly anchored in large-scale textual corpora, where generative AI systems excel at hypothesis generation, literature search, and multi-modal reasoning. However, a critical…

Scientific workflows are a cornerstone of modern scientific computing. They are used to describe complex computational applications that require efficient and robust management of large volumes of data, which are typically stored/processed…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Tainã Coleman , Henri Casanova , Loïc Pottier , Manav Kaushik , Ewa Deelman , Rafael Ferreira da Silva

Reproducibility of computationally-derived scientific discoveries should be a certainty. As the product of several person-years' worth of effort, results -- whether disseminated through academic journals, conferences or exploited through…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2015-06-17 Tom Crick , Benjamin A. Hall , Samin Ishtiaq

Machine Learning (ML) DevOps, also known as MLOps, has emerged as a critical framework for efficiently operationalizing ML models in various industries. This study investigates the adoption trends, implementation efforts, and benefits of ML…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Dileepkumar S R , Juby Mathew

The advent of experimental science facilities-instruments and observatories, such as the Large Hadron Collider, the Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory, and the upcoming Large Synoptic Survey Telescope-has brought about…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-02-12 E. A. Huerta , Roland Haas , Shantenu Jha , Mark Neubauer , Daniel S. Katz

Modern DevOps practices have accelerated software delivery through automation, CI/CD pipelines, and observability tooling,but these approaches struggle to keep pace with the scale and dynamism of cloud-native systems. As telemetry volume…

As the amount of scientific data continues to grow at ever faster rates, the research community is increasingly in need of flexible computational infrastructure that can support the entirety of the data science lifecycle, including…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-04-12 Robert L. Grossman , Allison Heath , Mark Murphy , Maria Patterson , Walt Wells

This position paper argues that decisions on processes, tools, techniques and software artifacts (such as user manuals, unit tests, design documents and code) for scientific software development should be driven by science, not by personal…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-12-24 Spencer Smith , Jacques Carette

Computer-using agents have shown strong potential to boost human productivity and enable new application forms across platforms. While recent advances have led to usable applications, existing benchmarks fail to account for the internal…

Release management is one of the most important software processes and is a set of processes that includes the compilation, configuration, and management of software versions in different environments. In recent years, changes in processes,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-01-24 Fatih Bildirici , Ömür Akdemir

Large Language Models (LLMs) have transformed artificial intelligence from primarily generative systems into increasingly capable reasoning agents. Recent advances in theorem proving, autoformalization, symbolic reasoning, and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Adnan Rashid

Advances in robotic automation, high-performance computing (HPC), and artificial intelligence (AI) encourage us to conceive of science factories: large, general-purpose computation- and AI-enabled self-driving laboratories (SDLs) with the…

Developing autonomous driving (AD) systems is challenging due to the complexity of the systems and the need to assure their safe and reliable operation. The widely adopted approach of DevOps seems promising to support the continuous…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Ali Nouri , Beatriz Cabrero-Daniel , Fredrik Törner , Christian Berger

Autonomous laboratories promise to accelerate discovery by coupling learning algorithms with robotic experimentation, yet adoption remains limited by fragmented software that separates high-level planning from low-level execution. Here we…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Jing Gao , Junhan Chang , Haohui Que , Yanfei Xiong , Shixiang Zhang , Xianwei Qi , Zhen Liu , Jun-Jie Wang , Qianjun Ding , Xinyu Li , Ziwei Pan , Qiming Xie , Zhuang Yan , Junchi Yan , Linfeng Zhang

Large Language Model (LLM)-based multi-agent systems (MAS) demonstrate remarkable potential for scientific discovery. Existing approaches, however, often automate scientific discovery using predefined workflows that lack rationality…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Yingming Pu , Tao Lin , Hongyu Chen

We are research software engineers and team members in the Department of Software Engineering and Research at Sandia National Laboratories, an organization which aims to advance software engineering in the domain of computational science.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-10-16 Miranda Mundt , Evan Harvey

As the amount of available data continues to grow in fields as diverse as bioinformatics, physics, and remote sensing, the importance of scientific workflows in the design and implementation of reproducible data analysis pipelines…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Jonathan Bader , Fabian Skalski , Fabian Lehmann , Dominik Scheinert , Jonathan Will , Lauritz Thamsen , Odej Kao

The automation of scientific discovery represents a critical milestone in Artificial Intelligence (AI) research. However, existing agentic systems for science suffer from two fundamental limitations: rigid, pre-programmed workflows that…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Ed Li , Junyu Ren , Xintian Pan , Cat Yan , Chuanhao Li , Dirk Bergemann , Zhuoran Yang

With the advent of large multimodal language models, science is now at a threshold of an AI-based technological transformation. An emerging ecosystem of models and tools aims to support researchers throughout the scientific lifecycle,…

Research waste in biomedical science is driven by redundant studies, incomplete reporting, and the limited scalability of traditional evidence synthesis workflows. We present an AI co-scientist for scalable and transparent knowledge…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Arya Rahgozar , Pouria Mortezaagha