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We give a qualitative description of extremals for Morrey's inequality. Our theory is based on exploiting the invariances of this inequality, studying the equation satisfied by extremals and the observation that extremals are optimal for a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Ryan Hynd , Francis Seuffert

The paper studies generalized differentiability properties of the marginal function of parametric optimal control problems of semilinear elliptic partial differential equations. We establish upper estimates for the regular and the limiting…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Nguyen Thanh Qui , Daniel Wachsmuth

We study the variational problem for $N$-parallel curves on a Finslerian surface by means of Exterior Differential Systems using Griffiths' method. We obtain the conditions when these curves are extremals of a length functional and write…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-26 Sorin V. Sabau , Kazuhiro Shibuya

First, we obtain a new formula for Bremermann type upper envelopes, that arise frequently in convex analysis and pluripotential theory, in terms of the Legendre transform of the convex- or plurisubharmonic-envelope of the boundary data.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Tamás Darvas , Yanir A. Rubinstein

We find the exact Bellman function associated to the level-sets of sparse operators acting on characteristic functions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Irina Holmes Fay , Guillermo Rey , Kristina Ana Škreb

The martingale expansion provides a refined approximation to the marginal distributions of martingales beyond the normal approximation implied by the martingale central limit theorem. We develop a martingale expansion framework specifically…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Masaaki Fukasawa

Problems of calculus of variations with variable endpoints cannot be solved without transversality conditions. Here, we establish such type of conditions for fractional variational problems with the Caputo derivative. We consider: the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Ricardo Almeida , Agnieszka B. Malinowska

We consider the one-point functions of bulk and boundary fields in the scaling Lee-Yang model for various combinations of bulk and boundary perturbations. The one-point functions of the bulk fields are analysed using the truncated conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Dorey , M. Pillin , R. Tateo , G. M. T. Watts

We solve two continuous extremal problems on the classes of monotone functions: in the first problem we find extremal values for a line integral of a coordinate-wise monotone function of two variables from a rearrange\-ment-invariant class…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Oleg Kovalenko

New index transforms, involving squares of Kelvin functions, are investigated. Mapping properties and inversion formulas are established for these transforms in Lebesgue spaces. The results are applied to solve a boundary value problem on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Semyon Yakubovich

This paper presents the Gaussian subordination framework to generate optimal one-sided approximations to multidimensional real-valued functions by functions of prescribed exponential type. Such extremal problems date back to the works of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Emanuel Carneiro , Friedrich Littmann

We give solutions to some extremal problems involving distance function in mixed norm spaces of harmonic functions on the unit ball of R^n

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-01-18 Milos Arsenovic , Romi Shamoyan

We consider an inverse boundary problem for the dynamical Maxwell's equations. We show that the electric permittivity, conductivity, and magnetic permeability can be uniquely determined locally if there is a strictly convex foliation with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Jian Zhai

In this paper we estimate the tail of distribution (i.e., the measure of the set $\{f\ge x\}$) for those functions $f$ whose dyadic square function is bounded by a given constant. In particular we get a bit better estimate than the estimate…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Fedor Nazarov , Vasily Vasyunin , Alexander Volberg

It has been recently shown that the Bellman function method can be applied in the general context of Gundy's extrapolation theorem for vector-valued martingales. But the additional assumption has been made that martingales are adapted to a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Nikolay N. Osipov

This paper is devoted to diffusion limits of linear Boltzmann equations. When the equilibrium distribution function is Maxwellian distribution, it is well known that for an appropriate time scale, the small mean free path limit gives rise…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-15 Antoine Mellet , Stéphane Mischler , Clément Mouhot

We consider the signed density of the extremal points of (two-dimensional) scalar fields with a Gaussian distribution. We assign a positive unit charge to the maxima and minima of the function and a negative one to its saddles. At first, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Georg Foltin

We establish quantitative stability results for classical distortion minimization problems in the theory of quasiconformal mappings. We consider the mean distortion functional and prove sharp stability estimates for the minimization…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Zoltán M. Balogh , Károly J. Böröczky , Ágnes Mester

Encouraged by the study of extremal limits for sums of the form $$\lim_{N\to\infty}\frac{1 }{N}\sum_{n=1}^N c(x_n,y_n)$$ with uniformly distributed sequences $\{x_n\},\,\{y_n\}$ the following extremal problem is of interest…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-02-25 Maria Rita Iacò , Stefan Thonhauser , Robert F. Tichy

We consider a class of martingales on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds that includes Brownian motion on a minimal submanifold. We give sufficient conditions for such martingales to be transient, extending previous results on the transience of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Robert W. Neel