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This is an introduction to calculus, and its applications to basic questions from physics. We first discuss the theory of functions $f:\mathbb R\to\mathbb R$, with the notion of continuity, and the construction of the derivative $f'(x)$ and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Teo Banica

The main objective of this paper is to look from the unique point of view at some phenomena arising in different areas of probability theory and mathematical statistics. We will try to understand what is common between classical…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-03-01 Oleg Lepski

We give a characterization of smooth, rotation and dually epi-translation invariant valuations and use this result to obtain a new proof of the Hadwiger theorem on convex functions. We also give a description of the construction of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Jonas Knoerr

This is the second part of the series of papers on symmetry properties of a class of variable coefficient (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear diffusion-convection equations of general form $f(x)u_t=(g(x)A(u)u_x)_x+h(x)B(u)u_x$. At first, we review…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-10-17 N. M. Ivanova , R. O. Popovych , C. Sophocleous

Mathematical software systems are becoming more and more important in pure and applied mathematics in order to deal with the complexity and scalability issues inherent in mathematics. In the last decades we have seen a cambric explosion of…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2020-02-13 Katja Bercic , Jacques Carette , William M. Farmer , Michael Kohlhase , Dennis Müller , Florian Rabe , Yasmine Sharoda

We define a notion which contains numerous basic notions of Analysis as special cases, for example limit, continuity, differential, Riemann and Lebesgue integral, root and exponential functions. Properties like additivity or linearity of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Matthias Mossburger

This work connects two mathematical fields - computational complexity and interval linear algebra. It introduces the basic topics of interval linear algebra - regularity and singularity, full column rank, solving a linear system, deciding…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-02-02 Jaroslav Horáček , Milan Hladík , Michal Černý

Fourier series multiscale method, a concise and efficient analytical approach for multiscale computation, will be developed out of this series of papers. The second paper is concerned with simultaneous approximation to functions and their…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Weiming Sun , Zimao Zhang

We prove two-sided inequalities between the integral moduli of smoothness of a function on $\mathbb{R}^d/\mathbb{T}^d$ and the weighted tail-type integrals of its Fourier transform/series. Sharpness of obtained results in particular is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-04-23 D. Gorbachev , S. Tikhonov

This paper studies formulations of second-order elliptic partial differential equations in nondivergence form on convex domains as equivalent variational problems. The first formulation is that of Smears \& S\"uli [SIAM J.\ Numer.\ Anal.\…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Dietmar Gallistl

The paper contains a systematic theory of the one-dimensional Double Hecke algebra, including applications to the difference Fourier transform, Macdonald's polynomials, Gaussian sums at roots of unity, and Verlinde algebras. The main result…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivan Cherednik , Viktor Ostrik

This is the translation of Euler's Latin textbook Institutiones calculi differentialis cum eius usu in analysi finitorum ac doctrina serierum (second volume) into English.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Leonhard Euler , Alexander Aycock

We study some basic problems of translating solitons: the volume growth, generalized maximum principle, Gauss maps and certain functions related to the Gauss maps, finally we carry out point-wise estimates and integral estimates for the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-21 Y. L. Xin

In this paper we study nonlinear second-order differential inclusions involving the ordinary vector $p$-Laplacian, a multivalued maximal monotone operator and nonlinear multivalued boundary conditions. Our framework is general and unifying…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leszek Gasinski , Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou

This is the second part of a work devoted to the study of linear Mahler systems in several variables from the perspective of transcendence and algebraic independence. From the lifting theorem obtained in the first part, we first derive a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-14 Boris Adamczewski , Colin Faverjon

Dimensional analysis provides many simple and useful tools for various situations in science. The objective of this paper is to investigate its relations to functions, i.e., the dimensions for functions that yield physical quantities and…

General Physics · Physics 2017-12-05 Shinji Tanimoto

For over a century canonical correlations, variables, and related concepts have been studied across various fields, with contributions dating back to Jordan [1875] and Hotelling [1936]. This text surveys the evolution of canonical…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-11-07 Anna Bykhovskaya , Vadim Gorin

The construction of a multiresolution analysis starts with specification of a scale function. The Fourier transform of this function is defined by an infinite product. The convergence of this product is usually discussed in the context of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Dobric , R. F. Gundy , P. Hitczenko

We introduce a new example of unital commutative $n$-dimensional group algebra $\mathbb{R}_n$ for $n \geq 2$. The algebra $\mathbb{R}_n$ and the complex numbers $\mathbb{C}$ are astonishingly alike. The zero divisor set of the algebra has…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Xingde Dai , Wei Huang

In the theory of tractability of multivariate problems one usually studies problems with finite smoothness. Then we want to know which $s$-variate problems can be approximated to within $\varepsilon$ by using, say, polynomially many in $s$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Peter Kritzer , Friedrich Pillichshammer , Henryk Wozniakowski
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