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Thermal protection systems (TPS) of space vehicles are designed computationally rather than experimentally. They are validated using ground experiments, but all aspects of the flight cannot be replicated on ground. This ground-to-flight…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Karthik Reddy Lyathakula , Aseem Muhammad , Sevki Cesmeci

Efficient simulation of Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) is crucial for process prediction due to the lasting issue of high computational cost associated with traditional numerical methods such as finite element analysis (FEA). While a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-25 R. Sharma , Y. B. Guo

Quantum state tomography (QST) faces exponential measurement requirements and noise sensitivity in multi-qubit systems, bottlenecking practical quantum technologies. We present a physics-informed neural network (PINN) framework integrating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-17 Changchun Feng , Laifa Tao , Lin Chen

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) provide a framework to build surrogate models for dynamical systems governed by differential equations. During the learning process, PINNs incorporate a physics-based regularization term within the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-14 Shinjan Ghosh , Amit Chakraborty , Georgia Olympia Brikis , Biswadip Dey

Accurate computational modeling of damage and fracture remains a central challenge in solid mechanics. The finite element method (FEM) is widely used for numerical modeling of fracture problems; however, classical damage models without…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-07 Aditya Konale , Vikas Srivastava

We propose a physics-informed neural network (PINN) model to efficiently predict the self-energy of Anderson impurity models (AIMs) based on the Lehmann representation. As an example, we apply the PINN model to a single-orbital AIM (SAIM)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-02 Fumiya Kakizawa , Satoshi Terasaki , Hiroshi Shinaoka

Estimating the material properties of thermal protection films is crucial for their effective design and application, particularly in high-temperature environments. This work presents a novel approach to determine the properties using…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Karthik Reddy Lyathakula

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) solve physical systems by incorporating governing partial differential equations directly into neural network training. In electromagnetism, where well-established methodologies such as FDTD and FEM…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-02-13 Nilufer K. Bulut

A novel Trunk-Branch (TB)-net physics-informed neural network (PINN) architecture is developed, which is a PINN-based method incorporating trunk and branch nets to capture both global and local features. The aim is to solve four main…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Haoyun Xing , Kaiyan Jin , Guice Yao , Jin Zhao , Dichu Xu , Dongsheng Wen

Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are shown to be a promising method for the approximation of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). PINNs approximate the PDE solution by minimizing physics-based loss functions over a given domain.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Shoaib Goraya , Nahil Sobh , Arif Masud

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have recently received much attention due to their capabilities in solving both forward and inverse problems. For training a deep neural network associated with a PINN, one typically constructs a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-26 Pouyan Nasiri , Roozbeh Dargazany

This paper presents a deep learning strategy to simultaneously solve Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) and back-calculate their parameters in the context of deep tunnel excavation. A Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) model is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Alec Tristani , Chloé Arson

This paper introduces a framework based on physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) for addressing key challenges in nonlinear lattices, including solution approximation, bifurcation diagram construction, and linear stability analysis. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Muhammad Luthfi Shahab , Fidya Almira Suheri , Rudy Kusdiantara , Hadi Susanto

In complex engineering systems such as electro-thermal-fluid coupling, rapid and accurate prediction of multi-physics fields is essential for advanced applications like digital twins and real-time condition monitoring. Traditional numerical…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-03-25 Baitong Zhou , Ze Tao , Fujun Liu , Xuan Fang

Given the existence of various forward and inverse problems in combustion studies and applications that necessitate distinct methods for resolution, a framework to solve them in a unified way is critically needed. A promising approach is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Jiahao Wu , Su Zhang , Yuxin Wu , Guihua Zhang , Xin Li , Hai Zhang

Recently, physics informed neural networks (PINNs) have been explored extensively for solving various forward and inverse problems and facilitating querying applications in fluid mechanics applications. However, work on PINNs for unsteady…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-28 Rahul Sundar , Dipanjan Majumdar , Didier Lucor , Sunetra Sarkar

Severe accident analysis using system-level codes such as MELCOR is indispensable for nuclear safety assessment, yet the computational cost of repeated simulations poses a significant bottleneck for parametric studies and uncertainty…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Jeesuk Shin , Donggyun Seo , Sihyeong Yu , Joongoo Jeon

State estimation is the cornerstone of the power system control center since it provides the operating condition of the system in consecutive time intervals. This work investigates the application of physics-informed neural networks (PINNs)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Solon Falas , Markos Asprou , Charalambos Konstantinou , Maria K. Michael

Plasma simulation is an important and sometimes only approach to investigating plasma behavior. In this work, we propose two general AI-driven frameworks for low-temperature plasma simulation: Coefficient-Subnet Physics-Informed Neural…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-12-02 Linlin Zhong , Bingyu Wu , Yifan Wang

Accurate reconstruction of localized extreme structures remains a critical bottleneck in the physics-informed modeling of electro-thermal-convective flows. Although conventional physics-informed neural networks effectively capture smooth…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-24 Baitong Zhou , Ze Tao , Ke Xu , Fujun Liu , Xuan Fang
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