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We test methods for measuring and characterizing rough profiles with emphasis on measurements of the self-affine roughness exponent, and describes a simple test to separate between roughness exponents originating from long range…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-07-13 Jan Øystein Haavig Bakke , Alex Hansen

Visualizing spatial data on small-screen devices such as smartphones and smartwatches poses new challenges in computational cartography. The current interfaces for map exploration require their users to zoom in and out frequently. Indeed,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Sven Gedicke , Annika Bonerath , Benjamin Niedermann , Jan-Henrik Haunert

Despite substantial technological advancements, the comprehensive mapping of surface water, particularly smaller bodies (<1ha), continues to be a challenge due to a lack of robust, scalable methods. Standard methods require either training…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-17 Hunsoo Song , Jinha Jung

LiDAR point clouds provide rich geometric information, which is particularly useful for the analysis of complex scenes of urban regions. Finding structural and semantic differences between two different three-dimensional point clouds, say,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Jaya Sreevalsan-Nair , Pragyan Mohapatra

There are many possibilities for how to represent the map in simultaneous localisation and mapping (SLAM). While sparse, keypoint-based SLAM systems have achieved impressive levels of accuracy and robustness, their maps may not be suitable…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-16 Tristan Laidlow , Andrew J. Davison

The field of remote-sensing image classification has seen immense progress with the rise of convolutional neural networks, and more recently, through vision transformers. These models, with their self-attention mechanism, can effectively…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Maitreya Shelare , Neha Shigvan , Atharva Satam , Poonam Sonar

Localization has been a challenging task for autonomous navigation. A loop detection algorithm must overcome environmental changes for the place recognition and re-localization of robots. Therefore, deep learning has been extensively…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-19 Alex Junho Lee , Seungwon Song , Hyungtae Lim , Woojoo Lee , Hyun Myung

Smoothing is omnipresent in astronomy, because almost always measurements performed at discrete positions in the sky need to be interpolated into a smooth map for subsequent analysis. Still, the statistical properties of different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Marco Lombardi

The study of water bodies such as rivers is an important problem in the remote sensing community. A meaningful set of quantitative features reflecting the geophysical properties help us better understand the formation and evolution of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-19 Nagajothi Kannan , Sravan Danda , Aditya Challa , Daya Sagar B S

This study investigates whether the geospatial and multimodal features encoded in \textit{Earth Embeddings} can effectively guide deep learning (DL) regression models for regional surface height mapping. In particular, we focused on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Alireza Hamoudzadeh , Valeria Belloni , Roberta Ravanelli

High resolution data models like grid terrain models made from LiDAR data are a prerequisite for modern day Geographic Information Systems applications. Besides providing the foundation for the very accurate digital terrain models, LiDAR…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-27 Allan Grønlund , Jonas Tranberg

In recent years, geotagged social media has become popular as a novel source for geographic knowledge discovery. Ground-level images and videos provide a different perspective than overhead imagery and can be applied to a range of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-07 Xueqing Deng , Yi Zhu , Shawn Newsam

Multi-modal depth estimation is one of the key challenges for endowing autonomous machines with robust robotic perception capabilities. There have been outstanding advances in the development of uni-modal depth estimation techniques based…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Johan S. Obando-Ceron , Victor Romero-Cano , Sildomar Monteiro

Constructing a point cloud for a large geographic region, such as a state or country, can require multiple years of effort. Often several vendors will be used to acquire LiDAR data, and a single region may be captured by multiple LiDAR…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-06 David Jones , Nathan Jacobs

In the field of robotics, the point cloud has become an essential map representation. From the perspective of downstream tasks like localization and global path planning, points corresponding to dynamic objects will adversely affect their…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-17 Qingwen Zhang , Daniel Duberg , Ruoyu Geng , Mingkai Jia , Lujia Wang , Patric Jensfelt

Place recognition is a key module in robotic navigation. The existing line of studies mostly focuses on visual place recognition to recognize previously visited places solely based on their appearance. In this paper, we address structural…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-29 Giseop Kim , Sunwook Choi , Ayoung Kim

Texture classification is one of the problems which has been paid much attention on by computer scientists since late 90s. If texture classification is done correctly and accurately, it can be used in many cases such as Pattern recognition,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-03-23 Shervan Fekri Ershad

The $\mathcal{G}_I^0$ distribution is able to characterize different regions in monopolarized SAR imagery. It is indexed by three parameters: the number of looks (which can be estimated in the whole image), a scale parameter and a texture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-01-03 José Naranjo-Torres , Juliana Gambini , Alejandro C. Frery

Complex structures commonly exist in natural images. When an image contains small-scale high-contrast patterns either in the background or foreground, saliency detection could be adversely affected, resulting erroneous and non-uniform…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-08-05 Jianping Shi , Qiong Yan , Li Xu , Jiaya Jia

Technologies such as aerial photogrammetry allow production of 3D topographic data including complex environments such as urban areas. Therefore, it is possible to create High Resolution (HR) Digital Elevation Models (DEM) incorporating…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2016-04-25 M Abily , O Delestre , P Gourbesville , N Bertrand , C. -M Duluc , Y Richet
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