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We study the evolution of a collisionally inhomogeneous matter wave in a spatial gradient of the interaction strength. Starting with a Bose-Einstein condensate with weak repulsive interactions in quasi-one-dimensional geometry, we monitor…

We study the three-dimensional, incompressible, non-hydrostatic Boussinesq fluid equations, which are applicable to the dynamics of the oceans and atmosphere. These equations describe the interplay between velocity and buoyancy in a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-24 John D. Gibbon , Darryl D. Holm

This study shows that the turbulent velocities most strongly correlated with outer-scaled ($\delta$-scaled) wall-pressure fluctuations beneath a zero-pressure-gradient boundary layer reside within the logarithmic region. Even though…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-05 Rahul Deshpande , Abdelrahman Hassanein , Woutijn J. Baars

We present a fluid dynamics video which illustrates the dynamics of the velocity field in the boundary layer in a turbulent Rayleigh-Benard convection flow. The data are obtained from direct numerical simulation.

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-10-01 Herwig Zilken , Mohammad S. Emran , Joerg Schumacher

We compute fully local boundary layer scales in three-dimensional turbulent Rayleigh-Benard convection. These scales are directly connected to the highly intermittent fluctuations of the fluxes of momentum and heat at the isothermal top and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-11-04 Janet D. Scheel , Joerg Schumacher

Using a perturbation approach, we make rigorous the formal boundary layer asymptotic analysis of Turcotte, Spence and Bau from the early eighties for the vertical flow of an internally heated Boussinesq fluid in a vertical channel with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Christos Sourdis

The boundary layer flow in a Rayleigh-B\'enard convection cell of rectangular shape has been visualized in this fluid dynamics video. The experiment has been undertaken in air at a Rayleigh number $Ra=1.3\times 10^{10}$ and a Prandtl number…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-09-28 Ronald du Puits , Johannes Rilk , Christian Resagk , André Thess

We derive the nonlinear fractional surface wave equation that governs compression waves at an interface that is coupled to a viscous bulk medium. The fractional character of the differential equation comes from the fact that the effective…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-29 Julian Kappler , Shamit Shrivastava , Matthias F. Schneider , Roland R. Netz

We present experimental evidence that the superstructures in turbulent boundary layers comprise of smaller, geometrically self-similar coherent motions. The evidence comes from identifying and analyzing instantaneous superstructures from…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-29 Rahul Deshpande , Charitha M. de Silva , Ivan Marusic

We give a detailed description of formation of the boundary layers in the inviscid limit problem. To be more specific, we prove that the magnitude of the vorticity near the boundary is growing to the size of $1/\sqrt{\nu}$ and the width of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Fei Wang , Yichun Zhu

We consider a two-dimensional, incompressible, inviscid fluid with variable density, subject to the action of gravity. Assuming a stable equilibrium density profile, we adopt the so-called Boussinesq approximation, which neglects density…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-15 R. Bianchini , A. Maspero , S. Pasquali

We study the 2D Navier-Stokes equations linearized around the Couette flow $(y,0)^t$ in the periodic channel $\mathbb T \times [-1,1]$ with no-slip boundary conditions in the vanishing viscosity $\nu \to 0$ limit. We split the vorticity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Jacob Bedrossian , Siming He

We utilize the externally forced linearized Navier-Stokes equations to study the receptivity of pre-transitional boundary layers to persistent sources of stochastic excitation. Stochastic forcing is used to model the effect of free-stream…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-09 Wei Ran , Armin Zare , M. J. Philipp Hack , Mihailo R. Jovanović

Multiscale modelling aims to systematically construct macroscale models of materials with fine microscale structure. However, macroscale boundary conditions are typically not systematically derived, but rely on heuristic arguments,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-18 Chen Chen , A. J. Roberts , J. E. Bunder

We study the Boussinesq approximation for rapidly rotating stably-stratified fluids in a three dimensional infinite layer with either stress-free or periodic boundary conditions in the vertical direction. For initial conditions satisfying a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Ryan Goh , C. Eugene Wayne

Anticyclonic vortices focus and trap near-inertial waves so that near-inertial energy levels are elevated within the vortex core. Some aspects of this process, including the nonlinear modification of the vortex by the wave, are explained by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-14 Hossein A. Kafiabad , Jacques Vanneste , William R. Young

We derive a new hyperbolic model describing the propagation of internal waves in a stratified shallow water with a non-hydrostatic pressure distribution. The construction of the hyperbolic model is based on the use of additional…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-28 Alexander Chesnokov , Valery Liapidevskii

Considered here is a class of Boussinesq systems of Nwogu type. Such systems describe propagation of nonlinear and dispersive water waves of significant interest such as solitary and tsunami waves. The initial-boundary value problem on a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Dionyssios Mantzavinos , Dimitrios Mitsotakis

In rough-wall boundary layers, wall-parallel non-homogeneous mean-flow solutions exist that lead to so-called dispersive velocity components and dispersive stresses. They play a significant role in the mean-flow momentum balance near the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-20 Johan Meyers , Bharathram Ganapathisubramani , Raúl Bayoán Cal

We investigated the stability of the bottom boundary layer (BBL) beneath periodic internal solitary waves (ISWs) of depression over a flat bottom through two-dimensional direct numerical simulations. We explored the effects of variation in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-01 Andres Posada-Bedoya , Jason Olsthoorn , Leon Boegman