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Palmprint recognition techniques have advanced significantly in recent years, enabling reliable recognition even when palmprints are captured in uncontrolled or challenging environments. However, this strength also introduces new risks, as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Licheng Yan , Bob Zhang , Andrew Beng Jin Teoh , Lu Leng , Shuyi Li , Yuqi Wang , Ziyuan Yang

A novel efficient method for content-based image retrieval (CBIR) is developed in this paper using both texture and color features. Our motivation is to represent and characterize an input image by a set of local descriptors extracted at…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-06 Minh-Tan Pham , Grégoire Mercier , Lionel Bombrun , Julien Michel

Deep learning (DL) has demonstrated its powerful capabilities in the field of image inpainting. The DL-based image inpainting approaches can produce visually plausible results, but often generate various unpleasant artifacts, especially in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-03 Haiwei Wu , Jiantao Zhou , Yuanman Li

Image superresolution involves the processing of an image sequence to generate a still image with higher resolution. Classical approaches, such as bayesian MAP methods, require iterative minimization procedures, with high computational…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Carlos Miravet , Francisco B. Rodriguez

The competitive Coding approach (CompCode) is one of the most promising methods for palmprint recognition. Due to its high performance and simple formulation, it has been continuously studied for many years. However, although numerous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-01 Lingfei Song , Hua Huang

It is shown that the two-part Minimum Description Length Principle can be used to discriminate among different models that can explain a given observed dataset. The description length is chosen to be the sum of the lengths of the message…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Asensio Ramos

Recognizing degraded faces from low resolution and blurred images are common yet challenging task. Local Frequency Descriptor (LFD) has been proved to be effective for this task yet it is extracted from a spatial neighborhood of a pixel of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-10-04 Guangling Sun , Guoqing Li , Xinpeng Zhang

We propose a novel approach to identify one of the most significant dermoscopic criteria in the diagnosis of Cutaneous Melanoma: the Blue-whitish structure. In this paper, we achieve this goal in a Multiple Instance Learning framework using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Ali Madooei , Mark S. Drew , Hossein Hajimirsadeghi

The tools and technology that are currently used to analyze chemical compound structures that identify polymer types in microplastics are not well-calibrated for environmentally weathered microplastics. Microplastics that have been degraded…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-09 Sheela Ramanna , Danila Morozovskii , Sam Swanson , Jennifer Bruneau

Ultrasound elastography estimates the mechanical properties of the tissue from two Radio-Frequency (RF) frames collected before and after tissue deformation due to an external or internal force. This work focuses on strain imaging in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-14 Abdelrahman Zayed , Hassan Rivaz

In all developing and developed countries in the world, skin diseases are becoming a very frequent health problem for the humans of all age groups. Skin problems affect mental health, develop addiction to alcohol and drugs and sometimes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-09 Arnab Banerjee , Nibaran Das , Mita Nasipuri

This letter introduces the LOOP binary descriptor (local optimal oriented pattern) that encodes rotation invariance into the main formulation itself. This makes any post processing stage for rotation invariance redundant and improves on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-25 Tapabrata Chakraborti , Brendan McCane , Steven Mills , Umapada Pal

Efficient text embedding is crucial for large-scale natural language processing (NLP) applications, where storage and computational efficiency are key concerns. In this paper, we explore how using binary representations (barcodes) instead…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Soumen Sinha , Shahryar Rahnamayan , Azam Asilian Bidgoli

In todays world, where the need for security is paramount and biometric access control systems are gaining mass acceptance due to their increased reliability, research in this area is quite relevant. Also with the advent of IOT devices and…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Soumendu Chakraborty , Satish Kumar Singh , Kush Kumar

Applications of face recognition systems for authentication purposes are growing rapidly. Although state-of-the-art (SOTA) face recognition systems have high recognition accuracy, the features which are extracted for each user and are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Hatef Otroshi Shahreza , Vedrana Krivokuća Hahn , Sébastien Marcel

We utilize the dynamics involved in the imaging of a fingerprint on a touch-based fingerprint reader, such as perspiration, changes in skin color (blanching), and skin distortion, to differentiate real fingers from spoof (fake) fingers.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-19 Tarang Chugh , Anil K. Jain

Despite achieving impressive progress, current multi-label image recognition (MLR) algorithms heavily depend on large-scale datasets with complete labels, making collecting large-scale datasets extremely time-consuming and labor-intensive.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Tao Pu , Tianshui Chen , Hefeng Wu , Yukai Shi , Zhijing Yang , Liang Lin

Information from an image occurs over multiple and distinct spatial scales. Image pyramid multiresolution representations are a useful data structure for image analysis and manipulation over a spectrum of spatial scales. This paper employs…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-22 Steve T. M. Ataky , Diego Saqui , Jonathan de Matos , Alceu S. Britto , Alessandro L. Koerich

Medical image analysis has become a topic under the spotlight in recent years. There is a significant progress in medical image research concerning the usage of machine learning. However, there are still numerous questions and problems…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-05-16 Taha J. Alhindi , Shivam Kalra , Ka Hin Ng , Anika Afrin , Hamid R. Tizhoosh

Deep learning identification models have shown promise for identifying gas plumes in Longwave IR hyperspectral images of urban scenes, particularly when a large library of gases are being considered. Because many gases have similar spectral…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-25 Scout Jarman , Zigfried Hampel-Arias , Adra Carr , Kevin R. Moon